Sunshine/sunshine/crypto.h

//
// Created by loki on 6/1/19.
//

#ifndef SUNSHINE_CRYPTO_H
#define SUNSHINE_CRYPTO_H

#include <array>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/rand.h>
#include <openssl/sha.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>

#include "utility.h"

namespace crypto {
struct creds_t {
  std::string x509;
  std::string pkey;
};
constexpr std::size_t digest_size = 256;

void md_ctx_destroy(EVP_MD_CTX *);

using sha256_t = std::array<std::uint8_t, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH>;

using aes_t            = std::array<std::uint8_t, 16>;
using x509_t           = util::safe_ptr<X509, X509_free>;
using x509_store_t     = util::safe_ptr<X509_STORE, X509_STORE_free>;
using x509_store_ctx_t = util::safe_ptr<X509_STORE_CTX, X509_STORE_CTX_free>;
using cipher_ctx_t     = util::safe_ptr<EVP_CIPHER_CTX, EVP_CIPHER_CTX_free>;
using md_ctx_t         = util::safe_ptr<EVP_MD_CTX, md_ctx_destroy>;
using bio_t            = util::safe_ptr<BIO, BIO_free_all>;
using pkey_t           = util::safe_ptr<EVP_PKEY, EVP_PKEY_free>;

sha256_t hash(const std::string_view &plaintext);

aes_t gen_aes_key(const std::array<uint8_t, 16> &salt, const std::string_view &pin);

x509_t x509(const std::string_view &x);
pkey_t pkey(const std::string_view &k);
std::string pem(x509_t &x509);
std::string pem(pkey_t &pkey);

std::vector<uint8_t> sign256(const pkey_t &pkey, const std::string_view &data);
bool verify256(const x509_t &x509, const std::string_view &data, const std::string_view &signature);

creds_t gen_creds(const std::string_view &cn, std::uint32_t key_bits);

std::string_view signature(const x509_t &x);

std::string rand(std::size_t bytes);
std::string rand_alphabet(std::size_t bytes,
  const std::string_view &alphabet = std::string_view { "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789!%&()=-" });

class cert_chain_t {
public:
  KITTY_DECL_CONSTR(cert_chain_t)

  void add(x509_t &&cert);

  const char *verify(x509_t::element_type *cert);

private:
  std::vector<std::pair<x509_t, x509_store_t>> _certs;
  x509_store_ctx_t _cert_ctx;
};

namespace cipher {
constexpr std::size_t tag_size = 16;
constexpr std::size_t round_to_pkcs7_padded(std::size_t size) {
  return ((size + 15) / 16) * 16;
}

class cipher_t {
public:
  cipher_ctx_t decrypt_ctx;
  cipher_ctx_t encrypt_ctx;

  aes_t key;

  bool padding;
};

class ecb_t : public cipher_t {
public:
  ecb_t()                  = default;
  ecb_t(ecb_t &&) noexcept = default;
  ecb_t &operator=(ecb_t &&) noexcept = default;

  ecb_t(const aes_t &key, bool padding = true);

  int encrypt(const std::string_view &plaintext, std::vector<std::uint8_t> &cipher);
  int decrypt(const std::string_view &cipher, std::vector<std::uint8_t> &plaintext);
};

class gcm_t : public cipher_t {
public:
  gcm_t()                  = default;
  gcm_t(gcm_t &&) noexcept = default;
  gcm_t &operator=(gcm_t &&) noexcept = default;

  gcm_t(const crypto::aes_t &key, bool padding = true);

  /**
   * length of cipher must be at least: round_to_pkcs7_padded(plaintext.size()) + crypto::cipher::tag_size
   * 
   * return -1 on error
   * return bytes written on success
   */
  int encrypt(const std::string_view &plaintext, std::uint8_t *tagged_cipher, aes_t *iv);

  int decrypt(const std::string_view &cipher, std::vector<std::uint8_t> &plaintext, aes_t *iv);
};

class cbc_t : public cipher_t {
public:
  cbc_t()                  = default;
  cbc_t(cbc_t &&) noexcept = default;
  cbc_t &operator=(cbc_t &&) noexcept = default;

  cbc_t(const crypto::aes_t &key, bool padding = true);

  /**
   * length of cipher must be at least: round_to_pkcs7_padded(plaintext.size())
   * 
   * return -1 on error
   * return bytes written on success
   */
  int encrypt(const std::string_view &plaintext, std::uint8_t *cipher, aes_t *iv);
};
} // namespace cipher
} // namespace crypto

#endif //SUNSHINE_CRYPTO_H