// This file is a part of toml++ and is subject to the the terms of the MIT license. // Copyright (c) Mark Gillard // See https://github.com/marzer/tomlplusplus/blob/master/LICENSE for the full license text. // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT #include "tests.hpp" TEST_CASE("parsing - tables") { // these are the examples from https://toml.io/en/v1.0.0#table // "Tables are defined by headers, with square brackets on a line by themselves." parsing_should_succeed(FILE_LINE_ARGS, "[table]"sv, [](table&& tbl) { REQUIRE(tbl["table"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["table"].as_table()->empty()); CHECK(tbl["table"].as_table()->size() == 0u); }); parsing_should_fail(FILE_LINE_ARGS, "[]"sv); // "Under that, and until the next header or EOF, are the key/values of that table. // Key/value pairs within tables are not guaranteed to be in any specific order." parsing_should_succeed(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( [table-1] key1 = "some string" key2 = 123 [table-2] key1 = "another string" key2 = 456 )"sv, [](table&& tbl) { REQUIRE(tbl["table-1"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["table-1"].as_table()->size() == 2u); CHECK(tbl["table-1"]["key1"] == "some string"sv); CHECK(tbl["table-1"]["key2"] == 123); REQUIRE(tbl["table-2"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["table-2"].as_table()->size() == 2u); CHECK(tbl["table-2"]["key1"] == "another string"sv); CHECK(tbl["table-2"]["key2"] == 456); }); // "Naming rules for tables are the same as for keys." (i.e. can be quoted) parsing_should_succeed(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( [dog."tater.man"] type.name = "pug" )"sv, [](table&& tbl) { REQUIRE(tbl["dog"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["dog"].as_table()->size() == 1u); REQUIRE(tbl["dog"]["tater.man"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["dog"]["tater.man"].as_table()->size() == 1u); CHECK(tbl["dog"]["tater.man"]["type"]["name"] == "pug"sv); }); // "Whitespace around the key is ignored. However, best practice is to not use any extraneous whitespace." parsing_should_succeed(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( [a.b.c] # this is best practice [ d.e.f ] # same as [d.e.f] [ g . h . i ] # same as [g.h.i] [ j . "k" . 'l' ] # same as [j."k".'l'] )"sv, [](table&& tbl) { CHECK(tbl["a"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["a"]["b"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["a"]["b"]["c"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["d"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["d"]["e"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["d"]["e"]["f"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["g"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["g"]["h"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["g"]["h"]["i"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["j"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["j"]["k"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["j"]["k"]["l"].as_table()); }); // "You don't need to specify all the super-tables if you don't want to. TOML knows how to do it for you." parsing_should_succeed(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( # [x] you # [x.y] don't # [x.y.z] need these [x.y.z.w] # for this to work [x] # defining a super-table afterwards is ok )"sv, [](table&& tbl) { CHECK(tbl["x"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["x"]["y"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["x"]["y"]["z"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["x"]["y"]["z"]["w"].as_table()); }); // "Like keys, you cannot define a table more than once. Doing so is invalid." parsing_should_fail(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( # DO NOT DO THIS [fruit] apple = "red" [fruit] orange = "orange" )"sv); parsing_should_fail(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( # DO NOT DO THIS EITHER [fruit] apple = "red" [fruit.apple] texture = "smooth" )"sv); // "Defining tables out-of-order is discouraged." parsing_should_succeed(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( # VALID BUT DISCOURAGED [fruit.apple] [animal] [fruit.orange] )"sv, [](table&& tbl) { CHECK(tbl["fruit"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["fruit"]["apple"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["animal"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["fruit"]["orange"].as_table()); }); parsing_should_succeed(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( # RECOMMENDED [fruit.apple] [fruit.orange] [animal] )"sv, [](table&& tbl) { CHECK(tbl["fruit"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["fruit"]["apple"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["fruit"]["orange"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["animal"].as_table()); }); // "The top-level table, also called the root table, starts at the beginning of the document // and ends just before the first table header (or EOF)." parsing_should_succeed(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( # Top-level table begins. name = "Fido" breed = "pug" # Top-level table ends. [owner] name = "Regina Dogman" member_since = 1999-08-04 )"sv, [](table&& tbl) { CHECK(tbl["name"].as_string()); CHECK(*tbl["name"].as_string() == "Fido"sv); CHECK(tbl["breed"].as_string()); CHECK(*tbl["breed"].as_string() == "pug"sv); CHECK(tbl["owner"].as_table()); CHECK(*tbl["owner"]["name"].as_string() == "Regina Dogman"sv); static constexpr auto member_since = toml::date{ 1999, 8, 4 }; CHECK(*tbl["owner"]["member_since"].as_date() == member_since); }); // "Dotted keys create and define a table for each key part before the last one, // provided that such tables were not previously created." parsing_should_succeed(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( fruit.apple.color = "red" # Defines a table named fruit # Defines a table named fruit.apple fruit.apple.taste.sweet = true # Defines a table named fruit.apple.taste # fruit and fruit.apple were already created )"sv, [](table&& tbl) { CHECK(tbl["fruit"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["fruit"]["apple"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["fruit"]["apple"]["color"].as_string()); CHECK(*tbl["fruit"]["apple"]["color"].as_string() == "red"sv); CHECK(tbl["fruit"]["apple"]["taste"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["fruit"]["apple"]["taste"]["sweet"].as_boolean()); CHECK(*tbl["fruit"]["apple"]["taste"]["sweet"].as_boolean() == true); }); // "Since tables cannot be defined more than once, redefining such tables using a [table] header is not allowed." parsing_should_fail(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( [fruit] apple.color = "red" apple.taste.sweet = true [fruit.apple] # INVALID )"sv); parsing_should_fail(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( [fruit] apple.color = "red" apple.taste.sweet = true [fruit.apple.taste] # INVALID )"sv); // "Likewise, using dotted keys to redefine tables already defined in [table] form is not allowed." parsing_should_fail(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( [fruit.apple.taste] sweet = true [fruit] apple.taste = { sweet = false } # INVALID )"sv); parsing_should_fail(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( [fruit.apple.taste] sweet = true [fruit] apple.taste.foo = "bar" # INVALID )"sv); // "The [table] form can, however, be used to define sub-tables within tables defined via dotted keys." parsing_should_succeed(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( [fruit] apple.color = "red" apple.taste.sweet = true [fruit.apple.texture] # you can add sub-tables smooth = true )"sv, [](table&& tbl) { CHECK(tbl["fruit"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["fruit"]["apple"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["fruit"]["apple"]["color"].as_string()); CHECK(*tbl["fruit"]["apple"]["color"].as_string() == "red"sv); CHECK(tbl["fruit"]["apple"]["texture"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["fruit"]["apple"]["texture"]["smooth"].as_boolean()); CHECK(*tbl["fruit"]["apple"]["texture"]["smooth"].as_boolean() == true); }); parsing_should_fail(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( [fruit] apple.color = "red" apple.taste.sweet = true [fruit.apple] shape = "round" [fruit.apple.texture] smooth = true )"sv); // same as above but the table order is reversed. // see: https://github.com/toml-lang/toml/issues/769 parsing_should_succeed(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( [fruit.apple.texture] smooth = true [fruit] apple.color = "red" apple.taste.sweet = true )"sv, [](table&& tbl) { CHECK(tbl["fruit"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["fruit"]["apple"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["fruit"]["apple"]["color"].as_string()); CHECK(*tbl["fruit"]["apple"]["color"].as_string() == "red"sv); CHECK(tbl["fruit"]["apple"]["texture"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["fruit"]["apple"]["texture"]["smooth"].as_boolean()); CHECK(*tbl["fruit"]["apple"]["texture"]["smooth"].as_boolean() == true); }); } TEST_CASE("parsing - inline tables") { // these are the examples from https://toml.io/en/v1.0.0#inline-table parsing_should_succeed(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( name = { first = "Tom", last = "Preston-Werner" } point = { x = 1, y = 2 } animal = { type.name = "pug" } )"sv, [](table&& tbl) { REQUIRE(tbl["name"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["name"].as_table()->size() == 2u); CHECK(tbl["name"].as_table()->is_inline()); CHECK(tbl["name"]["first"] == "Tom"sv); CHECK(tbl["name"]["last"] == "Preston-Werner"sv); REQUIRE(tbl["point"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["point"].as_table()->size() == 2u); CHECK(tbl["point"].as_table()->is_inline()); CHECK(tbl["point"]["x"] == 1); CHECK(tbl["point"]["y"] == 2); REQUIRE(tbl["animal"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["animal"].as_table()->size() == 1u); CHECK(tbl["animal"].as_table()->is_inline()); REQUIRE(tbl["animal"]["type"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["animal"]["type"].as_table()->size() == 1u); CHECK(tbl["animal"]["type"]["name"] == "pug"sv); }); // "Inline tables are fully self-contained and define all keys and sub-tables within them. // Keys and sub-tables cannot be added outside the braces." parsing_should_fail(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( [product] type = { name = "Nail" } type.edible = false # INVALID )"sv); // "Similarly, inline tables cannot be used to add keys or sub-tables to an already-defined table." parsing_should_fail(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( [product] type.name = "Nail" type = { edible = false } # INVALID )"sv); // "newlines are allowed between the curly braces [if] they are valid within a value." parsing_should_succeed(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( test = { val1 = "foo", val2 = [ 1, 2, 3 ], val3 = "bar" } )"sv, [](table&& tbl) { REQUIRE(tbl["test"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["test"].as_table()->size() == 3u); CHECK(tbl["test"]["val1"] == "foo"sv); REQUIRE(tbl["test"]["val2"].as()); CHECK(tbl["test"]["val2"].as()->size() == 3u); CHECK(tbl["test"]["val2"][0] == 1); CHECK(tbl["test"]["val2"][1] == 2); CHECK(tbl["test"]["val2"][2] == 3); CHECK(tbl["test"]["val3"] == "bar"sv); }); // toml/issues/516 (newlines/trailing commas in inline tables) #if TOML_LANG_UNRELEASED { parsing_should_succeed(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( name = { first = "Tom", last = "Preston-Werner", } )"sv, [](table&& tbl) { REQUIRE(tbl["name"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["name"].as_table()->size() == 2u); CHECK(tbl["name"]["first"] == "Tom"sv); CHECK(tbl["name"]["last"] == "Preston-Werner"sv); }); } #else { // "A terminating comma (also called trailing comma) is not permitted after the last key/value pair in an inline // table." parsing_should_fail(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"(name = { first = "Tom", last = "Preston-Werner", })"sv); // "No newlines are allowed between the curly braces unless they are valid within a value." parsing_should_fail(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( name = { first = "Tom", last = "Preston-Werner" } )"sv); } #endif } TEST_CASE("parsing - arrays-of-tables") { parsing_should_succeed(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( points = [ { x = 1, y = 2, z = 3 }, { x = 7, y = 8, z = 9 }, { x = 2, y = 4, z = 8 } ] [[products]] name = "Hammer" sku = 738594937 [[products]] [[products]] name = "Nail" sku = 284758393 color = "gray" [[fruit]] name = "apple" [fruit.physical] # subtable color = "red" shape = "round" [[fruit.variety]] # nested array of tables name = "red delicious" [[fruit.variety]] name = "granny smith" [[fruit]] name = "banana" [[fruit.variety]] name = "plantain" )"sv, [](table&& tbl) { REQUIRE(tbl["points"].as()); CHECK(tbl["points"].as()->size() == 3u); CHECK(tbl["points"].as()->is_homogeneous()); CHECK(tbl["points"].as()->is_array_of_tables()); CHECK(tbl["points"][0]["x"] == 1); CHECK(tbl["points"][0]["y"] == 2); CHECK(tbl["points"][0]["z"] == 3); CHECK(tbl["points"][1]["x"] == 7); CHECK(tbl["points"][1]["y"] == 8); CHECK(tbl["points"][1]["z"] == 9); CHECK(tbl["points"][2]["x"] == 2); CHECK(tbl["points"][2]["y"] == 4); CHECK(tbl["points"][2]["z"] == 8); REQUIRE(tbl["products"].as()); CHECK(tbl["products"].as()->size() == 3u); CHECK(tbl["products"].as()->is_homogeneous()); CHECK(tbl["products"].as()->is_array_of_tables()); REQUIRE(tbl["products"][0].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["products"][0].as_table()->size() == 2u); CHECK(tbl["products"][0]["name"] == "Hammer"sv); CHECK(tbl["products"][0]["sku"] == 738594937); REQUIRE(tbl["products"][1].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["products"][1].as_table()->size() == 0u); REQUIRE(tbl["products"][2].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["products"][2].as_table()->size() == 3u); CHECK(tbl["products"][2]["name"] == "Nail"sv); CHECK(tbl["products"][2]["sku"] == 284758393); CHECK(tbl["products"][2]["color"] == "gray"sv); REQUIRE(tbl["fruit"].as()); CHECK(tbl["fruit"].as()->size() == 2u); CHECK(tbl["fruit"].as()->is_homogeneous()); CHECK(tbl["fruit"].as()->is_array_of_tables()); REQUIRE(tbl["fruit"][0].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["fruit"][0].as_table()->size() == 3u); CHECK(tbl["fruit"][0]["name"] == "apple"sv); REQUIRE(tbl["fruit"][0]["physical"].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["fruit"][0]["physical"].as_table()->size() == 2u); CHECK(tbl["fruit"][0]["physical"]["color"] == "red"sv); CHECK(tbl["fruit"][0]["physical"]["shape"] == "round"sv); REQUIRE(tbl["fruit"][0]["variety"].as()); CHECK(tbl["fruit"][0]["variety"].as()->size() == 2u); CHECK(tbl["fruit"][0]["variety"].as()->is_homogeneous()); CHECK(tbl["fruit"][0]["variety"].as()->is_array_of_tables()); CHECK(tbl["fruit"][0]["variety"][0]["name"] == "red delicious"sv); CHECK(tbl["fruit"][0]["variety"][1]["name"] == "granny smith"sv); REQUIRE(tbl["fruit"][1].as_table()); CHECK(tbl["fruit"][1].as_table()->size() == 2u); CHECK(tbl["fruit"][1]["name"] == "banana"sv); REQUIRE(tbl["fruit"][1]["variety"].as()); CHECK(tbl["fruit"][1]["variety"].as()->size() == 1u); CHECK(tbl["fruit"][1]["variety"].as()->is_homogeneous()); CHECK(tbl["fruit"][1]["variety"].as()->is_array_of_tables()); CHECK(tbl["fruit"][1]["variety"][0]["name"] == "plantain"sv); }); parsing_should_fail(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( # INVALID TOML DOC [fruit.physical] # subtable, but to which parent element should it belong? color = "red" shape = "round" [[fruit]] # parser must throw an error upon discovering that "fruit" is # an array rather than a table name = "apple" )"sv); parsing_should_fail(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( # INVALID TOML DOC fruit = [] [[fruit]] # Not allowed )"sv); parsing_should_fail(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( # INVALID TOML DOC [[fruit]] name = "apple" [[fruit.variety]] name = "red delicious" # INVALID: This table conflicts with the previous array of tables [fruit.variety] name = "granny smith" )"sv); parsing_should_fail(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( # INVALID TOML DOC [[fruit]] name = "apple" [fruit.physical] color = "red" shape = "round" # INVALID: This array of tables conflicts with the previous table [[fruit.physical]] color = "green" )"sv); } TEST_CASE("parsing - keys") { parsing_should_succeed(FILE_LINE_ARGS, R"( [a.b] c = "10.0.0.1" d = "frontend" e = { f.g = 79.5, h = 72.0 } )"sv, [](table&& tbl) { // ensure types are sane first REQUIRE(tbl["a"].is_table()); REQUIRE(tbl["a"]["b"].is_table()); REQUIRE(tbl["a"]["b"]["c"]); REQUIRE(tbl["a"]["b"]["d"]); REQUIRE(tbl["a"]["b"]["e"].is_table()); REQUIRE(tbl["a"]["b"]["e"]["f"].is_table()); REQUIRE(tbl["a"]["b"]["e"]["f"]["g"]); REQUIRE(tbl["a"]["b"]["e"]["h"]); const auto check_key = [&](const auto& t, std::string_view k, source_position b, source_position e) { const toml::key& found_key = t.as_table()->find(k)->first; CHECK(found_key.str() == k); CHECK(found_key.source().begin == b); CHECK(found_key.source().end == e); CHECK(found_key.source().path == tbl.source().path); }; check_key(tbl, "a", { 2, 2 }, { 2, 3 }); check_key(tbl["a"], "b", { 2, 4 }, { 2, 5 }); check_key(tbl["a"]["b"], "c", { 3, 1 }, { 3, 2 }); check_key(tbl["a"]["b"], "d", { 4, 1 }, { 4, 2 }); check_key(tbl["a"]["b"], "e", { 5, 1 }, { 5, 2 }); check_key(tbl["a"]["b"]["e"], "f", { 5, 7 }, { 5, 8 }); check_key(tbl["a"]["b"]["e"]["f"], "g", { 5, 9 }, { 5, 10 }); check_key(tbl["a"]["b"]["e"], "h", { 5, 19 }, { 5, 20 }); }); }