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Improve TAR loader (#9908)
* Fix header magic test. * Rewrite code to not use so many filesystem calls. * Add many more error checks. * Add missing NUL filetype. * octalToDecimal(header.size) has been fixed to use fixed 12 characters range instead of endless string. * Add many optimizations. * Fix possible signed overflows with int, use the unisgned u64 type instead which allows for greater files as well. * Log errors.
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0958c10f88
@ -2,38 +2,48 @@
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#include "TAR.h"
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#include "util/asm.hpp"
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#include <cmath>
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#include <cstdlib>
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#include <charconv>
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LOG_CHANNEL(tar_log, "TAR");
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tar_object::tar_object(const fs::file& file, usz offset)
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tar_object::tar_object(const fs::file& file)
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: m_file(file)
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, initial_offset(static_cast<int>(offset))
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{
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m_file.seek(initial_offset);
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largest_offset = initial_offset;
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}
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TARHeader tar_object::read_header(u64 offset)
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TARHeader tar_object::read_header(u64 offset) const
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{
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m_file.seek(offset);
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TARHeader header;
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m_file.read(header);
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TARHeader header{};
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if (m_file.seek(offset) != offset)
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{
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return header;
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}
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if (!m_file.read(header))
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{
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std::memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
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}
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return header;
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}
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int octalToDecimal(int octalNumber)
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u64 octal_text_to_u64(std::string_view sv)
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{
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int decimalNumber = 0, i = 0, rem;
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while (octalNumber != 0)
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u64 i = -1;
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const auto ptr = std::from_chars(sv.data(), sv.data() + sv.size(), i, 8).ptr;
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// Range must be terminated with either NUL or space
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if (ptr == sv.data() + sv.size() || (*ptr && *ptr != ' '))
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{
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rem = octalNumber % 10;
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octalNumber /= 10;
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decimalNumber += rem * (1 << (i * 3));
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++i;
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i = -1;
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}
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return decimalNumber;
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return i;
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}
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std::vector<std::string> tar_object::get_filenames()
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@ -47,46 +57,80 @@ std::vector<std::string> tar_object::get_filenames()
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return vec;
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}
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fs::file tar_object::get_file(std::string path)
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fs::file tar_object::get_file(const std::string& path)
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{
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if (!m_file) return fs::file();
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auto it = m_map.find(path);
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if (it != m_map.end())
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if (auto it = m_map.find(path); it != m_map.end())
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{
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TARHeader header = read_header(it->second);
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int size = octalToDecimal(atoi(header.size));
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u64 size = 0;
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std::memcpy(&size, it->second.second.size, sizeof(size));
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std::vector<u8> buf(size);
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m_file.seek(it->second.first);
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m_file.read(buf, size);
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int offset = ((m_file.pos() - initial_offset + 512 - 1) & ~(512 - 1)) + initial_offset; // Always keep the offset aligned to 512 bytes + the initial offset.
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m_file.seek(offset);
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return fs::make_stream(std::move(buf));
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}
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else //continue scanning from last file entered
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{
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while (m_file.pos() < m_file.size())
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const u64 max_size = m_file.size();
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while (largest_offset < max_size)
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{
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TARHeader header = read_header(largest_offset);
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if (std::string(header.magic).find("ustar") != umax)
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m_map[header.name] = largest_offset;
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u64 size = -1;
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int size = octalToDecimal(atoi(header.size));
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if (path == header.name) { //path is equal, read file and advance offset to start of next block
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if (header.name[0] && std::memcmp(header.magic, "ustar", 5) == 0)
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{
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const std::string_view size_sv{header.size, std::size(header.size)};
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size = octal_text_to_u64(size_sv);
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// Check for overflows and if surpasses file size
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if (size + 512 > size && max_size >= size + 512 && max_size - size - 512 >= largest_offset)
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{
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// Cache size in native u64 format
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static_assert(sizeof(size) < sizeof(header.size));
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std::memcpy(header.size, &size, 8);
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// Save header andd offset
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m_map.insert_or_assign(header.name, std::make_pair(largest_offset + 512, header));
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}
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else
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{
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// Invalid
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size = -1;
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tar_log.error("tar_object::get_file() failed to convert header.size=%s, filesize=0x%x", size_sv, max_size);
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}
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}
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else
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{
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tar_log.trace("tar_object::get_file() failed to parse header: offset=0x%x, filesize=0x%x", largest_offset, max_size);
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}
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if (size == umax)
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{
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size = 0;
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header.name[0] = '\0'; // Ensure path will not be equal
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}
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if (!path.empty() && path == header.name)
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{
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// Path is equal, read file and advance offset to start of next block
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std::vector<u8> buf(size);
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m_file.read(buf, size);
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int offset = ((m_file.pos() - initial_offset + 512 - 1) & ~(512 - 1)) + initial_offset;
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m_file.seek(offset);
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largest_offset = offset;
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return fs::make_stream(std::move(buf));
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}
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else { // just advance offset to next block
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m_file.seek(size, fs::seek_mode::seek_cur);
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int offset = ((m_file.pos() - initial_offset + 512 - 1) & ~(512 - 1)) + initial_offset;
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m_file.seek(offset);
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largest_offset = offset;
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if (m_file.read(buf, size))
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{
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largest_offset += utils::align(size, 512) + 512;
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return fs::make_stream(std::move(buf));
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}
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tar_log.error("tar_object::get_file() failed to read file entry %s (size=0x%x)", header.name, size);
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size = 0;
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}
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// Advance offset to next block
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largest_offset += utils::align(size, 512) + 512;
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}
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return fs::file();
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@ -97,13 +141,14 @@ bool tar_object::extract(std::string path, std::string ignore)
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{
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if (!m_file) return false;
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get_file(""); //Make sure we have scanned all files
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for (auto iter : m_map)
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{
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TARHeader header = read_header(iter.second);
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if (!header.name[0]) continue;
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get_file(""); // Make sure we have scanned all files
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std::string result = path + header.name;
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for (auto& iter : m_map)
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{
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const TARHeader& header = iter.second.second;
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const std::string& name = iter.first;
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std::string result = path + name;
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if (result.compare(path.size(), ignore.size(), ignore) == 0)
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{
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@ -112,20 +157,22 @@ bool tar_object::extract(std::string path, std::string ignore)
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switch (header.filetype)
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{
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case '\0':
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case '0':
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{
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auto data = get_file(header.name).release();
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auto data = get_file(name).release();
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fs::file file(result, fs::rewrite);
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if (file)
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{
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file.write(static_cast<fs::container_stream<std::vector<u8>>*>(data.get())->obj);
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tar_log.notice("TAR Loader: written file %s", header.name);
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tar_log.notice("TAR Loader: written file %s", name);
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break;
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}
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tar_log.error("TAR Loader: failed to write file %s (%s)", header.name, fs::g_tls_error);
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const auto old_error = fs::g_tls_error;
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tar_log.error("TAR Loader: failed to write file %s (%s) (fs::exists=%s)", name, old_error, fs::exists(result));
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return false;
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}
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@ -133,7 +180,7 @@ bool tar_object::extract(std::string path, std::string ignore)
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{
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if (!fs::create_path(result))
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{
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tar_log.error("TAR Loader: failed to create directory %s (%s)", header.name, fs::g_tls_error);
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tar_log.error("TAR Loader: failed to create directory %s (%s)", name, fs::g_tls_error);
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return false;
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}
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@ -21,18 +21,17 @@ class tar_object
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{
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const fs::file& m_file;
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int initial_offset;
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int largest_offset; //we store the largest offset so we can continue to scan from there.
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std::map<std::string, u64> m_map; //maps path to offset of header of that file, so we only need to scan the entire file once.
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usz largest_offset = 0; // We store the largest offset so we can continue to scan from there.
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std::map<std::string, std::pair<u64, TARHeader>> m_map; // Maps path to offset of file data and its header
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TARHeader read_header(u64 offset);
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TARHeader read_header(u64 offset) const;
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public:
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tar_object(const fs::file& file, usz offset = 0);
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tar_object(const fs::file& file);
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std::vector<std::string> get_filenames();
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fs::file get_file(std::string path);
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fs::file get_file(const std::string& path);
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bool extract(std::string path, std::string ignore = ""); // extract all files in archive to path
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};
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