diff --git a/lib/modules.nix b/lib/modules.nix
index 8233b4b9e84e..3bcd8d280b74 100644
--- a/lib/modules.nix
+++ b/lib/modules.nix
@@ -347,6 +347,7 @@ let
       };
 
       result = withWarnings {
+        _type = "configuration";
         options = checked options;
         config = checked (removeAttrs config [ "_module" ]);
         _module = checked (config._module);
diff --git a/lib/tests/modules.sh b/lib/tests/modules.sh
index 4da0cb38f685..d12e503c4b1d 100755
--- a/lib/tests/modules.sh
+++ b/lib/tests/modules.sh
@@ -368,6 +368,7 @@ checkConfigError 'The module foo.nix#darwinModules.default was imported into nix
 # _type check
 checkConfigError 'Could not load a value as a module, because it is of type "flake", in file .*/module-imports-_type-check.nix' config.ok.config ./module-imports-_type-check.nix
 checkConfigOutput '^true$' "$@" config.enable ./declare-enable.nix ./define-enable-with-top-level-mkIf.nix
+checkConfigError 'Could not load a value as a module, because it is of type "configuration", in file .*/import-configuration.nix' config ./import-configuration.nix
 
 # doRename works when `warnings` does not exist.
 checkConfigOutput '^1234$' config.c.d.e ./doRename-basic.nix
diff --git a/lib/tests/modules/import-configuration.nix b/lib/tests/modules/import-configuration.nix
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a2a32bbee4ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/tests/modules/import-configuration.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+{ lib, ... }:
+let
+  myconf = lib.evalModules { modules = [ { } ]; };
+in
+{
+  imports = [
+    # We can't do this. A configuration is not equal to its set of a modules.
+    # Equating those would lead to a mess, as specialArgs, anonymous modules
+    # that can't be deduplicated, and possibly more come into play.
+    myconf
+  ];
+}