mbedtls/programs/hash/md_hmac_demo.c
Michael Schuster 9e52d157e8 Fix missing-prototype error for the print_buf functions in sample programs
Signed-off-by: Michael Schuster <michael@schuster.ms>
2024-08-09 10:29:59 +01:00

137 lines
4.6 KiB
C

/**
* MD API multi-part HMAC demonstration.
*
* This programs computes the HMAC of two messages using the multi-part API.
*
* This is a companion to psa/hmac_demo.c, doing the same operations with the
* legacy MD API. The goal is that comparing the two programs will help people
* migrating to the PSA Crypto API.
*
* When it comes to multi-part HMAC operations, the `mbedtls_md_context`
* serves a dual purpose (1) hold the key, and (2) save progress information
* for the current operation. With PSA those roles are held by two disinct
* objects: (1) a psa_key_id_t to hold the key, and (2) a psa_operation_t for
* multi-part progress.
*
* This program and its companion psa/hmac_demo.c illustrate this by doing the
* same sequence of multi-part HMAC computation with both APIs; looking at the
* two side by side should make the differences and similarities clear.
*/
/*
* Copyright The Mbed TLS Contributors
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
*/
/* First include Mbed TLS headers to get the Mbed TLS configuration and
* platform definitions that we'll use in this program. Also include
* standard C headers for functions we'll use here. */
#include "mbedtls/build_info.h"
#include "mbedtls/md.h"
#include "mbedtls/platform_util.h" // for mbedtls_platform_zeroize
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/* If the build options we need are not enabled, compile a placeholder. */
#if !defined(MBEDTLS_MD_C)
int main(void)
{
printf("MBEDTLS_MD_C not defined\r\n");
return 0;
}
#else
/* The real program starts here. */
/* Dummy inputs for HMAC */
const unsigned char msg1_part1[] = { 0x01, 0x02 };
const unsigned char msg1_part2[] = { 0x03, 0x04 };
const unsigned char msg2_part1[] = { 0x05, 0x05 };
const unsigned char msg2_part2[] = { 0x06, 0x06 };
/* Dummy key material - never do this in production!
* This example program uses SHA-256, so a 32-byte key makes sense. */
const unsigned char key_bytes[32] = { 0 };
/* Print the contents of a buffer in hex */
static void print_buf(const char *title, unsigned char *buf, size_t len)
{
printf("%s:", title);
for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
printf(" %02x", buf[i]);
}
printf("\n");
}
/* Run an Mbed TLS function and bail out if it fails.
* A string description of the error code can be recovered with:
* programs/util/strerror <value> */
#define CHK(expr) \
do \
{ \
ret = (expr); \
if (ret != 0) \
{ \
printf("Error %d at line %d: %s\n", \
ret, \
__LINE__, \
#expr); \
goto exit; \
} \
} while (0)
/*
* This function demonstrates computation of the HMAC of two messages using
* the multipart API.
*/
static int hmac_demo(void)
{
int ret;
const mbedtls_md_type_t alg = MBEDTLS_MD_SHA256;
unsigned char out[MBEDTLS_MD_MAX_SIZE]; // safe but not optimal
mbedtls_md_context_t ctx;
mbedtls_md_init(&ctx);
/* prepare context and load key */
// the last argument to setup is 1 to enable HMAC (not just hashing)
const mbedtls_md_info_t *info = mbedtls_md_info_from_type(alg);
CHK(mbedtls_md_setup(&ctx, info, 1));
CHK(mbedtls_md_hmac_starts(&ctx, key_bytes, sizeof(key_bytes)));
/* compute HMAC(key, msg1_part1 | msg1_part2) */
CHK(mbedtls_md_hmac_update(&ctx, msg1_part1, sizeof(msg1_part1)));
CHK(mbedtls_md_hmac_update(&ctx, msg1_part2, sizeof(msg1_part2)));
CHK(mbedtls_md_hmac_finish(&ctx, out));
print_buf("msg1", out, mbedtls_md_get_size(info));
/* compute HMAC(key, msg2_part1 | msg2_part2) */
CHK(mbedtls_md_hmac_reset(&ctx)); // prepare for new operation
CHK(mbedtls_md_hmac_update(&ctx, msg2_part1, sizeof(msg2_part1)));
CHK(mbedtls_md_hmac_update(&ctx, msg2_part2, sizeof(msg2_part2)));
CHK(mbedtls_md_hmac_finish(&ctx, out));
print_buf("msg2", out, mbedtls_md_get_size(info));
exit:
mbedtls_md_free(&ctx);
mbedtls_platform_zeroize(out, sizeof(out));
return ret;
}
int main(void)
{
int ret;
CHK(hmac_demo());
exit:
return ret == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
}
#endif