diff --git a/tests/include/test/psa_crypto_helpers.h b/tests/include/test/psa_crypto_helpers.h
index 935e071819..3d421d7fed 100644
--- a/tests/include/test/psa_crypto_helpers.h
+++ b/tests/include/test/psa_crypto_helpers.h
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 #include <psa/crypto.h>
 #endif
 
-#if defined(MBEDTLS_TEST_HOOKS)
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_TEST_HOOKS) && defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_C)
 #include "test/psa_memory_poisoning_wrappers.h"
 #endif
 
diff --git a/tests/src/helpers.c b/tests/src/helpers.c
index 1c58faefab..843a9d4146 100644
--- a/tests/src/helpers.c
+++ b/tests/src/helpers.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 #include <test/psa_crypto_helpers.h>
 #endif
 
-#if defined(MBEDTLS_TEST_HOOKS)
+#if defined(MBEDTLS_TEST_HOOKS) && defined(MBEDTLS_PSA_CRYPTO_C)
 #include <test/psa_memory_poisoning_wrappers.h>
 #endif