/** * @file * * 6LowPAN output for IPv6. Uses ND tables for link-layer addressing. Fragments packets to 6LowPAN units. */ /* * Copyright (c) 2015 Inico Technologies Ltd. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT * SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY * OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * This file is part of the lwIP TCP/IP stack. * * Author: Ivan Delamer * * * Please coordinate changes and requests with Ivan Delamer * */ #include "netif/lowpan6.h" #if LWIP_IPV6 && LWIP_6LOWPAN #include "lwip/ip.h" #include "lwip/pbuf.h" #include "lwip/ip_addr.h" #include "lwip/netif.h" #include "lwip/nd6.h" #include "lwip/mem.h" #include "lwip/udp.h" #include "lwip/tcpip.h" struct ieee_802154_addr { u8_t addr_len; u8_t addr[8]; }; /** This is a helper struct. */ struct lowpan6_reass_helper { struct pbuf *pbuf; struct lowpan6_reass_helper *next_packet; u8_t timer; struct ieee_802154_addr sender_addr; u16_t datagram_size; u16_t datagram_tag; }; static struct lowpan6_reass_helper * reass_list; #if LWIP_6LOWPAN_NUM_CONTEXTS > 0 static ip6_addr_t lowpan6_context[LWIP_6LOWPAN_NUM_CONTEXTS]; #endif static u16_t ieee_802154_pan_id; static const struct ieee_802154_addr ieee_802154_broadcast = {2, {0xff, 0xff}}; #if LWIP_6LOWPAN_INFER_SHORT_ADDRESS static struct ieee_802154_addr short_mac_addr = {2, {0,0}}; #endif /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_INFER_SHORT_ADDRESS */ static err_t dequeue_datagram(struct lowpan6_reass_helper *lrh); /** * Periodic timer for 6LowPAN functions: * * - Remove incomplete/old packets */ void lowpan6_tmr(void) { struct lowpan6_reass_helper *lrh, *lrh_temp; lrh = reass_list; while (lrh != NULL) { lrh_temp = lrh->next_packet; if ((--lrh->timer) == 0) { dequeue_datagram(lrh); pbuf_free(lrh->pbuf); mem_free(lrh); } lrh = lrh_temp; } } /** * Removes a datagram from the reassembly queue. **/ static err_t dequeue_datagram(struct lowpan6_reass_helper *lrh) { struct lowpan6_reass_helper *lrh_temp; if (reass_list == lrh) { reass_list = reass_list->next_packet; } else { lrh_temp = reass_list; while (lrh_temp != NULL) { if (lrh_temp->next_packet == lrh) { lrh_temp->next_packet = lrh->next_packet; break; } lrh_temp = lrh_temp->next_packet; } } return ERR_OK; } static s8_t lowpan6_context_lookup(const ip6_addr_t *ip6addr) { s8_t i; for (i = 0; i < LWIP_6LOWPAN_NUM_CONTEXTS; i++) { if (ip6_addr_netcmp(&lowpan6_context[i], ip6addr)) return i; } return -1; } /* Determine compression mode for unicast address. */ static s8_t lowpan6_get_address_mode(const ip6_addr_t *ip6addr, const struct ieee_802154_addr *mac_addr) { if (mac_addr->addr_len == 2) { if ((ip6addr->addr[2] == (u32_t)PP_HTONL(0x000000ff)) && ((ip6addr->addr[3] & PP_HTONL(0xffff0000)) == PP_NTOHL(0xfe000000))) { if ((ip6addr->addr[3] & PP_HTONL(0x0000ffff)) == ntohl((mac_addr->addr[0] << 8) | mac_addr->addr[1])) { return 3; } } } else if (mac_addr->addr_len == 8) { if ((ip6addr->addr[2] == ntohl(((mac_addr->addr[0] ^ 2) << 24) | (mac_addr->addr[1] << 16) | mac_addr->addr[2] << 8 | mac_addr->addr[3])) && (ip6addr->addr[3] == ntohl((mac_addr->addr[4] << 24) | (mac_addr->addr[5] << 16) | mac_addr->addr[6] << 8 | mac_addr->addr[7]))) { return 3; } } if ((ip6addr->addr[2] == PP_HTONL(0x000000ffUL)) && ((ip6addr->addr[3] & PP_HTONL(0xffff0000)) == PP_NTOHL(0xfe000000UL))) { return 2; } return 1; } /* Determine compression mode for multicast address. */ static s8_t lowpan6_get_address_mode_mc(const ip6_addr_t *ip6addr) { if ((ip6addr->addr[0] == PP_HTONL(0xff020000)) && (ip6addr->addr[1] == 0) && (ip6addr->addr[2] == 0) && ((ip6addr->addr[3] & PP_HTONL(0xffffff00)) == 0)) { return 3; } else if (((ip6addr->addr[0] & PP_HTONL(0xff00ffff)) == PP_HTONL(0xff000000)) && (ip6addr->addr[1] == 0)) { if ((ip6addr->addr[2] == 0) && ((ip6addr->addr[3] & PP_HTONL(0xff000000)) == 0)) { return 2; } else if ((ip6addr->addr[2] & PP_HTONL(0xffffff00)) == 0) { return 1; } } return 0; } /* * Encapsulates data into IEEE 802.15.4 frames. * Fragments an IPv6 datagram into 6LowPAN units, which fit into IEEE 802.15.4 frames. * If configured, will compress IPv6 and or UDP headers. * */ static err_t lowpan6_frag(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *p, const struct ieee_802154_addr *src, const struct ieee_802154_addr *dst) { struct pbuf * p_frag; u16_t frag_len, remaining_len; u8_t * buffer; u8_t ieee_header_len; u8_t lowpan6_header_len; s8_t i; static u8_t frame_seq_num; static u16_t datagram_tag; u16_t datagram_offset; err_t err = ERR_IF; /* We'll use a dedicated pbuf for building 6LowPAN fragments. */ p_frag = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, 127, PBUF_RAM); if (p_frag == NULL) { return ERR_MEM; } /* Write IEEE 802.15.4 header. */ buffer = (u8_t*)p_frag->payload; ieee_header_len = 0; if (dst == &ieee_802154_broadcast) { buffer[ieee_header_len++] = 0x01; /* data packet, no ack required. */ } else { buffer[ieee_header_len++] = 0x21; /* data packet, ack required. */ } buffer[ieee_header_len] = (0x00 << 4); /* 2003 frame version */ buffer[ieee_header_len] |= (dst->addr_len == 2) ? (0x02 << 2) : (0x03 << 2); /* destination addressing mode */ buffer[ieee_header_len] |= (src->addr_len == 2) ? (0x02 << 6) : (0x03 << 6); /* source addressing mode */ ieee_header_len++; buffer[ieee_header_len++] = frame_seq_num++; buffer[ieee_header_len++] = ieee_802154_pan_id & 0xff; /* pan id */ buffer[ieee_header_len++] = (ieee_802154_pan_id >> 8) & 0xff; /* pan id */ i = dst->addr_len; while (i-- > 0) { buffer[ieee_header_len++] = dst->addr[i]; } buffer[ieee_header_len++] = ieee_802154_pan_id & 0xff; /* pan id */ buffer[ieee_header_len++] = (ieee_802154_pan_id >> 8) & 0xff; /* pan id */ i = src->addr_len; while (i-- > 0) { buffer[ieee_header_len++] = src->addr[i]; } #if LWIP_6LOWPAN_IPHC /* Perform 6LowPAN IPv6 header compression according to RFC 6282 */ { struct ip6_hdr *ip6hdr; /* Point to ip6 header and align copies of src/dest addresses. */ ip6hdr = (struct ip6_hdr *)p->payload; ip_addr_copy_from_ip6(ip_data.current_iphdr_dest, ip6hdr->dest); ip_addr_copy_from_ip6(ip_data.current_iphdr_src, ip6hdr->src); /* Basic length of 6LowPAN header, set dispatch and clear fields. */ lowpan6_header_len = 2; buffer[ieee_header_len] = 0x60; buffer[ieee_header_len + 1] = 0; /* Determine whether there will be a Context Identifier Extension byte or not. * If so, set it already. */ #if LWIP_6LOWPAN_NUM_CONTEXTS > 0 buffer[ieee_header_len + 2] = 0; i = lowpan6_context_lookup(ip_2_ip6(&ip_data.current_iphdr_src)); if (i >= 0) { /* Stateful source address compression. */ buffer[ieee_header_len + 1] |= 0x40; buffer[ieee_header_len + 2] |= (i & 0x0f) << 4; } i = lowpan6_context_lookup(ip_2_ip6(&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest)); if (i >= 0) { /* Stateful destination address compression. */ buffer[ieee_header_len + 1] |= 0x04; buffer[ieee_header_len + 2] |= i & 0x0f; } if (buffer[ieee_header_len + 2] != 0x00) { /* Context identifier extension byte is appended. */ buffer[ieee_header_len + 1] |= 0x80; lowpan6_header_len++; } #endif /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_NUM_CONTEXTS > 0 */ /* Determine TF field: Traffic Class, Flow Label */ if (IP6H_FL(ip6hdr) == 0) { /* Flow label is elided. */ buffer[ieee_header_len] |= 0x10; if (IP6H_TC(ip6hdr) == 0) { /* Traffic class (ECN+DSCP) elided too. */ buffer[ieee_header_len] |= 0x08; } else { /* Traffic class (ECN+DSCP) appended. */ buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = IP6H_TC(ip6hdr); } } else { if (((IP6H_TC(ip6hdr) & 0x3f) == 0)) { /* DSCP portion of Traffic Class is elided, ECN and FL are appended (3 bytes) */ buffer[ieee_header_len] |= 0x08; buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len] = IP6H_TC(ip6hdr) & 0xc0; buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] |= (IP6H_FL(ip6hdr) >> 16) & 0x0f; buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = (IP6H_FL(ip6hdr) >> 8) & 0xff; buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = IP6H_FL(ip6hdr) & 0xff; } else { /* Traffic class and flow label are appended (4 bytes) */ buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = IP6H_TC(ip6hdr); buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = (IP6H_FL(ip6hdr) >> 16) & 0x0f; buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = (IP6H_FL(ip6hdr) >> 8) & 0xff; buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = IP6H_FL(ip6hdr) & 0xff; } } /* Compress NH? * Only if UDP for now. TODO support other NH compression. */ if (IP6H_NEXTH(ip6hdr) == IP6_NEXTH_UDP) { buffer[ieee_header_len] |= 0x04; } else { /* append nexth. */ buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = IP6H_NEXTH(ip6hdr); } /* Compress hop limit? */ if (IP6H_HOPLIM(ip6hdr) == 255) { buffer[ieee_header_len] |= 0x03; } else if (IP6H_HOPLIM(ip6hdr) == 64) { buffer[ieee_header_len] |= 0x02; } else if (IP6H_HOPLIM(ip6hdr) == 1) { buffer[ieee_header_len] |= 0x01; } else { /* append hop limit */ buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = IP6H_HOPLIM(ip6hdr); } /* Compress source address */ if (((buffer[ieee_header_len + 1] & 0x40) != 0) || (ip6_addr_islinklocal(ip_2_ip6(&ip_data.current_iphdr_src)))) { /* Context-based or link-local source address compression. */ i = lowpan6_get_address_mode(ip_2_ip6(&ip_data.current_iphdr_src), src); buffer[ieee_header_len + 1] |= (i & 0x03) << 4; if (i == 1) { MEMCPY(buffer + ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len, (u8_t*)p->payload + 16, 8); lowpan6_header_len += 8; } else if (i == 2) { MEMCPY(buffer + ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len, (u8_t*)p->payload + 22, 2); lowpan6_header_len += 2; } } else if (ip6_addr_isany(ip_2_ip6(&ip_data.current_iphdr_src))) { /* Special case: mark SAC and leave SAM=0 */ buffer[ieee_header_len + 1] |= 0x40; } else { /* Append full address. */ MEMCPY(buffer + ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len, (u8_t*)p->payload + 8, 16); lowpan6_header_len += 16; } /* Compress destination address */ if (ip6_addr_ismulticast(ip_2_ip6(&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest))) { /* TODO support statefull multicast address compression */ buffer[ieee_header_len + 1] |= 0x08; i = lowpan6_get_address_mode_mc(ip_2_ip6(&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest)); buffer[ieee_header_len + 1] |= i & 0x03; if (i == 0) { MEMCPY(buffer + ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len, (u8_t*)p->payload + 24, 16); lowpan6_header_len += 16; } else if (i == 1) { buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[25]; MEMCPY(buffer + ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len, (u8_t*)p->payload + 35, 5); lowpan6_header_len += 5; } else if (i == 2) { buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[25]; MEMCPY(buffer + ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len, (u8_t*)p->payload + 37, 3); lowpan6_header_len += 3; } else if (i == 3) { buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[39]; } } else if (((buffer[ieee_header_len + 1] & 0x04) != 0) || (ip6_addr_islinklocal(ip_2_ip6(&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest)))) { /* Context-based or link-local destination address compression. */ i = lowpan6_get_address_mode(ip_2_ip6(&ip_data.current_iphdr_dest), dst); buffer[ieee_header_len + 1] |= i & 0x03; if (i == 1) { MEMCPY(buffer + ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len, (u8_t*)p->payload + 32, 8); lowpan6_header_len += 8; } else if (i == 2) { MEMCPY(buffer + ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len, (u8_t*)p->payload + 38, 2); lowpan6_header_len += 2; } } else { /* Append full address. */ MEMCPY(buffer + ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len, (u8_t*)p->payload + 24, 16); lowpan6_header_len += 16; } /* Move to payload. */ pbuf_header(p, -IP6_HLEN); /* Compress UDP header? */ if (IP6H_NEXTH(ip6hdr) == IP6_NEXTH_UDP) { /* TODO support optional checksum compression */ buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len] = 0xf0; /* determine port compression mode. */ if ((((u8_t *)p->payload)[0] == 0xf0) && ((((u8_t *)p->payload)[1] & 0xf0) == 0xb0) && (((u8_t *)p->payload)[2] == 0xf0) && ((((u8_t *)p->payload)[3] & 0xf0) == 0xb0)) { /* Compress source and dest ports. */ buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] |= 0x03; buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((((u8_t *)p->payload)[1] & 0x0f) << 4) | (((u8_t *)p->payload)[3] & 0x0f); } else if (((u8_t *)p->payload)[0] == 0xf0) { /* Compress source port. */ buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] |= 0x02; buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[1]; buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[2]; buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[3]; } else if (((u8_t *)p->payload)[2] == 0xf0) { /* Compress dest port. */ buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] |= 0x01; buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[0]; buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[1]; buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[3]; } else { /* append full ports. */ lowpan6_header_len++; buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[0]; buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[1]; buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[2]; buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[3]; } /* elide length and copy checksum */ buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[6]; buffer[ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len++] = ((u8_t *)p->payload)[7]; pbuf_header(p, -UDP_HLEN); } } #else /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_HC */ /* Send uncompressed IPv6 header with appropriate dispatch byte. */ lowpan6_header_len = 1; buffer[ieee_header_len] = 0x41; /* IPv6 dispatch */ #endif /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_HC */ /* Calculate remaining packet length */ remaining_len = p->tot_len; /* Fragment, or 1 packet? */ if (remaining_len > (127 - ieee_header_len - lowpan6_header_len - 3)) /* 127 - header - 1 byte dispatch - 2 bytes CRC */ { /* We must move the 6LowPAN header to make room for the FRAG header. */ i = lowpan6_header_len; while (i-- != 0) { buffer[ieee_header_len + i + 4] = buffer[ieee_header_len + i]; } /* Now we need to fragment the packet. FRAG1 header first */ buffer[ieee_header_len] = 0xc0 | (((p->tot_len + lowpan6_header_len) >> 8) & 0x7); buffer[ieee_header_len + 1] = (p->tot_len + lowpan6_header_len) & 0xff; datagram_tag++; buffer[ieee_header_len + 2] = datagram_tag & 0xff; buffer[ieee_header_len + 3] = (datagram_tag >> 8) & 0xff; /* Fragment follows. */ frag_len = (127 - ieee_header_len - 4 - 2) & 0xf8; pbuf_copy_partial(p, buffer + ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len + 4, frag_len - lowpan6_header_len, 0); remaining_len -= frag_len - lowpan6_header_len; datagram_offset = frag_len; /* 2 bytes CRC */ #if LWIP_6LOWPAN_HW_CRC /* Leave blank, will be filled by HW. */ #else /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_HW_CRC */ /* TODO calculate CRC */ #endif /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_HW_CRC */ /* Calculate frame length */ p_frag->len = p_frag->tot_len = ieee_header_len + 4 + frag_len + 2; /* add 2 dummy bytes for crc*/ /* send the packet */ LWIP_DEBUGF(LOWPAN6_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("lowpan6_send: sending packet %p\n", (void *)p)); err = netif->linkoutput(netif, p_frag); while ((remaining_len > 0) && (err == ERR_OK)) { /* new frame, new seq num for ACK */ buffer[2] = frame_seq_num++; buffer[ieee_header_len] |= 0x20; /* Change FRAG1 to FRAGN */ buffer[ieee_header_len + 4] = datagram_offset >> 3; /* datagram offset in FRAGN header */ frag_len = (127 - ieee_header_len - 5 - 2) & 0xf8; if (frag_len > remaining_len) frag_len = remaining_len; pbuf_copy_partial(p, buffer + ieee_header_len + 5, frag_len, p->tot_len - remaining_len); remaining_len -= frag_len; datagram_offset += frag_len; /* 2 bytes CRC */ #if LWIP_6LOWPAN_HW_CRC /* Leave blank, will be filled by HW. */ #else /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_HW_CRC */ /* TODO calculate CRC */ #endif /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_HW_CRC */ /* Calculate frame length */ p_frag->len = p_frag->tot_len = frag_len + 5 + ieee_header_len + 2; /* send the packet */ LWIP_DEBUGF(LOWPAN6_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("lowpan6_send: sending packet %p\n", (void *)p)); err = netif->linkoutput(netif, p_frag); } } else { /* It fits in one frame. */ frag_len = remaining_len; /* Copy IPv6 packet */ pbuf_copy_partial(p, buffer + ieee_header_len + lowpan6_header_len, frag_len, 0); remaining_len = 0; /* 2 bytes CRC */ #if LWIP_6LOWPAN_HW_CRC /* Leave blank, will be filled by HW. */ #else /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_HW_CRC */ /* TODO calculate CRC */ #endif /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_HW_CRC */ /* Calculate frame length */ p_frag->len = p_frag->tot_len = frag_len + lowpan6_header_len + ieee_header_len + 2; /* send the packet */ LWIP_DEBUGF(LOWPAN6_DEBUG | LWIP_DBG_TRACE, ("lowpan6_send: sending packet %p\n", (void *)p)); err = netif->linkoutput(netif, p_frag); } pbuf_free(p_frag); return err; } err_t lowpan6_set_context(u8_t idx, const ip6_addr_t * context) { if (idx > LWIP_6LOWPAN_NUM_CONTEXTS) return ERR_ARG; ip6_addr_set(&lowpan6_context[idx], context); return ERR_OK; } #if LWIP_6LOWPAN_INFER_SHORT_ADDRESS err_t lowpan6_set_short_addr(u8_t addr_high, u8_t addr_low) { short_mac_addr.addr[0] = addr_high; short_mac_addr.addr[1] = addr_low; return ERR_OK; } #endif /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_INFER_SHORT_ADDRESS */ #if LWIP_IPV4 err_t lowpan4_output(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *q, const ip4_addr_t *ipaddr) { (void)netif; (void)q; (void)ipaddr; return ERR_IF; } #endif /* LWIP_IPV4 */ /** * Resolve and fill-in IEEE 802.15.4 address header for outgoing IPv6 packet. * * Perform Header Compression and fragment if necessary. * * @param netif The lwIP network interface which the IP packet will be sent on. * @param q The pbuf(s) containing the IP packet to be sent. * @param ip6addr The IP address of the packet destination. * * @return */ err_t lowpan6_output(struct netif *netif, struct pbuf *q, const ip6_addr_t *ip6addr) { s8_t i; struct ieee_802154_addr src, dest; #if LWIP_6LOWPAN_INFER_SHORT_ADDRESS ip6_addr_t ip6_src; struct ip6_hdr * ip6_hdr; #endif /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_INFER_SHORT_ADDRESS */ #if LWIP_6LOWPAN_INFER_SHORT_ADDRESS /* Check if we can compress source address (use aligned copy) */ ip6_hdr = (struct ip6_hdr *)q->payload; ip6_addr_set(&ip6_src, &ip6_hdr->src); if (lowpan6_get_address_mode(&ip6_src, &short_mac_addr) == 3) { src.addr_len = 2; src.addr[0] = short_mac_addr.addr[0]; src.addr[1] = short_mac_addr.addr[1]; } else #endif /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_INFER_SHORT_ADDRESS */ { src.addr_len = netif->hwaddr_len; SMEMCPY(src.addr, netif->hwaddr, netif->hwaddr_len); } /* multicast destination IP address? */ if (ip6_addr_ismulticast(ip6addr)) { /* We need to send to the broadcast address.*/ return lowpan6_frag(netif, q, &src, &ieee_802154_broadcast); } /* We have a unicast destination IP address */ /* TODO anycast? */ #if LWIP_6LOWPAN_INFER_SHORT_ADDRESS if (src.addr_len == 2) { /* If source address was compressable to short_mac_addr, and dest has same subnet and * is also compressable to 2-bytes, assume we can infer dest as a short address too. */ dest.addr_len = 2; dest.addr[0] = ((u8_t *)q->payload)[38]; dest.addr[1] = ((u8_t *)q->payload)[39]; if ((src.addr_len == 2) && (ip6_addr_netcmp(&ip6_hdr->src, &ip6_hdr->dest)) && (lowpan6_get_address_mode(ip6addr, &dest) == 3)) { return lowpan6_frag(netif, q, &src, &dest); } } #endif /* LWIP_6LOWPAN_INFER_SHORT_ADDRESS */ /* Get next hop record. */ i = nd6_get_next_hop_entry(ip6addr, netif); if (i < 0) { /* failed to get a next hop neighbor record. */ return ERR_MEM; } /* Now that we have a destination record, send or queue the packet. */ if (neighbor_cache[i].state == ND6_STALE) { /* Switch to delay state. */ neighbor_cache[i].state = ND6_DELAY; neighbor_cache[i].counter.delay_time = LWIP_ND6_DELAY_FIRST_PROBE_TIME; } /* TODO should we send or queue if PROBE? send for now, to let unicast NS pass. */ if ((neighbor_cache[i].state == ND6_REACHABLE) || (neighbor_cache[i].state == ND6_DELAY) || (neighbor_cache[i].state == ND6_PROBE)) { /* Send out. */ dest.addr_len = netif->hwaddr_len; SMEMCPY(dest.addr, neighbor_cache[i].lladdr, netif->hwaddr_len); return lowpan6_frag(netif, q, &src, &dest); } /* We should queue packet on this interface. */ return nd6_queue_packet(i, q); } static struct pbuf * lowpan6_decompress(struct pbuf * p, struct ieee_802154_addr * src, struct ieee_802154_addr * dest) { struct pbuf * q; u8_t * lowpan6_buffer; s8_t lowpan6_offset; struct ip6_hdr *ip6hdr; s8_t i; s8_t ip6_offset = IP6_HLEN; q = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_IP, p->len + IP6_HLEN + UDP_HLEN, PBUF_POOL); if (q == NULL) { pbuf_free(p); return NULL; } lowpan6_buffer = (u8_t *)p->payload; ip6hdr = (struct ip6_hdr *)q->payload; lowpan6_offset = 2; if (lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x80) { lowpan6_offset++; } /* Set IPv6 version, traffic class and flow label. */ if ((lowpan6_buffer[0] & 0x18) == 0x00) { IP6H_VTCFL_SET(ip6hdr, 6, lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset], ((lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset+1] & 0x0f) << 16) | (lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 2] << 8) | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset+3]); lowpan6_offset += 4; } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[0] & 0x18) == 0x08) { IP6H_VTCFL_SET(ip6hdr, 6, lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] & 0xc0, ((lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] & 0x0f) << 16) | (lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 1] << 8) | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset+2]); lowpan6_offset += 3; } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[0] & 0x18) == 0x10) { IP6H_VTCFL_SET(ip6hdr, 6, lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset],0); lowpan6_offset += 1; } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[0] & 0x18) == 0x18) { IP6H_VTCFL_SET(ip6hdr, 6, 0, 0); } /* Set Next Header */ if ((lowpan6_buffer[0] & 0x04) == 0x00) { IP6H_NEXTH_SET(ip6hdr, lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset++]); } else { /* We should fill this later with NHC decoding */ IP6H_NEXTH_SET(ip6hdr, 0); } /* Set Hop Limit */ if ((lowpan6_buffer[0] & 0x03) == 0x00) { IP6H_HOPLIM_SET(ip6hdr, lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset++]); } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[0] & 0x03) == 0x01) { IP6H_HOPLIM_SET(ip6hdr, 1); } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[0] & 0x03) == 0x02) { IP6H_HOPLIM_SET(ip6hdr, 64); } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[0] & 0x03) == 0x03) { IP6H_HOPLIM_SET(ip6hdr, 255); } /* Source address decoding. */ if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x40) == 0x00) { /* Stateless compression */ if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x30) == 0x00) { /* copy full address */ MEMCPY(&ip6hdr->src.addr[0], lowpan6_buffer + lowpan6_offset, 16); lowpan6_offset += 16; } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x30) == 0x10) { ip6hdr->src.addr[0] = PP_HTONL(0xfe800000UL); ip6hdr->src.addr[1] = 0; MEMCPY(&ip6hdr->src.addr[2], lowpan6_buffer + lowpan6_offset, 8); lowpan6_offset += 8; } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x30) == 0x20) { ip6hdr->src.addr[0] = PP_HTONL(0xfe800000UL); ip6hdr->src.addr[1] = 0; ip6hdr->src.addr[2] = PP_HTONL(0x000000ffUL); ip6hdr->src.addr[3] = htonl(0xfe000000UL | (lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] << 8) | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset+1]); lowpan6_offset += 2; } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x30) == 0x30) { ip6hdr->src.addr[0] = PP_HTONL(0xfe800000UL); ip6hdr->src.addr[1] = 0; if (src->addr_len == 2) { ip6hdr->src.addr[2] = PP_HTONL(0x000000ffUL); ip6hdr->src.addr[3] = htonl(0xfe000000UL | (src->addr[0] << 8) | src->addr[1]); } else { ip6hdr->src.addr[2] = htonl(((src->addr[0] ^ 2) << 24) | (src->addr[1] << 16) | src->addr[2] << 8 | src->addr[3]); ip6hdr->src.addr[3] = htonl((src->addr[4] << 24) | (src->addr[5] << 16) | src->addr[6] << 8 | src->addr[7]); } } } else { /* Stateful compression */ if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x30) == 0x00) { /* ANY address */ ip6hdr->src.addr[0] = 0; ip6hdr->src.addr[1] = 0; ip6hdr->src.addr[2] = 0; ip6hdr->src.addr[3] = 0; } else { /* Set prefix from context info */ if (lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x80) { i = (lowpan6_buffer[2] >> 4) & 0x0f; } else { i = 0; } if (i >= LWIP_6LOWPAN_NUM_CONTEXTS) { /* Error */ pbuf_free(p); pbuf_free(q); return NULL; } ip6hdr->src.addr[0] = lowpan6_context[i].addr[0]; ip6hdr->src.addr[1] = lowpan6_context[i].addr[1]; } if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x30) == 0x10) { MEMCPY(&ip6hdr->src.addr[2], lowpan6_buffer + lowpan6_offset, 8); lowpan6_offset += 8; } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x30) == 0x20) { ip6hdr->src.addr[2] = PP_HTONL(0x000000ffUL); ip6hdr->src.addr[3] = htonl(0xfe000000UL | (lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] << 8) | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset+1]); lowpan6_offset += 2; } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x30) == 0x30) { if (src->addr_len == 2) { ip6hdr->src.addr[2] = PP_HTONL(0x000000ffUL); ip6hdr->src.addr[3] = htonl(0xfe000000UL | (src->addr[0] << 8) | src->addr[1]); } else { ip6hdr->src.addr[2] = htonl(((src->addr[0] ^ 2) << 24) | (src->addr[1] << 16) | src->addr[2] << 8 | src->addr[3]); ip6hdr->src.addr[3] = htonl((src->addr[4] << 24) | (src->addr[5] << 16) | src->addr[6] << 8 | src->addr[7]); } } } /* Destination address decoding. */ if (lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x08) { /* Multicast destination */ if (lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x04) { /* TODO support stateful multicast addressing */ pbuf_free(p); pbuf_free(q); return NULL; } if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x03) == 0x00) { /* copy full address */ MEMCPY(&ip6hdr->dest.addr[0], lowpan6_buffer + lowpan6_offset, 16); lowpan6_offset += 16; } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x03) == 0x01) { ip6hdr->dest.addr[0] = htonl(0xff000000UL | (lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset++] << 16)); ip6hdr->dest.addr[1] = 0; ip6hdr->dest.addr[2] = htonl(lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset++]); ip6hdr->dest.addr[3] = htonl((lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] << 24) | (lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 1] << 16) | (lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 2] << 8) | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 3]); lowpan6_offset += 4; } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x03) == 0x02) { ip6hdr->dest.addr[0] = htonl(0xff000000UL | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset++]); ip6hdr->dest.addr[1] = 0; ip6hdr->dest.addr[2] = 0; ip6hdr->dest.addr[3] = htonl((lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] << 16) | (lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 1] << 8) | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 2]); lowpan6_offset += 3; } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x03) == 0x03) { ip6hdr->dest.addr[0] = PP_HTONL(0xff020000UL); ip6hdr->dest.addr[1] = 0; ip6hdr->dest.addr[2] = 0; ip6hdr->dest.addr[3] = htonl(lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset++]); } } else { if (lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x04) { /* Stateful destination compression */ /* Set prefix from context info */ if (lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x80) { i = lowpan6_buffer[2] & 0x0f; } else { i = 0; } if (i >= LWIP_6LOWPAN_NUM_CONTEXTS) { /* Error */ pbuf_free(p); pbuf_free(q); return NULL; } ip6hdr->dest.addr[0] = lowpan6_context[i].addr[0]; ip6hdr->dest.addr[1] = lowpan6_context[i].addr[1]; } else { /* Link local address compression */ ip6hdr->dest.addr[0] = PP_HTONL(0xfe800000UL); ip6hdr->dest.addr[1] = 0; } if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x03) == 0x00) { /* copy full address */ MEMCPY(&ip6hdr->dest.addr[0], lowpan6_buffer + lowpan6_offset, 16); lowpan6_offset += 16; } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x03) == 0x01) { MEMCPY(&ip6hdr->dest.addr[2], lowpan6_buffer + lowpan6_offset, 8); lowpan6_offset += 8; } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x03) == 0x02) { ip6hdr->dest.addr[2] = PP_HTONL(0x000000ffUL); ip6hdr->dest.addr[3] = htonl(0xfe000000UL | (lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] << 8) | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 1]); lowpan6_offset += 2; } else if ((lowpan6_buffer[1] & 0x03) == 0x03) { if (dest->addr_len == 2) { ip6hdr->dest.addr[2] = PP_HTONL(0x000000ffUL); ip6hdr->dest.addr[3] = htonl(0xfe000000UL | (dest->addr[0] << 8) | dest->addr[1]); } else { ip6hdr->dest.addr[2] = htonl(((dest->addr[0] ^ 2) << 24) | (dest->addr[1] << 16) | dest->addr[2] << 8 | dest->addr[3]); ip6hdr->dest.addr[3] = htonl((dest->addr[4] << 24) | (dest->addr[5] << 16) | dest->addr[6] << 8 | dest->addr[7]); } } } /* Next Header Compression (NHC) decoding? */ if (lowpan6_buffer[0] & 0x04) { if ((lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] & 0xf8) == 0xf0) { struct udp_hdr *udphdr; /* UDP compression */ IP6H_NEXTH_SET(ip6hdr, IP6_NEXTH_UDP); udphdr = (struct udp_hdr *)((u8_t *)q->payload + ip6_offset); if (lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] & 0x04) { /* TODO support checksum decompress */ pbuf_free(p); pbuf_free(q); return NULL; } /* Decompress ports */ i = lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset++] & 0x03; if (i == 0) { udphdr->src = htons(lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] << 8 | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 1]); udphdr->dest = htons(lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 2] << 8 | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 3]); lowpan6_offset += 4; } else if (i == 0x01) { udphdr->src = htons(lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] << 8 | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 1]); udphdr->dest = htons(0xf000 | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 2]); lowpan6_offset += 3; } else if (i == 0x02) { udphdr->src = htons(0xf000 | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset]); udphdr->dest = htons(lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 1] << 8 | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 2]); lowpan6_offset += 3; } else if (i == 0x03) { udphdr->src = htons(0xf0b0 | ((lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] >> 4) & 0x0f)); udphdr->dest = htons(0xf0b0 | (lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] & 0x0f)); lowpan6_offset += 1; } udphdr->chksum = htons(lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset] << 8 | lowpan6_buffer[lowpan6_offset + 1]); lowpan6_offset += 2; udphdr->len = htons(p->tot_len - lowpan6_offset + UDP_HLEN); ip6_offset += UDP_HLEN; } else { /* TODO support NHC other than UDP */ pbuf_free(p); pbuf_free(q); return NULL; } } /* Now we copy leftover contents from p to q, so we have all L2 and L3 headers (and L4?) in a single PBUF. * Replace p with q, and free p */ pbuf_header(p, -lowpan6_offset); MEMCPY((u8_t*)q->payload + ip6_offset, p->payload, p->len); q->len = q->tot_len = ip6_offset + p->len; if (p->next != NULL) { pbuf_cat(q, p->next); } p->next = NULL; pbuf_free(p); /* Infer IPv6 payload length for header */ IP6H_PLEN_SET(ip6hdr, q->tot_len - IP6_HLEN); /* all done */ return q; } err_t lowpan6_input(struct pbuf * p, struct netif *netif) { u8_t * puc; s8_t i; struct ieee_802154_addr src, dest; u16_t datagram_size, datagram_offset, datagram_tag; struct lowpan6_reass_helper *lrh, *lrh_temp; /* Analyze header. TODO validate. */ puc = (u8_t*)p->payload; datagram_offset = 5; if ((puc[1] & 0x0c) == 0x0c) { dest.addr_len = 8; for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { dest.addr[i] = puc[datagram_offset + 7 - i]; } datagram_offset += 8; } else { dest.addr_len = 2; dest.addr[0] = puc[datagram_offset + 1]; dest.addr[1] = puc[datagram_offset]; datagram_offset += 2; } datagram_offset += 2; /* skip PAN ID. */ if ((puc[1] & 0xc0) == 0xc0) { src.addr_len = 8; for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { src.addr[i] = puc[datagram_offset + 7 - i]; } datagram_offset += 8; } else { src.addr_len = 2; src.addr[0] = puc[datagram_offset + 1]; src.addr[1] = puc[datagram_offset]; datagram_offset += 2; } pbuf_header(p, -datagram_offset); /* hide IEEE802.15.4 header. */ /* Check dispatch. */ puc = (u8_t*)p->payload; if ((*puc & 0xf8) == 0xc0) { /* FRAG1 dispatch. add this packet to reassembly list. */ datagram_size = ((u16_t)(puc[0] & 0x07) << 8) | (u16_t)puc[1]; datagram_tag = ((u16_t)puc[2] << 8) | (u16_t)puc[3]; /* check for duplicate */ lrh = reass_list; while (lrh != NULL) { if ((lrh->sender_addr.addr_len == src.addr_len) && (memcmp(lrh->sender_addr.addr, src.addr, src.addr_len) == 0)) { /* address match with packet in reassembly. */ if ((datagram_tag == lrh->datagram_tag) && (datagram_size == lrh->datagram_size)) { /* duplicate fragment. */ pbuf_free(p); return ERR_OK; } else { /* We are receiving the start of a new datagram. Discard old one (incomplete). */ lrh_temp = lrh->next_packet; dequeue_datagram(lrh); pbuf_free(lrh->pbuf); mem_free(lrh); /* Check next datagram in queue. */ lrh = lrh_temp; } } else { /* Check next datagram in queue. */ lrh = lrh->next_packet; } } pbuf_header(p, -4); /* hide frag1 dispatch */ lrh = (struct lowpan6_reass_helper *) mem_malloc(sizeof(struct lowpan6_reass_helper)); if (lrh == NULL) { pbuf_free(p); return ERR_MEM; } lrh->sender_addr.addr_len = src.addr_len; for (i = 0; i < src.addr_len; i++) { lrh->sender_addr.addr[i] = src.addr[i]; } lrh->datagram_size = datagram_size; lrh->datagram_tag = datagram_tag; lrh->pbuf = p; lrh->next_packet = reass_list; lrh->timer = 2; reass_list = lrh; return ERR_OK; } else if ((*puc & 0xf8) == 0xe0) { /* FRAGN dispatch, find packet being reassembled. */ datagram_size = ((u16_t)(puc[0] & 0x07) << 8) | (u16_t)puc[1]; datagram_tag = ((u16_t)puc[2] << 8) | (u16_t)puc[3]; datagram_offset = (u16_t)puc[4] << 3; pbuf_header(p, -5); /* hide frag1 dispatch */ for (lrh = reass_list; lrh != NULL; lrh = lrh->next_packet) { if ( (lrh->sender_addr.addr_len == src.addr_len) && (memcmp(lrh->sender_addr.addr, src.addr, src.addr_len) == 0) && (datagram_tag == lrh->datagram_tag) && (datagram_size == lrh->datagram_size) ) { break; } } if (lrh == NULL) { /* rogue fragment */ pbuf_free(p); return ERR_OK; } if (lrh->pbuf->tot_len < datagram_offset) { /* duplicate, ignore. */ pbuf_free(p); return ERR_OK; } else if (lrh->pbuf->tot_len > datagram_offset) { /* We have missed a fragment. Delete whole reassembly. */ dequeue_datagram(lrh); pbuf_free(lrh->pbuf); mem_free(lrh); pbuf_free(p); return ERR_OK; } pbuf_cat(lrh->pbuf, p); p = NULL; /* is packet now complete?*/ if (lrh->pbuf->tot_len >= lrh->datagram_size) { /* dequeue from reass list. */ dequeue_datagram(lrh); /* get pbuf */ p = lrh->pbuf; /* release helper */ mem_free(lrh); } else { return ERR_OK; } } if (p == NULL) return ERR_OK; /* We have a complete packet, check dispatch for headers. */ puc = (u8_t*)p->payload; if (*puc == 0x41) { /* This is a complete IPv6 packet, just skip dispatch byte. */ pbuf_header(p, -1); /* hide dispatch byte. */ } else if ((*puc & 0xe0 )== 0x60) { /* IPv6 headers are compressed using IPHC. */ p = lowpan6_decompress(p, &src, &dest); if (p == NULL) return ERR_OK; } else { pbuf_free(p); return ERR_OK; } return ip6_input(p, netif); } err_t lowpan6_if_init(struct netif *netif) { netif->name[0] = 'L'; netif->name[1] = '6'; #if LWIP_IPV4 netif->output = lowpan4_output; #endif /* LWIP_IPV4 */ netif->output_ip6 = lowpan6_output; /* maximum transfer unit */ netif->mtu = 1280; /* broadcast capability */ netif->flags = NETIF_FLAG_BROADCAST /* | NETIF_FLAG_LOWPAN6 */; return ERR_OK; } err_t lowpan6_set_pan_id(u16_t pan_id) { ieee_802154_pan_id = pan_id; return ERR_OK; } /** * Pass a received packet to tcpip_thread for input processing * * @param p the received packet, p->payload pointing to the * IEEE 802.15.4 header. * @param inp the network interface on which the packet was received */ err_t tcpip_6lowpan_input(struct pbuf *p, struct netif *inp) { return tcpip_inpkt(p, inp, lowpan6_input); } #endif /* LWIP_IPV6 && LWIP_6LOWPAN */