INTRODUCTION lwIP is a small independent implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite that has been developed by Adam Dunkels at the Computer and Networks Architectures (CNA) lab at the Swedish Institute of Computer Science (SICS). The focus of the lwIP TCP/IP implementation is to reduce the RAM usage while still having a full scale TCP. This making lwIP suitable for use in embedded systems with tenths of kilobytes of free RAM and room for around 40 kilobytes of code ROM. FEATURES * IP (Internet Protocol) including packet forwarding over multiple network interfaces * ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) for network maintenance and debugging * UDP (User Datagram Protocol) including experimental UDP-lite extensions * TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) with congestion control, RTT estimation and fast recovery/fast retransmit * Specialized API for enhanced performance * Optional Berkeley socket API LICENSE lwIP is freely available under a BSD license. DEVELOPMENT lwIP has grown into an excellent TCP/IP stack for embedded devices, and developers using the stack often submit bug fixes, improvements, and additions to the stack to further increase its usefulness. Development of lwIP is hosted on Savannah, a central point for software development, maintenance and distribution. A core team will improve lwIP by the use of Savannah's interface and CVS. The lwIP TCP/IP stack is maintained in the 'lwip' CVS module and contributions (such as platform ports) are in the 'contrib' module. The current lwIP CVS tree can be checked out by doing: cvs -d:pserver:anoncvs@subversions.gnu.org:/cvsroot/lwip login cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anoncvs@subversions.gnu.org:/cvsroot/lwip co lwip The current contrib CVS tree can be checked out by doing: cvs -d:pserver:anoncvs@subversions.gnu.org:/cvsroot/lwip login cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anoncvs@subversions.gnu.org:/cvsroot/lwip co contrib Last night's CVS tar ball can be downloaded from: http://savannah.gnu.org/cvs.backups/lwip.tar.gz The current CVS trees are web-browsable: http://savannah.nongnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/lwip/lwip/ http://savannah.nongnu.org/cgi-bin/viewcvs/lwip/contrib/ Submit patches and bugs via the lwIP project page: http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/lwip/ The main branch is the active development branch, whereas the 'STABLE' branch aims to be bug-free, without the latest changes. Keep track of the lwIP users mailing list for the statusses of both. DOCUMENTATION The original out-dated homepage of lwIP and Adam Dunkels' papers on lwIP are at the official lwIP home page: http://www.sics.se/~adam/lwip/ Self documentation of the source code is regularly extracted from the current CVS sources and is available from this web page: http://www.nongnu.org/lwip/ Reading Adam's papers, the files in docs/, browsing the source code documentation and browsing the mailing list archives is a good way to become familiar with the design of lwIP. Adam Dunkels Leon Woestenberg