MDNS send probes to verify domain before use

This commit is contained in:
Jens Nielsen 2018-01-16 22:47:00 +01:00 committed by Erik Ekman
parent 6706b3778e
commit d6e58d02a6
2 changed files with 217 additions and 22 deletions

View File

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
* Things left to implement:
* -------------------------
*
* - Probing/conflict resolution
* - Tiebreaking for simultaneous probing
* - Sending goodbye messages (zero ttl) - shutdown, DHCP lease about to expire, DHCP turned off...
* - Checking that source address of unicast requests are on the same network
* - Limiting multicast responses to 1 per second per resource record
@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
#include "lwip/mem.h"
#include "lwip/prot/dns.h"
#include "lwip/prot/iana.h"
#include "lwip/timeouts.h"
#include <string.h>
@ -135,6 +136,12 @@ NETIF_DECLARE_EXT_CALLBACK(netif_callback)
/* Lookup for text info on service instance */
#define REPLY_SERVICE_TXT 0x80
typedef enum {
MDNS_PROBING_NOT_STARTED,
MDNS_PROBING_ONGOING,
MDNS_PROBING_COMPLETE,
} mdns_probing_state;
static const char *dnssd_protos[] = {
"_udp", /* DNSSD_PROTO_UDP */
"_tcp", /* DNSSD_PROTO_TCP */
@ -168,6 +175,10 @@ struct mdns_host {
struct mdns_service *services[MDNS_MAX_SERVICES];
/** TTL in seconds of A/AAAA/PTR replies */
u32_t dns_ttl;
/** Number of probes sent for the current name */
u8_t probes_sent;
/** State in probing sequence */
mdns_probing_state probing_state;
};
/** Information about received packet */
@ -191,7 +202,7 @@ struct mdns_packet {
/** Number of unparsed questions */
u16_t questions_left;
/** Number of answers in packet,
* (sum of normal, authorative and additional answers)
* (sum of normal, authoritative and additional answers)
* read from packet header */
u16_t answers;
/** Number of unparsed answers */
@ -215,6 +226,8 @@ struct mdns_outpacket {
u16_t questions;
/** Number of normal answers written */
u16_t answers;
/** Number of authoritative answers written */
u16_t authoritative;
/** Number of additional answers written */
u16_t additional;
/** Offsets for written domain names in packet.
@ -261,6 +274,9 @@ struct mdns_answer {
u16_t rd_offset;
};
static err_t mdns_send_outpacket(struct mdns_outpacket *outpkt, u8_t flags);
static void mdns_probe(void* arg);
static err_t
mdns_domain_add_label_base(struct mdns_domain *domain, u8_t len)
{
@ -1279,11 +1295,11 @@ mdns_init_outpacket(struct mdns_outpacket *out, struct mdns_packet *in)
* Add additional answers based on the selected answers
* Send the packet
*/
static void
mdns_send_outpacket(struct mdns_outpacket *outpkt)
static err_t
mdns_send_outpacket(struct mdns_outpacket *outpkt, u8_t flags)
{
struct mdns_service *service;
err_t res;
err_t res = ERR_ARG;
int i;
struct mdns_host *mdns = NETIF_TO_HOST(outpkt->netif);
@ -1439,13 +1455,12 @@ mdns_send_outpacket(struct mdns_outpacket *outpkt)
/* Write header */
memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(hdr));
hdr.flags1 = DNS_FLAG1_RESPONSE | DNS_FLAG1_AUTHORATIVE;
hdr.flags1 = flags;
hdr.numquestions = lwip_htons(outpkt->questions);
hdr.numanswers = lwip_htons(outpkt->answers);
hdr.numauthrr = lwip_htons(outpkt->authoritative);
hdr.numextrarr = lwip_htons(outpkt->additional);
if (outpkt->legacy_query) {
hdr.numquestions = lwip_htons(1);
hdr.id = lwip_htons(outpkt->tx_id);
}
hdr.id = lwip_htons(outpkt->tx_id);
pbuf_take(outpkt->pbuf, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
/* Shrink packet */
@ -1463,9 +1478,9 @@ mdns_send_outpacket(struct mdns_outpacket *outpkt)
/* Send created packet */
LWIP_DEBUGF(MDNS_DEBUG, ("MDNS: Sending packet, len=%d, unicast=%d\n", outpkt->write_offset, outpkt->unicast_reply));
if (outpkt->unicast_reply) {
udp_sendto_if(mdns_pcb, outpkt->pbuf, &outpkt->dest_addr, outpkt->dest_port, outpkt->netif);
res = udp_sendto_if(mdns_pcb, outpkt->pbuf, &outpkt->dest_addr, outpkt->dest_port, outpkt->netif);
} else {
udp_sendto_if(mdns_pcb, outpkt->pbuf, mcast_destaddr, LWIP_IANA_PORT_MDNS, outpkt->netif);
res = udp_sendto_if(mdns_pcb, outpkt->pbuf, mcast_destaddr, LWIP_IANA_PORT_MDNS, outpkt->netif);
}
}
@ -1474,8 +1489,10 @@ cleanup:
pbuf_free(outpkt->pbuf);
outpkt->pbuf = NULL;
}
return res;
}
/**
* Send unsolicited answer containing all our known data
* @param netif The network interface to send on
@ -1515,7 +1532,7 @@ mdns_announce(struct netif *netif, const ip_addr_t *destination)
announce.dest_port = LWIP_IANA_PORT_MDNS;
SMEMCPY(&announce.dest_addr, destination, sizeof(announce.dest_addr));
mdns_send_outpacket(&announce);
mdns_send_outpacket(&announce, DNS_FLAG1_RESPONSE | DNS_FLAG1_AUTHORATIVE);
}
/**
@ -1534,6 +1551,12 @@ mdns_handle_question(struct mdns_packet *pkt)
err_t res;
struct mdns_host *mdns = NETIF_TO_HOST(pkt->netif);
if (mdns->probing_state != MDNS_PROBING_COMPLETE) {
/* Don't answer questions until we've verified our domains via probing */
/* todo we should check incoming questions during probing for tiebreaking */
return;
}
mdns_init_outpacket(&reply, pkt);
while (pkt->questions_left) {
@ -1569,6 +1592,7 @@ mdns_handle_question(struct mdns_packet *pkt)
if (replies && reply.legacy_query) {
/* Add question to reply packet (legacy packet only has 1 question) */
res = mdns_add_question(&reply, &q.info.domain, q.info.type, q.info.klass, 0);
reply.questions = 1;
if (res != ERR_OK) {
goto cleanup;
}
@ -1724,7 +1748,7 @@ mdns_handle_question(struct mdns_packet *pkt)
}
}
mdns_send_outpacket(&reply);
mdns_send_outpacket(&reply, DNS_FLAG1_RESPONSE | DNS_FLAG1_AUTHORATIVE);
cleanup:
if (reply.pbuf) {
@ -1741,6 +1765,8 @@ cleanup:
static void
mdns_handle_response(struct mdns_packet *pkt)
{
struct mdns_host* mdns = NETIF_TO_HOST(pkt->netif);
/* Ignore all questions */
while (pkt->questions_left) {
struct mdns_question q;
@ -1766,6 +1792,36 @@ mdns_handle_response(struct mdns_packet *pkt)
LWIP_DEBUGF(MDNS_DEBUG, ("MDNS: Answer for domain "));
mdns_domain_debug_print(&ans.info.domain);
LWIP_DEBUGF(MDNS_DEBUG, (" type %d class %d\n", ans.info.type, ans.info.klass));
/*"Apparently conflicting Multicast DNS responses received *before* the first probe packet is sent MUST
be silently ignored" so drop answer if we haven't started probing yet*/
if (mdns->probing_state == MDNS_PROBING_ONGOING && mdns->probes_sent > 0) {
struct mdns_domain domain;
u8_t i;
u8_t conflict = 0;
res = mdns_build_host_domain(&domain, mdns);
if (res == ERR_OK && mdns_domain_eq(&ans.info.domain, &domain)) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(MDNS_DEBUG, ("MDNS: Probe response matches host domain!"));
conflict = 1;
}
for (i = 0; i < MDNS_MAX_SERVICES; ++i) {
struct mdns_service* service = mdns->services[i];
if (!service) {
continue;
}
res = mdns_build_service_domain(&domain, service, 1);
if (res == ERR_OK && mdns_domain_eq(&ans.info.domain, &domain)) {
LWIP_DEBUGF(MDNS_DEBUG, ("MDNS: Probe response matches service domain!"));
conflict = 1;
}
}
if (conflict != 0) {
sys_untimeout(mdns_probe, pkt->netif);
}
}
}
}
@ -1852,13 +1908,13 @@ mdns_netif_ext_status_callback(struct netif *netif, netif_nsc_reason_t reason, c
switch (reason) {
case LWIP_NSC_STATUS_CHANGED:
if (args->status_changed.state != 0) {
mdns_resp_announce(netif);
mdns_resp_restart(netif);
}
/* TODO: send goodbye message */
break;
case LWIP_NSC_LINK_CHANGED:
if (args->link_changed.state != 0) {
mdns_resp_announce(netif);
mdns_resp_restart(netif);
}
break;
case LWIP_NSC_IPV4_ADDRESS_CHANGED: /* fall through */
@ -1875,6 +1931,83 @@ mdns_netif_ext_status_callback(struct netif *netif, netif_nsc_reason_t reason, c
}
#endif
static err_t
mdns_send_probe(struct netif* netif, const ip_addr_t *destination)
{
struct mdns_host* mdns;
struct mdns_outpacket pkt;
struct mdns_domain domain;
u8_t i;
err_t res;
mdns = NETIF_TO_HOST(netif);
memset(&pkt, 0, sizeof(pkt));
pkt.netif = netif;
/* Add unicast questions with rtype ANY for all our desired records */
mdns_build_host_domain(&domain, mdns);
res = mdns_add_question(&pkt, &domain, DNS_RRTYPE_ANY, DNS_RRCLASS_IN, 1);
if (res != ERR_OK) {
goto cleanup;
}
pkt.questions++;
for (i = 0; i < MDNS_MAX_SERVICES; ++i) {
struct mdns_service* service = mdns->services[i];
if (!service) {
continue;
}
mdns_build_service_domain(&domain, service, 1);
res = mdns_add_question(&pkt, &domain, DNS_RRTYPE_ANY, DNS_RRCLASS_IN, 1);
if (res != ERR_OK) {
goto cleanup;
}
pkt.questions++;
}
pkt.tx_id = 0;
SMEMCPY(&pkt.dest_addr, destination, sizeof(pkt.dest_addr));
res = mdns_send_outpacket(&pkt, 0);
cleanup:
if (pkt.pbuf) {
pbuf_free(pkt.pbuf);
pkt.pbuf = NULL;
}
return res;
}
/**
* Timer callback for probing network.
*/
static void
mdns_probe(void* arg)
{
struct netif *netif = (struct netif *)arg;
struct mdns_host* mdns = NETIF_TO_HOST(netif);
if(mdns->probes_sent >= 3) {
/* probing successful, announce the new name */
mdns->probing_state = MDNS_PROBING_COMPLETE;
mdns_resp_announce(netif);
} else {
#if LWIP_IPV4
/*if ipv4 wait with probing until address is set*/
if (!ip4_addr_isany_val(*netif_ip4_addr(netif)) &&
mdns_send_probe(netif, IP4_ADDR_ANY) == ERR_OK)
#endif
{
#if LWIP_IPV6
if (mdns_send_probe(netif, IP6_ADDR_ANY) == ERR_OK)
#endif
{
mdns->probes_sent++;
}
}
sys_timeout(250, mdns_probe, netif);
}
}
/**
* @ingroup mdns
* Activate MDNS responder for a network interface and send announce packets.
@ -1904,6 +2037,8 @@ mdns_resp_add_netif(struct netif *netif, const char *hostname, u32_t dns_ttl)
MEMCPY(&mdns->name, hostname, LWIP_MIN(MDNS_LABEL_MAXLEN, strlen(hostname)));
mdns->dns_ttl = dns_ttl;
mdns->probes_sent = 0;
mdns->probing_state = MDNS_PROBING_NOT_STARTED;
/* Join multicast groups */
#if LWIP_IPV4
@ -1945,6 +2080,10 @@ mdns_resp_remove_netif(struct netif *netif)
mdns = NETIF_TO_HOST(netif);
LWIP_ERROR("mdns_resp_remove_netif: Not an active netif", (mdns != NULL), return ERR_VAL);
if (mdns->probing_state == MDNS_PROBING_ONGOING) {
sys_untimeout(mdns_probe, netif);
}
for (i = 0; i < MDNS_MAX_SERVICES; i++) {
struct mdns_service *service = mdns->services[i];
if (service) {
@ -2073,22 +2212,76 @@ mdns_resp_add_service_txtitem(struct mdns_service *service, const char *txt, u8_
void
mdns_resp_announce(struct netif *netif)
{
struct mdns_host* mdns = NETIF_TO_HOST(netif);
LWIP_ASSERT_CORE_LOCKED();
LWIP_ERROR("mdns_resp_announce: netif != NULL", (netif != NULL), return);
if (NETIF_TO_HOST(netif) == NULL) {
if (mdns == NULL) {
return;
}
/* Announce on IPv6 and IPv4 */
if (mdns->probing_state == MDNS_PROBING_COMPLETE)
{
/* Announce on IPv6 and IPv4 */
#if LWIP_IPV6
mdns_announce(netif, IP6_ADDR_ANY);
mdns_announce(netif, IP6_ADDR_ANY);
#endif
#if LWIP_IPV4
if (!ip4_addr_isany_val(*netif_ip4_addr(netif))) {
mdns_announce(netif, IP4_ADDR_ANY);
}
if (!ip4_addr_isany_val(*netif_ip4_addr(netif))) {
mdns_announce(netif, IP4_ADDR_ANY);
}
#endif
} /* else: ip address changed while probing was ongoing? todo reset counter to restart? */
}
/**
* @ingroup mdns
* Start mdns responder. Call this when netif and all services are set up, and when cable is
* connected after being disconnected or administrative interface is set up after being down
* @param netif The network interface to send on
*/
void
mdns_resp_start(struct netif *netif)
{
struct mdns_host* mdns = NETIF_TO_HOST(netif);
LWIP_ASSERT_CORE_LOCKED();
LWIP_ERROR("mdns_resp_start: netif != NULL", (netif != NULL), return);
if (mdns == NULL) {
return;
}
/*todo first probe timeout should be random 0-250 ms*/
/*todo if we've failed 15 times within a 10 second period we should wait 5 seconds (or wait 5 seconds every time except first)*/
mdns->probes_sent = 0;
mdns->probing_state = MDNS_PROBING_ONGOING;
sys_timeout(250, mdns_probe, netif);
}
/**
* @ingroup mdns
* Restart mdns responder. Call this when cable is connected after being disconnected or
* administrative interface is set up after being down
* @param netif The network interface to send on
*/
void
mdns_resp_restart(struct netif *netif)
{
struct mdns_host* mdns = NETIF_TO_HOST(netif);
LWIP_ASSERT_CORE_LOCKED();
LWIP_ERROR("mdns_resp_start: netif != NULL", (netif != NULL), return);
if (mdns == NULL) {
return;
}
/* don't restart unless user called mdns_resp_start already */
if (mdns->probing_state != MDNS_PROBING_NOT_STARTED) {
if (mdns->probing_state == MDNS_PROBING_ONGOING) {
sys_untimeout(mdns_probe, netif);
}
mdns_resp_start(netif);
}
}
/**

View File

@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ err_t mdns_resp_del_service(struct netif *netif, s8_t slot);
err_t mdns_resp_add_service_txtitem(struct mdns_service *service, const char *txt, u8_t txt_len);
void mdns_resp_start(struct netif *netif);
void mdns_resp_restart(struct netif *netif);
void mdns_resp_announce(struct netif *netif);
/**