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hekate/bdk/usb/usb_gadget_ums.c

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/*
* USB Gadget UMS driver for Tegra X1
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Alan Stern
* Copyright (c) 2009 Samsung Electronics
* Author: Michal Nazarewicz <m.nazarewicz@samsung.com>
* Copyright (c) 2019-2022 CTCaer
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <string.h>
#include <usb/usbd.h>
#include <gfx_utils.h>
#include <soc/hw_init.h>
#include <soc/t210.h>
#include <storage/sd.h>
#include <storage/sdmmc.h>
#include <storage/sdmmc_driver.h>
#include <utils/btn.h>
#include <utils/sprintf.h>
#include <utils/util.h>
#include <memory_map.h>
//#define DPRINTF(...) gfx_printf(__VA_ARGS__)
#define DPRINTF(...)
#define UMS_MAX_LUN 1 // Only 1 disk/partition for now.
#define USB_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN 31
#define USB_BULK_CB_SIG 0x43425355 // USBC.
#define USB_BULK_IN_FLAG 0x80
#define USB_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN 13
#define USB_BULK_CS_SIG 0x53425355 // USBS.
#define USB_STATUS_PASS 0
#define USB_STATUS_FAIL 1
#define USB_STATUS_PHASE_ERROR 2
#define UMS_DISK_LBA_SHIFT 9
#define UMS_DISK_LBA_SIZE (1 << UMS_DISK_LBA_SHIFT)
#define UMS_DISK_MAX_IO_TRANSFER_64K (USB_EP_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE >> UMS_DISK_LBA_SHIFT)
#define UMS_DISK_MAX_IO_TRANSFER_32K (UMS_DISK_MAX_IO_TRANSFER_64K / 2)
#define UMS_SCSI_TRANSFER_512K (0x80000 >> UMS_DISK_LBA_SHIFT)
#define UMS_EP_OUT_MAX_XFER (USB_EP_BULK_OUT_MAX_XFER)
// Length of a SCSI Command Data Block.
#define SCSI_MAX_CMD_SZ 16
// SCSI device types
#define SCSI_TYPE_DISK 0x00
// SCSI commands.
#define SC_FORMAT_UNIT 0x04
#define SC_INQUIRY 0x12
#define SC_LOG_SENSE 0x4D
#define SC_MODE_SELECT_6 0x15
#define SC_MODE_SELECT_10 0x55
#define SC_MODE_SENSE_6 0x1A
#define SC_MODE_SENSE_10 0x5A
#define SC_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL 0x1E
#define SC_READ_6 0x08
#define SC_READ_10 0x28
#define SC_READ_12 0xA8
#define SC_READ_CAPACITY 0x25
#define SC_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES 0x23
#define SC_READ_HEADER 0x44
#define SC_READ_TOC 0x43
#define SC_RELEASE 0x17
#define SC_REQUEST_SENSE 0x03
#define SC_RESERVE 0x16
#define SC_SEND_DIAGNOSTIC 0x1D
#define SC_START_STOP_UNIT 0x1B
#define SC_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE 0x35
#define SC_TEST_UNIT_READY 0x00
#define SC_VERIFY 0x2F
#define SC_WRITE_6 0x0A
#define SC_WRITE_10 0x2A
#define SC_WRITE_12 0xAA
// SCSI Sense Key/Additional Sense Code/ASC Qualifier values.
#define SS_NO_SENSE 0x0
#define SS_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE 0x40800
#define SS_INVALID_COMMAND 0x52000
#define SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB 0x52400
#define SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE 0x52100
#define SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT 0x23A00
#define SS_MEDIUM_REMOVAL_PREVENTED 0x55302
#define SS_NOT_READY_TO_READY_TRANSITION 0x62800
#define SS_RESET_OCCURRED 0x62900
#define SS_SAVING_PARAMETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED 0x53900
#define SS_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR 0x31100
#define SS_WRITE_ERROR 0x30C02
#define SS_WRITE_PROTECTED 0x72700
#define SK(x) ((u8) ((x) >> 16)) // Sense Key byte, etc.
#define ASC(x) ((u8) ((x) >> 8))
#define ASCQ(x) ((u8) (x))
enum ums_state {
UMS_STATE_NORMAL = 0,
UMS_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT,
UMS_STATE_PROTOCOL_RESET,
UMS_STATE_EXIT,
UMS_STATE_TERMINATED
};
enum ums_result {
UMS_RES_OK = 0,
UMS_RES_IO_ERROR = -5,
UMS_RES_TIMEOUT = -3,
UMS_RES_PROT_FATAL = -4,
UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG = -22
};
enum data_direction {
DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN = 0,
DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST,
DATA_DIR_TO_HOST,
DATA_DIR_NONE
};
enum buffer_state {
BUF_STATE_EMPTY = 0,
BUF_STATE_FULL,
BUF_STATE_BUSY
};
typedef struct _bulk_recv_pkt_t {
u32 Signature; // 'USBC'.
u32 Tag; // Unique per command id.
u32 DataTransferLength; // Size of the data.
u8 Flags; // Direction in bit 7.
u8 Lun; // LUN (normally 0).
u8 Length; // Of the CDB, <= SCSI_MAX_CMD_SZ.
u8 CDB[16]; // Command Data Block.
} bulk_recv_pkt_t;
typedef struct _bulk_send_pkt_t {
u32 Signature; // 'USBS'.
u32 Tag; // Same as original command.
u32 Residue; // Amount not transferred.
u8 Status;
} bulk_send_pkt_t;
typedef struct _logical_unit_t
{
sdmmc_t *sdmmc;
sdmmc_storage_t *storage;
u32 num_sectors;
u32 offset;
int unmounted;
u32 ro;
u32 type;
u32 partition;
u32 removable;
u32 prevent_medium_removal;
u32 info_valid;
u32 sense_data;
u32 sense_data_info;
u32 unit_attention_data;
} logical_unit_t;
typedef struct _bulk_ctxt_t {
u32 bulk_in;
int bulk_in_status;
u32 bulk_in_length;
u32 bulk_in_length_actual;
u8 *bulk_in_buf;
enum buffer_state bulk_in_buf_state;
u32 bulk_out;
int bulk_out_status;
u32 bulk_out_length;
u32 bulk_out_length_actual;
int bulk_out_ignore;
u8 *bulk_out_buf;
enum buffer_state bulk_out_buf_state;
} bulk_ctxt_t;
typedef struct _usbd_gadget_ums_t {
bulk_ctxt_t bulk_ctxt;
u32 cmnd_size;
u8 cmnd[SCSI_MAX_CMD_SZ];
u32 lun_idx; // lun index
logical_unit_t lun;
enum ums_state state; // For exception handling.
enum data_direction data_dir;
u32 data_size;
u32 data_size_from_cmnd;
u32 tag;
u32 residue;
u32 usb_amount_left;
bool cbw_req_queued;
u32 phase_error;
u32 short_packet_received;
int thread_wakeup_needed;
int can_stall;
u32 timeouts;
bool xusb;
void (*system_maintenance)(bool);
void *label;
void (*set_text)(void *, const char *);
} usbd_gadget_ums_t;
static usb_ops_t usb_ops;
static inline void put_array_le_to_be16(u16 val, void *p)
{
u8 *_p = p;
_p[0] = val >> 8;
_p[1] = val;
}
static inline void put_array_le_to_be32(u32 val, void *p)
{
u8 *_p = p;
_p[0] = val >> 24;
_p[1] = val >> 16;
_p[2] = val >> 8;
_p[3] = val;
}
static inline u16 get_array_be_to_le16(const void *p)
{
const u8 *_p = p;
u16 val = _p[0] << 8 | _p[1];
return val;
}
static inline u32 get_array_be_to_le24(const void *p)
{
const u8 *_p = p;
u32 val = (_p[0] << 16) | (_p[1] << 8) | _p[2];
return val;
}
static inline u32 get_array_be_to_le32(const void *p)
{
const u8 *_p = p;
u32 val = (_p[0] << 24) | (_p[1] << 16) | (_p[2] << 8) | _p[3];
return val;
}
static void raise_exception(usbd_gadget_ums_t *ums, enum ums_state new_state)
{
/* Do nothing if a higher-priority exception is already in progress.
* If a lower-or-equal priority exception is in progress, preempt it
* and notify the main thread by sending it a signal. */
if (ums->state <= new_state) {
ums->state = new_state;
ums->thread_wakeup_needed = 1;
}
}
static void ums_handle_ep0_ctrl(usbd_gadget_ums_t *ums)
{
if (usb_ops.usbd_handle_ep0_ctrl_setup())
raise_exception(ums, UMS_STATE_PROTOCOL_RESET);
}
static int ums_wedge_bulk_in_endpoint(usbd_gadget_ums_t *ums)
{
/* usbd_set_ep_wedge(bulk_ctxt->bulk_in); */
return UMS_RES_OK;
}
static int ums_set_stall(u32 ep)
{
usb_ops.usbd_set_ep_stall(ep, USB_EP_CFG_STALL);
return UMS_RES_OK;
}
static int ums_clear_stall(u32 ep)
{
usb_ops.usbd_set_ep_stall(ep, USB_EP_CFG_CLEAR);
return UMS_RES_OK;
}
static void ums_flush_endpoint(u32 ep)
{
if (usb_ops.usbd_flush_endpoint)
usb_ops.usbd_flush_endpoint(ep);
}
static void _ums_transfer_start(usbd_gadget_ums_t *ums, bulk_ctxt_t *bulk_ctxt, u32 ep, u32 sync_timeout)
{
if (ep == bulk_ctxt->bulk_in)
{
bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_status = usb_ops.usb_device_ep1_in_write(
bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_buf, bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_length,
&bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_length_actual, sync_timeout);
if (bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_status == USB_ERROR_XFER_ERROR)
{
ums->set_text(ums->label, "#FFDD00 Error:# EP IN transfer!");
ums_flush_endpoint(bulk_ctxt->bulk_in);
}
else if (bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_status == USB2_ERROR_XFER_NOT_ALIGNED)
ums->set_text(ums->label, "#FFDD00 Error:# EP IN Buffer not aligned!");
if (sync_timeout)
bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_buf_state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
}
else
{
bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_status = usb_ops.usb_device_ep1_out_read(
bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_buf, bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_length,
&bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_length_actual, sync_timeout);
if (bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_status == USB_ERROR_XFER_ERROR)
{
ums->set_text(ums->label, "#FFDD00 Error:# EP OUT transfer!");
ums_flush_endpoint(bulk_ctxt->bulk_out);
}
else if (bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_status == USB2_ERROR_XFER_NOT_ALIGNED)
ums->set_text(ums->label, "#FFDD00 Error:# EP OUT Buffer not aligned!");
if (sync_timeout)
bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_buf_state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
}
}
static void _ums_transfer_out_big_read(usbd_gadget_ums_t *ums, bulk_ctxt_t *bulk_ctxt)
{
bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_status = usb_ops.usb_device_ep1_out_read_big(
bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_buf, bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_length,
&bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_length_actual);
if (bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_status == USB_ERROR_XFER_ERROR)
{
ums->set_text(ums->label, "#FFDD00 Error:# EP OUT transfer!");
ums_flush_endpoint(bulk_ctxt->bulk_out);
}
bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_buf_state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
}
static void _ums_transfer_finish(usbd_gadget_ums_t *ums, bulk_ctxt_t *bulk_ctxt, u32 ep, u32 sync_timeout)
{
if (ep == bulk_ctxt->bulk_in)
{
bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_status = usb_ops.usb_device_ep1_in_writing_finish(
&bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_length_actual, sync_timeout);
if (bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_status == USB_ERROR_XFER_ERROR)
{
ums->set_text(ums->label, "#FFDD00 Error:# EP IN transfer!");
ums_flush_endpoint(bulk_ctxt->bulk_in);
}
bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_buf_state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
}
else
{
bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_status = usb_ops.usb_device_ep1_out_reading_finish(
&bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_length_actual, sync_timeout);
if (bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_status == USB_ERROR_XFER_ERROR)
{
ums->set_text(ums->label, "#FFDD00 Error:# EP OUT transfer!");
ums_flush_endpoint(bulk_ctxt->bulk_out);
}
bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_buf_state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
}
}
static void _ums_reset_buffer(bulk_ctxt_t *bulk_ctxt, u32 ep)
{
if (ep == bulk_ctxt->bulk_in)
bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_buf = (u8 *)USB_EP_BULK_IN_BUF_ADDR;
else
bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_buf = (u8 *)USB_EP_BULK_OUT_BUF_ADDR;
}
/*
* The following are old data based on max 64KB SCSI transfers.
* The endpoint xfer is actually 41.2 MB/s and SD card max 39.2 MB/s, with higher SCSI
* transfers, but the concurrency still helps and increases speeds by 20%.
*
* Concurrency of the SDMMC and USB xfers is very important with no cache.
* The worst offender being the SD card. We are already limited by bus, so
* concurrency helps minimize the SDMMC overhead.
* Max achieved bulk endpoint rate on a Tegra X1 and USB2.0 is 39.4 MB/s.
*
* USB bulk endpoint raw max transfer rate:
* 39.4MB/S - SCSI 128KB.
* 38.2MB/s - SCSI 64KB.
*
* 128 KB, 64 KB, 32 KB, 16 KB, 8 KB - Internal SDMMC I\O Sizes
* -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* eMMC - Toshiba - 4MB reads: 314.8 MB/s:
* 225.9 MB/s, 168.6 MB/s, 114.7 MB/s, 86.4 MB/s, 50.3 MB/s - RAW SDMMC.
* 33.5 MB/s, 31.9 MB/s, 29.3 MB/s, 27.1 MB/s, 22.1 MB/s - SCSI 128KB, No concurrency.
* 33.5 MB/s, 35.3 MB/s, 36.3 MB/s, 37.3 MB/s, 37.8 MB/s - SCSI 128KB, Concurrency.
* --.- --/-, 31.1 MB/s, 28.7 MB/s, 26.5 MB/s, 21.7 MB/s - SCSI 64KB, No concurrency.
* --.- --/-, 31.1 MB/s, 32.7 MB/s, 34.4 MB/s, 35.0 MB/s - SCSI 64KB, Concurrency.
*
* SD Card - Samsung Evo+ 128GB - 4MB reads: 91.6 MB/s:
* 72.6 MB/s, 62.8 MB/s, 47.4 MB/s, 31.1 MB/s, 18.5 MB/s - RAW SDMMC.
* 25.5 MB/s, 24.2 MB/s, 21.5 MB/s, 17.4 MB/s, 12.6 MB/s - SCSI 128KB, No concurrency.
* 25.5 MB/s, 30.0 MB/s, 32.6 MB/s, 28.3 MB/s, 18.0 MB/s - SCSI 128KB, Concurrency.
* --.- --/-, 23.8 MB/s, 21.2 MB/s, 17.1 MB/s, 12.5 MB/s - SCSI 64KB, No concurrency.
* --.- --/-, 23.8 MB/s, 27.2 MB/s, 25.8 MB/s, 17.5 MB/s - SCSI 64KB, Concurrency.
*/
static int _scsi_read(usbd_gadget_ums_t *ums, bulk_ctxt_t *bulk_ctxt)
{
u32 lba_offset;
bool first_read = true;
u8 *sdmmc_buf = (u8 *)SDXC_BUF_ALIGNED;
// Get the starting LBA and check that it's not too big.
if (ums->cmnd[0] == SC_READ_6)
lba_offset = get_array_be_to_le24(&ums->cmnd[1]);
else
{
lba_offset = get_array_be_to_le32(&ums->cmnd[2]);
// We allow DPO and FUA bypass cache bits, but we don't use them.
if ((ums->cmnd[1] & ~0x18) != 0)
{
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
}
if (lba_offset >= ums->lun.num_sectors)
{
ums->set_text(ums->label, "#FF8000 Warn:# Read - Out of range! Host notified.");
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
// Check that request data size is not 0.
u32 amount_left = ums->data_size_from_cmnd >> UMS_DISK_LBA_SHIFT;
if (!amount_left)
return UMS_RES_IO_ERROR; // No default reply.
// Limit IO transfers based on request for faster concurrent reads.
u32 max_io_transfer = (amount_left >= UMS_SCSI_TRANSFER_512K) ?
UMS_DISK_MAX_IO_TRANSFER_64K : UMS_DISK_MAX_IO_TRANSFER_32K;
while (true)
{
// Max io size and end sector limits.
u32 amount = MIN(amount_left, max_io_transfer);
amount = MIN(amount, ums->lun.num_sectors - lba_offset);
// Check if it is a read past the end sector.
if (!amount)
{
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
ums->lun.sense_data_info = lba_offset;
ums->lun.info_valid = 1;
bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_length = 0;
bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_buf_state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
break;
}
// Do the SDMMC read.
if (!sdmmc_storage_read(ums->lun.storage, ums->lun.offset + lba_offset, amount, sdmmc_buf))
amount = 0;
// Wait for the async USB transfer to finish.
if (!first_read)
_ums_transfer_finish(ums, bulk_ctxt, bulk_ctxt->bulk_in, USB_XFER_SYNCED);
lba_offset += amount;
amount_left -= amount;
ums->residue -= amount << UMS_DISK_LBA_SHIFT;
bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_length = amount << UMS_DISK_LBA_SHIFT;
bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_buf_state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_buf = sdmmc_buf;
// If an error occurred, report it and its position.
if (!amount)
{
ums->set_text(ums->label, "#FFDD00 Error:# SDMMC Read!");
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR;
ums->lun.sense_data_info = lba_offset;
ums->lun.info_valid = 1;
break;
}
// Last SDMMC read. Last part will be sent by the finish reply function.
if (!amount_left)
break;
// Start the USB transfer.
_ums_transfer_start(ums, bulk_ctxt, bulk_ctxt->bulk_in, USB_XFER_START);
first_read = false;
// Increment our buffer to read new data.
sdmmc_buf += amount << UMS_DISK_LBA_SHIFT;
}
return UMS_RES_IO_ERROR; // No default reply.
}
/*
* Writes are another story.
* Tests showed that big writes are faster than concurrent 32K usb reads + writes.
* The only thing that can help here is caching the writes. But for the simplicity
* of this implementation it will not be implemented yet.
*/
static int _scsi_write(usbd_gadget_ums_t *ums, bulk_ctxt_t *bulk_ctxt)
{
static char txt_buf[256];
u32 amount_left_to_req, amount_left_to_write;
u32 usb_lba_offset, lba_offset;
u32 amount;
if (ums->lun.ro)
{
ums->set_text(ums->label, "#FF8000 Warn:# Write - Read only! Host notified.");
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_WRITE_PROTECTED;
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
if (ums->cmnd[0] == SC_WRITE_6)
lba_offset = get_array_be_to_le24(&ums->cmnd[1]);
else
{
lba_offset = get_array_be_to_le32(&ums->cmnd[2]);
// We allow DPO and FUA bypass cache bits. We only implement FUA by performing synchronous output.
if (ums->cmnd[1] & ~0x18)
{
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
}
// Check that starting LBA is not past the end sector offset.
if (lba_offset >= ums->lun.num_sectors)
{
ums->set_text(ums->label, "#FF8000 Warn:# Write - Out of range! Host notified.");
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
// Carry out the file writes.
usb_lba_offset = lba_offset;
amount_left_to_req = ums->data_size_from_cmnd;
amount_left_to_write = ums->data_size_from_cmnd;
while (amount_left_to_write > 0)
{
// Queue a request for more data from the host.
if (amount_left_to_req > 0)
{
// Limit write to max supported read from EP OUT.
amount = MIN(amount_left_to_req, UMS_EP_OUT_MAX_XFER);
if (usb_lba_offset >= ums->lun.num_sectors)
{
ums->set_text(ums->label, "#FFDD00 Error:# Write - Past last sector!");
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
ums->lun.sense_data_info = usb_lba_offset;
ums->lun.info_valid = 1;
break;
}
// Get the next buffer.
usb_lba_offset += amount >> UMS_DISK_LBA_SHIFT;
ums->usb_amount_left -= amount;
amount_left_to_req -= amount;
bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_length = amount;
_ums_transfer_out_big_read(ums, bulk_ctxt);
}
if (bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_buf_state == BUF_STATE_FULL)
{
bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_buf_state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
// Did something go wrong with the transfer?.
if (bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_status != 0)
{
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
ums->lun.sense_data_info = lba_offset;
ums->lun.info_valid = 1;
s_printf(txt_buf, "#FFDD00 Error:# Write - Comm failure %d!", bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_status);
ums->set_text(ums->label, txt_buf);
break;
}
amount = bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_length_actual;
if ((ums->lun.num_sectors - lba_offset) < (amount >> UMS_DISK_LBA_SHIFT))
{
DPRINTF("write %X @ %X beyond end %X\n", amount, lba_offset, ums->lun.num_sectors);
amount = (ums->lun.num_sectors - lba_offset) << UMS_DISK_LBA_SHIFT;
}
/*
* Don't accept excess data. The spec doesn't say
* what to do in this case. We'll ignore the error.
*/
amount = MIN(amount, bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_length);
// Don't write a partial block.
amount -= (amount & 511);
if (amount == 0)
goto empty_write;
// Perform the write.
if (!sdmmc_storage_write(ums->lun.storage, ums->lun.offset + lba_offset,
amount >> UMS_DISK_LBA_SHIFT, (u8 *)bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_buf))
amount = 0;
DPRINTF("file write %X @ %X\n", amount, lba_offset);
lba_offset += amount >> UMS_DISK_LBA_SHIFT;
amount_left_to_write -= amount;
ums->residue -= amount;
// If an error occurred, report it and its position.
if (!amount)
{
ums->set_text(ums->label, "#FFDD00 Error:# SDMMC Write!");
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_WRITE_ERROR;
ums->lun.sense_data_info = lba_offset;
ums->lun.info_valid = 1;
break;
}
empty_write:
// Did the host decide to stop early?
if (bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_length_actual < bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_length)
{
ums->set_text(ums->label, "#FFDD00 Error:# Empty Write!");
ums->short_packet_received = 1;
break;
}
}
}
return UMS_RES_IO_ERROR; // No default reply.
}
static int _scsi_verify(usbd_gadget_ums_t *ums, bulk_ctxt_t *bulk_ctxt)
{
// Check that start LBA is past the end sector offset.
u32 lba_offset = get_array_be_to_le32(&ums->cmnd[2]);
if (lba_offset >= ums->lun.num_sectors)
{
ums->set_text(ums->label, "#FF8000 Warn:# Verif - Out of range! Host notified.");
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
// We allow DPO but we don't implement it. Check that nothing else is enabled.
if (ums->cmnd[1] & ~0x10)
{
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
u32 verification_length = get_array_be_to_le16(&ums->cmnd[7]);
if (verification_length == 0)
return UMS_RES_IO_ERROR; // No default reply.
u32 amount;
while (verification_length > 0)
{
// Limit to EP buffer size and end sector offset.
amount = MIN(verification_length, USB_EP_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE >> UMS_DISK_LBA_SHIFT);
amount = MIN(amount, ums->lun.num_sectors - lba_offset);
if (amount == 0) {
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_LOGICAL_BLOCK_ADDRESS_OUT_OF_RANGE;
ums->lun.sense_data_info = lba_offset;
ums->lun.info_valid = 1;
break;
}
if (!sdmmc_storage_read(ums->lun.storage, ums->lun.offset + lba_offset, amount, bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_buf))
amount = 0;
DPRINTF("File read %X @ %X\n", amount, lba_offset);
if (!amount)
{
ums->set_text(ums->label, "#FFDD00 Error:# File verify!");
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_UNRECOVERED_READ_ERROR;
ums->lun.sense_data_info = lba_offset;
ums->lun.info_valid = 1;
break;
}
lba_offset += amount;
verification_length -= amount;
}
return UMS_RES_OK;
}
static int _scsi_inquiry(usbd_gadget_ums_t *ums, bulk_ctxt_t *bulk_ctxt)
{
u8 *buf = (u8 *)bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_buf;
memset(buf, 0, 36);
// Enable Vital Product Data (EVPD) and Unit Serial Number.
if (ums->cmnd[1] == 1 && ums->cmnd[2] == 0x80)
{
buf[0] = 0;
buf[1] = ums->cmnd[2];
buf[2] = 0;
buf[3] = 20; // Additional length.
buf += 4;
s_printf((char *)buf, "%04X%s",
ums->lun.storage->cid.serial, ums->lun.type == MMC_SD ? " SD " : " eMMC ");
switch (ums->lun.partition)
{
case 0:
strcpy((char *)buf + strlen((char *)buf), "RAW");
break;
case EMMC_GPP + 1:
s_printf((char *)buf + strlen((char *)buf), "GPP");
break;
case EMMC_BOOT0 + 1:
s_printf((char *)buf + strlen((char *)buf), "BOOT0");
break;
case EMMC_BOOT1 + 1:
s_printf((char *)buf + strlen((char *)buf), "BOOT1");
break;
}
for (u32 i = strlen((char *)buf); i < 20; i++)
buf[i] = ' ';
return 24;
}
else /* if (ums->cmnd[1] == 0 && ums->cmnd[2] == 0) */ // Standard inquiry.
{
buf[0] = SCSI_TYPE_DISK;
buf[1] = ums->lun.removable ? 0x80 : 0;
buf[2] = 6; // ANSI INCITS 351-2001 (SPC-2).////////SPC2: 4, SPC4: 6
buf[3] = 2; // SCSI-2 INQUIRY data format.
buf[4] = 31; // Additional length.
// buf5-7: No special options.
// Vendor ID. Max 8 chars.
buf += 8;
strcpy((char *)buf, "hekate");
// Product ID. Max 16 chars.
buf += 8;
switch (ums->lun.partition)
{
case 0:
s_printf((char *)buf, "%s", "SD RAW");
break;
case EMMC_GPP + 1:
s_printf((char *)buf, "%s%s",
ums->lun.type == MMC_SD ? "SD " : "eMMC ", "GPP");
break;
case EMMC_BOOT0 + 1:
s_printf((char *)buf, "%s%s",
ums->lun.type == MMC_SD ? "SD " : "eMMC ", "BOOT0");
break;
case EMMC_BOOT1 + 1:
s_printf((char *)buf, "%s%s",
ums->lun.type == MMC_SD ? "SD " : "eMMC ", "BOOT1");
break;
}
// Rev ID. Max 4 chars.
buf += 16;
strcpy((char *)buf, "1.00");
return 36;
}
}
static int _scsi_request_sense(usbd_gadget_ums_t *ums, bulk_ctxt_t *bulk_ctxt)
{
u8 *buf = (u8 *)bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_buf;
u32 sd, sdinfo;
int valid;
sd = ums->lun.sense_data;
sdinfo = ums->lun.sense_data_info;
valid = ums->lun.info_valid << 7;
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
ums->lun.sense_data_info = 0;
ums->lun.info_valid = 0;
memset(buf, 0, 18);
buf[0] = valid | 0x70; // Valid, current error.
buf[2] = SK(sd);
put_array_le_to_be32(sdinfo, &buf[3]); // Sense information.
buf[7] = 18 - 8; // Additional sense length.
buf[12] = ASC(sd);
buf[13] = ASCQ(sd);
return 18;
}
static int _scsi_read_capacity(usbd_gadget_ums_t *ums, bulk_ctxt_t *bulk_ctxt)
{
u8 *buf = (u8 *)bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_buf;
u32 lba = get_array_be_to_le32(&ums->cmnd[2]);
int pmi = ums->cmnd[8];
// Check the PMI and LBA fields.
if (pmi > 1 || (pmi == 0 && lba != 0))
{
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
put_array_le_to_be32(ums->lun.num_sectors - 1, &buf[0]); // Max logical block.
put_array_le_to_be32(UMS_DISK_LBA_SIZE, &buf[4]); // Block length.
return 8;
}
static int _scsi_log_sense(usbd_gadget_ums_t *ums, bulk_ctxt_t *bulk_ctxt)
{
u8 *buf = (u8 *)bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_buf;
u8 *buf0 = buf;
bool valid_page = false;
u8 pc = ums->cmnd[2] >> 6;
u8 page_code = ums->cmnd[2] & 0x3F;
u8 sub_page_code = ums->cmnd[3];
if (ums->cmnd[1] & 1)
{
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_SAVING_PARAMETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
if (pc != 1) // Current cumulative values.
{
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
memset(buf, 0, 8);
if (page_code == 0x00 && !sub_page_code) // Supported pages.
{
valid_page = true;
buf[0] = 0x00; // Page code.
buf += 4;
buf[0] = 0x00; // Page 0.
buf[1] = 0x0D; // Page 1.
buf += 2;
}
else if (page_code == 0x0d && !sub_page_code) // Temperature.
{
valid_page = true;
buf[0] = 0x0D;
buf += 4;
put_array_le_to_be16(0, &buf[0]); // Param code.
buf[2] = 1; // Param control byte.
buf[3] = 2; // Param length.
buf[4] = 0; // Reserved.
buf[5] = 35; // Temperature (C) current (PCB here).
put_array_le_to_be16(0, &buf[6]); // PARAMETER CODE
buf[8] = 1; // Param control byte.
buf[9] = 2; // Param length.
buf[10] = 0; // Reserved.
buf[11] = 60; // Temperature (C) reference.
buf += 12;
}
// Check that a valid page mode data length was requested.
u32 len = buf - buf0;
if (!valid_page)
{
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
put_array_le_to_be16(len - 4, &buf0[2]);
return len;
}
static int _scsi_mode_sense(usbd_gadget_ums_t *ums, bulk_ctxt_t *bulk_ctxt)
{
u8 *buf = (u8 *)bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_buf;
u8 *buf0 = buf;
bool valid_page = false;
u8 pc = ums->cmnd[2] >> 6;
u8 page_code = ums->cmnd[2] & 0x3F;
bool changeable_values = pc == 1;
bool all_pages = page_code == 0x3F;
if ((ums->cmnd[1] & ~0x08) != 0) // Mask away DBD.
{
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
if (pc == 3)
{
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_SAVING_PARAMETERS_NOT_SUPPORTED;
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
/* Write the mode parameter header. Fixed values are: default
* medium type, no cache control (DPOFUA), and no block descriptors.
* The only variable value is the WriteProtect bit. We will fill in
* the mode data length later. */
memset(buf, 0, 8);
if (ums->cmnd[0] == SC_MODE_SENSE_6)
{
buf[2] = (ums->lun.ro ? 0x80 : 0x00); // WP, DPOFUA.
buf += 4;
}
else // SC_MODE_SENSE_10.
{
buf[3] = (ums->lun.ro ? 0x80 : 0x00); // WP, DPOFUA.
buf += 8;
}
// The only page we support is the Caching page.
// What about x1C
if (page_code == 0x08 || all_pages)
{
valid_page = true;
buf[0] = 0x08; // Page code.
buf[1] = 18; // Page length.
memset(buf + 2, 0, 18); // Set all parameters to 0.
// None of the fields are changeable.
if (!changeable_values)
{
// Write Cache enable, Read Cache not disabled, Multiplication Factor off.
buf[2] = 0x04;
// Multiplication Factor is disabled, so all values below are 1x LBA.
put_array_le_to_be16(0xFFFF, &buf[4]); // Disable Prefetch if >32MB.
put_array_le_to_be16(0x0000, &buf[6]); // Minimum Prefetch 0MB.
put_array_le_to_be16(0xFFFF, &buf[8]); // Maximum Prefetch 32MB.
put_array_le_to_be16(0xFFFF, &buf[10]); // Maximum Prefetch ceiling 32MB.
}
buf += 20;
}
// Check that a valid page mode data length was requested.
u32 len = buf - buf0;
if (!valid_page)
{
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
// Store the mode data length.
if (ums->cmnd[0] == SC_MODE_SENSE_6)
buf0[0] = len - 1;
else
put_array_le_to_be16(len - 2, buf0);
return len;
}
static int _scsi_start_stop(usbd_gadget_ums_t *ums)
{
int loej, start;
if (!ums->lun.removable)
{
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
else if ((ums->cmnd[1] & ~0x01) != 0 || // Mask away Immed.
(ums->cmnd[4] & ~0x03) != 0) // Mask LoEj, Start.
{
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
loej = ums->cmnd[4] & 0x02;
start = ums->cmnd[4] & 0x01;
// We do not support re-mounting.
if (start)
{
if (ums->lun.unmounted)
{
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT;
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
return UMS_RES_OK;
}
// Check if we are allowed to unload the media.
if (ums->lun.prevent_medium_removal)
{
ums->set_text(ums->label, "#C7EA46 Status:# Unload attempt prevented");
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_MEDIUM_REMOVAL_PREVENTED;
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
if (!loej)
return UMS_RES_OK;
// Unmount means we exit UMS because of ejection.
ums->lun.unmounted = 1;
return UMS_RES_OK;
}
static int _scsi_prevent_allow_removal(usbd_gadget_ums_t *ums)
{
int prevent;
if (!ums->lun.removable)
{
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
prevent = ums->cmnd[4] & 0x01;
if ((ums->cmnd[4] & ~0x01) != 0) // Mask away Prevent.
{
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
// Notify for possible unmounting?
// Normally we sync here but we do synced writes to SDMMC.
if (ums->lun.prevent_medium_removal && !prevent) { /* Do nothing */ }
ums->lun.prevent_medium_removal = prevent;
return UMS_RES_OK;
}
static int _scsi_read_format_capacities(usbd_gadget_ums_t *ums, bulk_ctxt_t *bulk_ctxt)
{
u8 *buf = (u8 *)bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_buf;
buf[0] = buf[1] = buf[2] = 0;
buf[3] = 8; // Only the Current/Maximum Capacity Descriptor.
buf += 4;
put_array_le_to_be32(ums->lun.num_sectors, &buf[0]); // Number of blocks.
put_array_le_to_be32(UMS_DISK_LBA_SIZE, &buf[4]); // Block length.
buf[4] = 0x02; // Current capacity.
return 12;
}
// Check whether the command is properly formed and whether its data size
// and direction agree with the values we already have.
static int _ums_check_scsi_cmd(usbd_gadget_ums_t *ums, u32 cmnd_size,
enum data_direction data_dir, u32 mask, int needs_medium)
{
//const char dirletter[4] = {'u', 'o', 'i', 'n'};
DPRINTF("SCSI command: %X; Dc=%d, D%c=%X; Hc=%d, H%c=%X\n",
ums->cmnd[0], cmnd_size, dirletter[(int)ums->data_dir],
ums->data_size_from_cmnd, ums->cmnd_size,
dirletter[(int)data_dir], ums->data_size);
// We can't reply if we don't know the direction and size.
if (ums->data_size_from_cmnd == 0)
data_dir = DATA_DIR_NONE;
// This is a phase error but we continue and only transfer as much we can.
if (ums->data_size < ums->data_size_from_cmnd)
{
ums->data_size_from_cmnd = ums->data_size;
ums->phase_error = 1;
}
ums->residue = ums->data_size;
ums->usb_amount_left = ums->data_size;
if (ums->data_dir != data_dir && ums->data_size_from_cmnd > 0)
{
ums->phase_error = 1;
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
// Cmd length verification.
if (cmnd_size != ums->cmnd_size)
{
// Special case workaround for Windows and Xbox 360.
if (cmnd_size <= ums->cmnd_size)
cmnd_size = ums->cmnd_size;
else
{
ums->phase_error = 1;
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
}
// check that LUN ums->cmnd[1] >> 5 is 0 because of only one.
if (ums->cmnd[0] != SC_REQUEST_SENSE)
{
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
ums->lun.sense_data_info = 0;
ums->lun.info_valid = 0;
}
// If a unit attention condition exists, only INQUIRY and REQUEST SENSE
// commands are allowed.
if (ums->lun.unit_attention_data != SS_NO_SENSE && ums->cmnd[0] != SC_INQUIRY &&
ums->cmnd[0] != SC_REQUEST_SENSE)
{
ums->lun.sense_data = ums->lun.unit_attention_data;
ums->lun.unit_attention_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
// Check that only command bytes listed in the mask are set.
ums->cmnd[1] &= 0x1F; // Mask away the LUN.
for (u32 i = 1; i < cmnd_size; ++i)
{
if (ums->cmnd[i] && !(mask & BIT(i)))
{
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_INVALID_FIELD_IN_CDB;
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
}
// If the medium isn't mounted and the command needs to access it, return an error.
if (ums->lun.unmounted && needs_medium)
{
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_MEDIUM_NOT_PRESENT;
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
return UMS_RES_OK;
}
static int _ums_parse_scsi_cmd(usbd_gadget_ums_t *ums, bulk_ctxt_t *bulk_ctxt)
{
u32 len;
int reply = UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
ums->phase_error = 0;
ums->short_packet_received = 0;
switch (ums->cmnd[0])
{
case SC_INQUIRY:
ums->data_size_from_cmnd = ums->cmnd[4];
u32 mask = (1<<4);
if (ums->cmnd[1] == 1 && ums->cmnd[2] == 0x80) // Inquiry S/N.
mask = (1<<1) | (1<<2) | (1<<4);
reply = _ums_check_scsi_cmd(ums, 6, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST, mask, 0);
if (reply == 0)
reply = _scsi_inquiry(ums, bulk_ctxt);
break;
case SC_LOG_SENSE:
ums->data_size_from_cmnd = get_array_be_to_le16(&ums->cmnd[7]);
reply = _ums_check_scsi_cmd(ums, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST, (1<<1) | (1<<2) | (3<<7), 0);
if (reply == 0)
reply = _scsi_log_sense(ums, bulk_ctxt);
break;
case SC_MODE_SELECT_6:
ums->data_size_from_cmnd = ums->cmnd[4];
reply = _ums_check_scsi_cmd(ums, 6, DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST, (1<<1) | (1<<4), 0);
if (reply == 0)
{
// We don't support MODE SELECT.
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
reply = UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
break;
case SC_MODE_SELECT_10:
ums->data_size_from_cmnd = get_array_be_to_le16(&ums->cmnd[7]);
reply = _ums_check_scsi_cmd(ums, 10, DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST, (1<<1) | (3<<7), 0);
if (reply == 0)
{
// We don't support MODE SELECT.
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
reply = UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
break;
case SC_MODE_SENSE_6:
ums->data_size_from_cmnd = ums->cmnd[4];
reply = _ums_check_scsi_cmd(ums, 6, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST, (1<<1) | (1<<2) | (1<<4), 0);
if (reply == 0)
reply = _scsi_mode_sense(ums, bulk_ctxt);
break;
case SC_MODE_SENSE_10:
ums->data_size_from_cmnd = get_array_be_to_le16(&ums->cmnd[7]);
reply = _ums_check_scsi_cmd(ums, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST, (1<<1) | (1<<2) | (3<<7), 0);
if (reply == 0)
reply = _scsi_mode_sense(ums, bulk_ctxt);
break;
case SC_PREVENT_ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL:
ums->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
reply = _ums_check_scsi_cmd(ums, 6, DATA_DIR_NONE, (1<<4), 0);
if (reply == 0)
reply = _scsi_prevent_allow_removal(ums);
break;
case SC_READ_6:
len = ums->cmnd[4];
ums->data_size_from_cmnd = (len == 0 ? 256 : len) << UMS_DISK_LBA_SHIFT;
reply = _ums_check_scsi_cmd(ums, 6, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST, (7<<1) | (1<<4), 1);
if (reply == 0)
reply = _scsi_read(ums, bulk_ctxt);
break;
case SC_READ_10:
ums->data_size_from_cmnd = get_array_be_to_le16(&ums->cmnd[7]) << UMS_DISK_LBA_SHIFT;
reply = _ums_check_scsi_cmd(ums, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST, (1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1);
if (reply == 0)
reply = _scsi_read(ums, bulk_ctxt);
break;
case SC_READ_12:
ums->data_size_from_cmnd = get_array_be_to_le32(&ums->cmnd[6]) << UMS_DISK_LBA_SHIFT;
reply = _ums_check_scsi_cmd(ums, 12, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST, (1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (0xf<<6), 1);
if (reply == 0)
reply = _scsi_read(ums, bulk_ctxt);
break;
case SC_READ_CAPACITY:
ums->data_size_from_cmnd = 8;
reply = _ums_check_scsi_cmd(ums, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST, (0xf<<2) | (1<<8), 1);
if (reply == 0)
reply = _scsi_read_capacity(ums, bulk_ctxt);
break;
case SC_READ_FORMAT_CAPACITIES:
ums->data_size_from_cmnd = get_array_be_to_le16(&ums->cmnd[7]);
reply = _ums_check_scsi_cmd(ums, 10, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST, (3<<7), 1);
if (reply == 0)
reply = _scsi_read_format_capacities(ums, bulk_ctxt);
break;
case SC_REQUEST_SENSE:
ums->data_size_from_cmnd = ums->cmnd[4];
reply = _ums_check_scsi_cmd(ums, 6, DATA_DIR_TO_HOST, (1<<4), 0);
if (reply == 0)
reply = _scsi_request_sense(ums, bulk_ctxt);
break;
case SC_START_STOP_UNIT:
ums->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
reply = _ums_check_scsi_cmd(ums, 6, DATA_DIR_NONE, (1<<1) | (1<<4), 0);
if (reply == 0)
reply = _scsi_start_stop(ums);
break;
case SC_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
ums->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
reply = _ums_check_scsi_cmd(ums, 10, DATA_DIR_NONE, (0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1);
if (reply == 0)
reply = 0; // Don't bother
break;
case SC_TEST_UNIT_READY:
ums->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
reply = _ums_check_scsi_cmd(ums, 6, DATA_DIR_NONE, 0, 1);
break;
// This command is used by Windows. We support a minimal version and BytChk must be 0.
case SC_VERIFY:
ums->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
reply = _ums_check_scsi_cmd(ums, 10, DATA_DIR_NONE, (1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1);
if (reply == 0)
reply = _scsi_verify(ums, bulk_ctxt);
break;
case SC_WRITE_6:
len = ums->cmnd[4];
ums->data_size_from_cmnd = (len == 0 ? 256 : len) << UMS_DISK_LBA_SHIFT;
reply = _ums_check_scsi_cmd(ums, 6, DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST, (7<<1) | (1<<4), 1);
if (reply == 0)
reply = _scsi_write(ums, bulk_ctxt);
break;
case SC_WRITE_10:
ums->data_size_from_cmnd = get_array_be_to_le16(&ums->cmnd[7]) << UMS_DISK_LBA_SHIFT;
reply = _ums_check_scsi_cmd(ums, 10, DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST, (1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (3<<7), 1);
if (reply == 0)
reply = _scsi_write(ums, bulk_ctxt);
break;
case SC_WRITE_12:
ums->data_size_from_cmnd = get_array_be_to_le32(&ums->cmnd[6]) << UMS_DISK_LBA_SHIFT;
reply = _ums_check_scsi_cmd(ums, 12, DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST, (1<<1) | (0xf<<2) | (0xf<<6), 1);
if (reply == 0)
reply = _scsi_write(ums, bulk_ctxt);
break;
// Mandatory commands that we don't implement. No need.
case SC_READ_HEADER:
case SC_READ_TOC:
case SC_FORMAT_UNIT:
case SC_RELEASE:
case SC_RESERVE:
case SC_SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
default:
ums->data_size_from_cmnd = 0;
reply = _ums_check_scsi_cmd(ums, ums->cmnd_size, DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN, 0xFF, 0);
if (reply == 0)
{
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
reply = UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
break;
}
if (reply == UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG)
reply = 0; // Error reply length.
// Set up reply buffer for finish_reply(). Otherwise it's already set.
if (reply >= 0 && ums->data_dir == DATA_DIR_TO_HOST)
{
reply = MIN((u32)reply, ums->data_size_from_cmnd);
bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_length = reply;
bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_buf_state = BUF_STATE_FULL;
ums->residue -= reply;
}
return UMS_RES_OK;
}
static int pad_with_zeros(usbd_gadget_ums_t *ums, bulk_ctxt_t *bulk_ctxt)
{
bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_buf_state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY; // For the first iteration.
u32 current_len_to_keep = bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_length;
ums->usb_amount_left = current_len_to_keep + ums->residue;
while (ums->usb_amount_left > 0)
{
u32 nsend = MIN(ums->usb_amount_left, USB_EP_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE);
memset(bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_buf + current_len_to_keep, 0, nsend - current_len_to_keep);
bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_length = nsend;
_ums_transfer_start(ums, bulk_ctxt, bulk_ctxt->bulk_in, USB_XFER_SYNCED_DATA);
ums->usb_amount_left -= nsend;
current_len_to_keep = 0;
}
return UMS_RES_OK;
}
static int throw_away_data(usbd_gadget_ums_t *ums, bulk_ctxt_t *bulk_ctxt)
{
if (bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_buf_state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY || ums->usb_amount_left > 0)
{
// Try to submit another request if we need one.
if (bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_buf_state == BUF_STATE_EMPTY && ums->usb_amount_left > 0)
{
u32 amount = MIN(ums->usb_amount_left, USB_EP_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE);
bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_length = amount;
_ums_transfer_start(ums, bulk_ctxt, bulk_ctxt->bulk_out, USB_XFER_SYNCED_DATA);
ums->usb_amount_left -= amount;
return UMS_RES_OK;
}
// Throw away the data in a filled buffer.
if (bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_buf_state == BUF_STATE_FULL)
bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_buf_state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
// A short packet or an error ends everything.
if (bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_length_actual != bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_length ||
bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_status != USB_RES_OK)
{
raise_exception(ums, UMS_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT);
return UMS_RES_PROT_FATAL;
}
}
return UMS_RES_OK;
}
static int finish_reply(usbd_gadget_ums_t *ums, bulk_ctxt_t *bulk_ctxt)
{
int rc = UMS_RES_OK;
switch (ums->data_dir) {
case DATA_DIR_NONE:
break; // Nothing to send.
// If this is a CB or CBI with an unknown command, we mustn't
// try to send or receive any data. Stall if we can and wait reset.
case DATA_DIR_UNKNOWN:
if (ums->can_stall)
{
ums_set_stall(bulk_ctxt->bulk_out);
rc = ums_set_stall(bulk_ctxt->bulk_in);
ums->set_text(ums->label, "#FFDD00 Error:# Direction unknown. Stalled both EP!");
} // Else do nothing.
break;
// All but the last buffer of data have already been sent.
case DATA_DIR_TO_HOST:
if (ums->data_size)
{
// If there's no residue, simply send the last buffer.
if (!ums->residue)
{
_ums_transfer_start(ums, bulk_ctxt, bulk_ctxt->bulk_in, USB_XFER_SYNCED_DATA);
/* For Bulk-only, if we're allowed to stall then send the
* short packet and halt the bulk-in endpoint. If we can't
* stall, pad out the remaining data with 0's. */
}
else if (ums->can_stall)
{
_ums_transfer_start(ums, bulk_ctxt, bulk_ctxt->bulk_in, USB_XFER_SYNCED_DATA);
rc = ums_set_stall(bulk_ctxt->bulk_in);
ums->set_text(ums->label, "#FFDD00 Error:# Residue. Stalled EP IN!");
}
else
rc = pad_with_zeros(ums, bulk_ctxt);
}
// In case we used SDMMC transfer, reset the buffer address.
_ums_reset_buffer(bulk_ctxt, bulk_ctxt->bulk_in);
break;
// We have processed all we want from the data the host has sent.
// There may still be outstanding bulk-out requests.
case DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST:
if (ums->residue)
{
if (ums->short_packet_received) // Did the host stop sending unexpectedly early?
{
raise_exception(ums, UMS_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT);
rc = UMS_RES_PROT_FATAL;
}
else // We can't stall. Read in the excess data and throw it away.
rc = throw_away_data(ums, bulk_ctxt);
}
break;
}
return rc;
}
/*
* Medium ejection heuristics.
*
* Windows:
* Uses Start/Stop Unit. Only Stop with LoEj. Observed ONLY on very specific windows machines.
* Uses Prevent/Allow Medium Removal. (For big reads and ANY write.) //////Except trivial writes. Needs check with prefetch ON
* Sends Test Unit Ready every 1s at idle. (Needs 1 EP Timeout protection: 2s)
* Does not send data when ejects. In the case it does,
* it loops into Request Sense and Test Unit Ready when ejects.
* Line always at SE0 and only goes in J-State when it ejects.
*
* Linux:
* Uses Start/Stop Unit. Stops with LoEj when Media prevention is off.
* Uses Prevent/Allow Medium Removal. (For big read and any write.)
* Sends Test Unit Ready every 2s at idle. (Needs 2 EP Timeouts protection: 4s)
* Loops into Request Sense and Test Unit Ready when ejects.
* Line always at SE0.
*
* Mac OS:
* Uses Start/Stop. Stops with LoEj when Allow Medium Removal is enabled.
* Uses Prevent/Allow Medium Removal. (Properly. Enables at mount and only disables it when ejects.)
* Does not send Test Unit Ready at idle. But Prevent Medium Removal is enabled.
* Loops into Request Sense and Test Unit Ready when ejects.
* Line always at SE0.
*/
static int received_cbw(usbd_gadget_ums_t *ums, bulk_ctxt_t *bulk_ctxt)
{
// Was this a real packet? Should it be ignored?
if (bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_status || bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_ignore || ums->lun.unmounted)
{
if (bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_status || ums->lun.unmounted)
{
DPRINTF("USB: EP timeout (%d)\n", bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_status);
// In case we disconnected, exit UMS.
// Raise timeout if removable and didn't got a unit ready command inside 4s.
if (bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_status == USB2_ERROR_XFER_EP_DISABLED ||
(bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_status == USB_ERROR_TIMEOUT && ums->lun.removable && !ums->lun.prevent_medium_removal))
{
if (bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_status == USB_ERROR_TIMEOUT)
{
if (usb_ops.usb_device_get_port_in_sleep())
{
ums->set_text(ums->label, "#C7EA46 Status:# EP in sleep");
ums->timeouts += 14;
}
else if (!ums->xusb) // Timeout only on USB2.
{
ums->timeouts += 4;
DPRINTF("USB: EP removable\n");
}
}
else
{
gfx_printf("USB: EP disabled\n");
msleep(500);
ums->timeouts += 4;
}
}
if (ums->lun.unmounted)
{
ums->set_text(ums->label, "#C7EA46 Status:# Medium unmounted");
ums->timeouts++;
if (!bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_status)
ums->timeouts += 3;
}
if (ums->timeouts > 20)
raise_exception(ums, UMS_STATE_EXIT);
}
if (bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_status || bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_ignore)
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
// Clear request flag to allow a new one to be queued.
ums->cbw_req_queued = false;
// Is the CBW valid?
bulk_recv_pkt_t *cbw = (bulk_recv_pkt_t *)bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_buf;
if (bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_length_actual != USB_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN || cbw->Signature != USB_BULK_CB_SIG)
{
gfx_printf("USB: invalid CBW: len %X sig 0x%X\n", bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_length_actual, cbw->Signature);
/*
* The Bulk-only spec says we MUST stall the IN endpoint
* (6.6.1), so it's unavoidable. It also says we must
* retain this state until the next reset, but there's
* no way to tell the controller driver it should ignore
* Clear-Feature(HALT) requests.
*
* We aren't required to halt the OUT endpoint; instead
* we can simply accept and discard any data received
* until the next reset.
*/
ums_wedge_bulk_in_endpoint(ums);
bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_ignore = 1;
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
// Is the CBW meaningful?
if (cbw->Lun >= UMS_MAX_LUN || cbw->Flags & ~USB_BULK_IN_FLAG ||
cbw->Length == 0 || cbw->Length > SCSI_MAX_CMD_SZ)
{
gfx_printf("USB: non-meaningful CBW: lun = %X, flags = 0x%X, cmdlen %X\n",
cbw->Lun, cbw->Flags, cbw->Length);
/* We can do anything we want here, so let's stall the
* bulk pipes if we are allowed to. */
if (ums->can_stall)
{
ums_set_stall(bulk_ctxt->bulk_out);
ums_set_stall(bulk_ctxt->bulk_in);
ums->set_text(ums->label, "#FFDD00 Error:# CBW unknown - Stalled both EP!");
}
return UMS_RES_INVALID_ARG;
}
// Save the command for later.
ums->cmnd_size = cbw->Length;
memcpy(ums->cmnd, cbw->CDB, ums->cmnd_size);
if (cbw->Flags & USB_BULK_IN_FLAG)
ums->data_dir = DATA_DIR_TO_HOST;
else
ums->data_dir = DATA_DIR_FROM_HOST;
ums->data_size = cbw->DataTransferLength;
if (ums->data_size == 0)
ums->data_dir = DATA_DIR_NONE;
ums->lun_idx = cbw->Lun;
ums->tag = cbw->Tag;
if (!ums->lun.unmounted)
ums->timeouts = 0;
return UMS_RES_OK;
}
static int get_next_command(usbd_gadget_ums_t *ums, bulk_ctxt_t *bulk_ctxt)
{
int rc = UMS_RES_OK;
/* Wait for the next buffer to become available */
// while (bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_buf_state != BUF_STATE_EMPTY)
// {
// //wait irq.
// }
bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_length = USB_BULK_CB_WRAP_LEN;
// Queue a request to read a Bulk-only CBW.
if (!ums->cbw_req_queued)
_ums_transfer_start(ums, bulk_ctxt, bulk_ctxt->bulk_out, USB_XFER_SYNCED_CMD);
else
_ums_transfer_finish(ums, bulk_ctxt, bulk_ctxt->bulk_out, USB_XFER_SYNCED_CMD);
/*
* On XUSB do not allow multiple requests for CBW to be done.
* This avoids an issue with some XHCI controllers and OS combos (e.g. ASMedia and Linux/Mac OS)
* which confuse that and concatenate an old CBW request with another write request (SCSI Write)
* and create a babble error (transmit overflow).
*/
if (ums->xusb)
ums->cbw_req_queued = true;
/* We will drain the buffer in software, which means we
* can reuse it for the next filling. No need to advance
* next_buffhd_to_fill. */
/* Wait for the CBW to arrive */
// while (bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_buf_state != BUF_STATE_FULL)
// {
// //wait irq.
// }
rc = received_cbw(ums, bulk_ctxt);
bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_buf_state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
return rc;
}
static void send_status(usbd_gadget_ums_t *ums, bulk_ctxt_t *bulk_ctxt)
{
u8 status = USB_STATUS_PASS;
u32 sd = ums->lun.sense_data;
if (ums->phase_error)
{
ums->set_text(ums->label, "#FFDD00 Error:# Phase-error!");
status = USB_STATUS_PHASE_ERROR;
sd = SS_INVALID_COMMAND;
}
else if (sd != SS_NO_SENSE)
{
DPRINTF("USB: CMD fail\n");
status = USB_STATUS_FAIL;
DPRINTF("USB: Sense: SK x%02X, ASC x%02X, ASCQ x%02X; info x%X\n",
SK(sd), ASC(sd), ASCQ(sd), ums->lun.sense_data_info);
}
// Store and send the Bulk-only CSW.
bulk_send_pkt_t *csw = (bulk_send_pkt_t *)bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_buf;
csw->Signature = USB_BULK_CS_SIG;
csw->Tag = ums->tag;
csw->Residue = ums->residue;
csw->Status = status;
bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_length = USB_BULK_CS_WRAP_LEN;
_ums_transfer_start(ums, bulk_ctxt, bulk_ctxt->bulk_in, USB_XFER_SYNCED_CMD);
}
static void handle_exception(usbd_gadget_ums_t *ums, bulk_ctxt_t *bulk_ctxt)
{
enum ums_state old_state;
// Clear out the controller's fifos.
ums_flush_endpoint(bulk_ctxt->bulk_in);
ums_flush_endpoint(bulk_ctxt->bulk_out);
/* Reset the I/O buffer states and pointers, the SCSI
* state, and the exception. Then invoke the handler. */
bulk_ctxt->bulk_in_buf_state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_buf_state = BUF_STATE_EMPTY;
old_state = ums->state;
if (old_state != UMS_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT)
{
ums->lun.prevent_medium_removal = 0;
ums->lun.sense_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
ums->lun.unit_attention_data = SS_NO_SENSE;
ums->lun.sense_data_info = 0;
ums->lun.info_valid = 0;
}
ums->state = UMS_STATE_NORMAL;
// Carry out any extra actions required for the exception.
switch (old_state)
{
case UMS_STATE_NORMAL:
break;
case UMS_STATE_ABORT_BULK_OUT:
send_status(ums, bulk_ctxt);
break;
case UMS_STATE_PROTOCOL_RESET:
/* In case we were forced against our will to halt a
* bulk endpoint, clear the halt now. (The SuperH UDC
* requires this.) */
if (bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_ignore)
{
bulk_ctxt->bulk_out_ignore = 0;
ums_clear_stall(bulk_ctxt->bulk_in);
}
ums->lun.unit_attention_data = SS_RESET_OCCURRED;
break;
case UMS_STATE_EXIT:
ums->state = UMS_STATE_TERMINATED; // Stop the thread.
break;
default:
break;
}
}
static inline void _system_maintainance(usbd_gadget_ums_t *ums)
{
static u32 timer_dram = 0;
static u32 timer_status_bar = 0;
u32 time = get_tmr_ms();
if (timer_status_bar < time)
{
ums->system_maintenance(true);
timer_status_bar = get_tmr_ms() + 30000;
}
else if (timer_dram < time)
{
minerva_periodic_training();
timer_dram = get_tmr_ms() + EMC_PERIODIC_TRAIN_MS;
}
}
int usb_device_gadget_ums(usb_ctxt_t *usbs)
{
int res = 0;
usbd_gadget_ums_t ums = {0};
// Get USB Controller ops.
if (hw_get_chip_id() == GP_HIDREV_MAJOR_T210)
usb_device_get_ops(&usb_ops);
else
{
ums.xusb = true;
xusb_device_get_ops(&usb_ops);
}
usbs->set_text(usbs->label, "#C7EA46 Status:# Started USB");
if (usb_ops.usb_device_init())
{
usb_ops.usbd_end(false, true);
return 1;
}
ums.state = UMS_STATE_NORMAL;
ums.can_stall = 0;
ums.bulk_ctxt.bulk_in = USB_EP_BULK_IN;
ums.bulk_ctxt.bulk_in_buf = (u8 *)USB_EP_BULK_IN_BUF_ADDR;
ums.bulk_ctxt.bulk_out = USB_EP_BULK_OUT;
ums.bulk_ctxt.bulk_out_buf = (u8 *)USB_EP_BULK_OUT_BUF_ADDR;
// Set LUN parameters.
ums.lun.ro = usbs->ro;
ums.lun.type = usbs->type;
ums.lun.partition = usbs->partition;
ums.lun.offset = usbs->offset;
ums.lun.removable = 1; // Always removable to force OSes to use prevent media removal.
ums.lun.unit_attention_data = SS_RESET_OCCURRED;
// Set system functions
ums.label = usbs->label;
ums.set_text = usbs->set_text;
ums.system_maintenance = usbs->system_maintenance;
ums.set_text(ums.label, "#C7EA46 Status:# Mounting disk");
// Initialize sdmmc.
if (usbs->type == MMC_SD)
{
sd_end();
sd_mount();
sd_unmount();
ums.lun.sdmmc = &sd_sdmmc;
ums.lun.storage = &sd_storage;
}
else
{
ums.lun.sdmmc = &emmc_sdmmc;
ums.lun.storage = &emmc_storage;
emmc_initialize(false);
sdmmc_storage_set_mmc_partition(ums.lun.storage, ums.lun.partition - 1);
}
ums.set_text(ums.label, "#C7EA46 Status:# Waiting for connection");
// Initialize Control Endpoint.
if (usb_ops.usb_device_enumerate(USB_GADGET_UMS))
goto error;
ums.set_text(ums.label, "#C7EA46 Status:# Waiting for LUN");
if (usb_ops.usb_device_class_send_max_lun(0)) // One device for now.
goto error;
ums.set_text(ums.label, "#C7EA46 Status:# Started UMS");
if (usbs->sectors)
ums.lun.num_sectors = usbs->sectors;
else
ums.lun.num_sectors = ums.lun.storage->sec_cnt;
do
{
// Do DRAM training and update system tasks.
_system_maintainance(&ums);
// Check for force unmount button combo.
if (btn_read_vol() == (BTN_VOL_UP | BTN_VOL_DOWN))
{
// Check if we are allowed to unload the media.
if (ums.lun.prevent_medium_removal)
ums.set_text(ums.label, "#C7EA46 Status:# Unload attempt prevented");
else
break;
}
if (ums.state != UMS_STATE_NORMAL)
{
handle_exception(&ums, &ums.bulk_ctxt);
continue;
}
ums_handle_ep0_ctrl(&ums);
if (get_next_command(&ums, &ums.bulk_ctxt) || (ums.state > UMS_STATE_NORMAL))
continue;
ums_handle_ep0_ctrl(&ums);
if (_ums_parse_scsi_cmd(&ums, &ums.bulk_ctxt) || (ums.state > UMS_STATE_NORMAL))
continue;
ums_handle_ep0_ctrl(&ums);
if (finish_reply(&ums, &ums.bulk_ctxt) || (ums.state > UMS_STATE_NORMAL))
continue;
send_status(&ums, &ums.bulk_ctxt);
} while (ums.state != UMS_STATE_TERMINATED);
if (ums.lun.prevent_medium_removal)
ums.set_text(ums.label, "#FFDD00 Error:# Disk unsafely ejected");
else
ums.set_text(ums.label, "#C7EA46 Status:# Disk ejected");
goto exit;
error:
ums.set_text(ums.label, "#FFDD00 Error:# Timed out or canceled!");
res = 1;
exit:
if (ums.lun.type == MMC_EMMC)
sdmmc_storage_end(ums.lun.storage);
usb_ops.usbd_end(true, false);
return res;
}
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