fmt/include/fmt/ranges.h
2020-05-18 06:31:01 -07:00

387 lines
12 KiB
C++

// Formatting library for C++ - experimental range support
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
//
// Copyright (c) 2018 - present, Remotion (Igor Schulz)
// All Rights Reserved
// {fmt} support for ranges, containers and types tuple interface.
#ifndef FMT_RANGES_H_
#define FMT_RANGES_H_
#include <initializer_list>
#include <type_traits>
#include "format.h"
// output only up to N items from the range.
#ifndef FMT_RANGE_OUTPUT_LENGTH_LIMIT
# define FMT_RANGE_OUTPUT_LENGTH_LIMIT 256
#endif
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
template <typename Char> struct formatting_base {
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return ctx.begin();
}
};
template <typename Char, typename Enable = void>
struct formatting_range : formatting_base<Char> {
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const size_t range_length_limit =
FMT_RANGE_OUTPUT_LENGTH_LIMIT; // output only up to N items from the
// range.
Char prefix;
Char delimiter;
Char postfix;
formatting_range() : prefix('{'), delimiter(','), postfix('}') {}
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool add_delimiter_spaces = true;
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool add_prepostfix_space = false;
};
template <typename Char, typename Enable = void>
struct formatting_tuple : formatting_base<Char> {
Char prefix;
Char delimiter;
Char postfix;
formatting_tuple() : prefix('('), delimiter(','), postfix(')') {}
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool add_delimiter_spaces = true;
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool add_prepostfix_space = false;
};
namespace detail {
template <typename RangeT, typename OutputIterator>
OutputIterator copy(const RangeT& range, OutputIterator out) {
for (auto it = range.begin(), end = range.end(); it != end; ++it)
*out++ = *it;
return out;
}
template <typename OutputIterator>
OutputIterator copy(const char* str, OutputIterator out) {
while (*str) *out++ = *str++;
return out;
}
template <typename OutputIterator>
OutputIterator copy(char ch, OutputIterator out) {
*out++ = ch;
return out;
}
/// Return true value if T has std::string interface, like std::string_view.
template <typename T> class is_like_std_string {
template <typename U>
static auto check(U* p)
-> decltype((void)p->find('a'), p->length(), (void)p->data(), int());
template <typename> static void check(...);
public:
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool value =
is_string<T>::value || !std::is_void<decltype(check<T>(nullptr))>::value;
};
template <typename Char>
struct is_like_std_string<fmt::basic_string_view<Char>> : std::true_type {};
template <typename... Ts> struct conditional_helper {};
template <typename T, typename _ = void> struct is_range_ : std::false_type {};
#if !FMT_MSC_VER || FMT_MSC_VER > 1800
template <typename T>
struct is_range_<
T, conditional_t<false,
conditional_helper<decltype(std::declval<T>().begin()),
decltype(std::declval<T>().end())>,
void>> : std::true_type {};
#endif
/// tuple_size and tuple_element check.
template <typename T> class is_tuple_like_ {
template <typename U>
static auto check(U* p) -> decltype(std::tuple_size<U>::value, int());
template <typename> static void check(...);
public:
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool value =
!std::is_void<decltype(check<T>(nullptr))>::value;
};
// Check for integer_sequence
#if defined(__cpp_lib_integer_sequence) || FMT_MSC_VER >= 1900
template <typename T, T... N>
using integer_sequence = std::integer_sequence<T, N...>;
template <size_t... N> using index_sequence = std::index_sequence<N...>;
template <size_t N> using make_index_sequence = std::make_index_sequence<N>;
#else
template <typename T, T... N> struct integer_sequence {
using value_type = T;
static FMT_CONSTEXPR size_t size() { return sizeof...(N); }
};
template <size_t... N> using index_sequence = integer_sequence<size_t, N...>;
template <typename T, size_t N, T... Ns>
struct make_integer_sequence : make_integer_sequence<T, N - 1, N - 1, Ns...> {};
template <typename T, T... Ns>
struct make_integer_sequence<T, 0, Ns...> : integer_sequence<T, Ns...> {};
template <size_t N>
using make_index_sequence = make_integer_sequence<size_t, N>;
#endif
template <class Tuple, class F, size_t... Is>
void for_each(index_sequence<Is...>, Tuple&& tup, F&& f) FMT_NOEXCEPT {
using std::get;
// using free function get<I>(T) now.
const int _[] = {0, ((void)f(get<Is>(tup)), 0)...};
(void)_; // blocks warnings
}
template <class T>
FMT_CONSTEXPR make_index_sequence<std::tuple_size<T>::value> get_indexes(
T const&) {
return {};
}
template <class Tuple, class F> void for_each(Tuple&& tup, F&& f) {
const auto indexes = get_indexes(tup);
for_each(indexes, std::forward<Tuple>(tup), std::forward<F>(f));
}
template <typename Arg, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!is_like_std_string<
typename std::decay<Arg>::type>::value)>
FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* format_str_quoted(bool add_space, const Arg&) {
return add_space ? " {}" : "{}";
}
template <typename Arg, FMT_ENABLE_IF(is_like_std_string<
typename std::decay<Arg>::type>::value)>
FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* format_str_quoted(bool add_space, const Arg&) {
return add_space ? " \"{}\"" : "\"{}\"";
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* format_str_quoted(bool add_space, const char*) {
return add_space ? " \"{}\"" : "\"{}\"";
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR const wchar_t* format_str_quoted(bool add_space, const wchar_t*) {
return add_space ? L" \"{}\"" : L"\"{}\"";
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR const char* format_str_quoted(bool add_space, const char) {
return add_space ? " '{}'" : "'{}'";
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR const wchar_t* format_str_quoted(bool add_space, const wchar_t) {
return add_space ? L" '{}'" : L"'{}'";
}
} // namespace detail
template <typename T> struct is_tuple_like {
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool value =
detail::is_tuple_like_<T>::value && !detail::is_range_<T>::value;
};
template <typename TupleT, typename Char>
struct formatter<TupleT, Char, enable_if_t<fmt::is_tuple_like<TupleT>::value>> {
private:
// C++11 generic lambda for format()
template <typename FormatContext> struct format_each {
template <typename T> void operator()(const T& v) {
if (i > 0) {
if (formatting.add_prepostfix_space) {
*out++ = ' ';
}
out = detail::copy(formatting.delimiter, out);
}
out = format_to(out,
detail::format_str_quoted(
(formatting.add_delimiter_spaces && i > 0), v),
v);
++i;
}
formatting_tuple<Char>& formatting;
size_t& i;
typename std::add_lvalue_reference<decltype(
std::declval<FormatContext>().out())>::type out;
};
public:
formatting_tuple<Char> formatting;
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return formatting.parse(ctx);
}
template <typename FormatContext = format_context>
auto format(const TupleT& values, FormatContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
auto out = ctx.out();
size_t i = 0;
detail::copy(formatting.prefix, out);
detail::for_each(values, format_each<FormatContext>{formatting, i, out});
if (formatting.add_prepostfix_space) {
*out++ = ' ';
}
detail::copy(formatting.postfix, out);
return ctx.out();
}
};
template <typename T, typename Char> struct is_range {
static FMT_CONSTEXPR_DECL const bool value =
detail::is_range_<T>::value && !detail::is_like_std_string<T>::value &&
!std::is_convertible<T, std::basic_string<Char>>::value &&
!std::is_constructible<detail::std_string_view<Char>, T>::value;
};
template <typename RangeT, typename Char>
struct formatter<RangeT, Char,
enable_if_t<fmt::is_range<RangeT, Char>::value>> {
formatting_range<Char> formatting;
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return formatting.parse(ctx);
}
template <typename FormatContext>
typename FormatContext::iterator format(const RangeT& values,
FormatContext& ctx) {
auto out = detail::copy(formatting.prefix, ctx.out());
size_t i = 0;
auto it = values.begin();
auto end = values.end();
for (; it != end; ++it) {
if (i > 0) {
if (formatting.add_prepostfix_space) *out++ = ' ';
out = detail::copy(formatting.delimiter, out);
}
out = format_to(out,
detail::format_str_quoted(
(formatting.add_delimiter_spaces && i > 0), *it),
*it);
if (++i > formatting.range_length_limit) {
out = format_to(out, " ... <other elements>");
break;
}
}
if (formatting.add_prepostfix_space) *out++ = ' ';
return detail::copy(formatting.postfix, out);
}
};
template <typename Char, typename... T> struct tuple_arg_join : detail::view {
const std::tuple<T...>& tuple;
basic_string_view<Char> sep;
tuple_arg_join(const std::tuple<T...>& t, basic_string_view<Char> s)
: tuple{t}, sep{s} {}
};
template <typename Char, typename... T>
struct formatter<tuple_arg_join<Char, T...>, Char> {
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return ctx.begin();
}
template <typename FormatContext>
typename FormatContext::iterator format(
const tuple_arg_join<Char, T...>& value, FormatContext& ctx) {
return format(value, ctx, detail::make_index_sequence<sizeof...(T)>{});
}
private:
template <typename FormatContext, size_t... N>
typename FormatContext::iterator format(
const tuple_arg_join<Char, T...>& value, FormatContext& ctx,
detail::index_sequence<N...>) {
return format_args(value, ctx, std::get<N>(value.tuple)...);
}
template <typename FormatContext>
typename FormatContext::iterator format_args(
const tuple_arg_join<Char, T...>&, FormatContext& ctx) {
// NOTE: for compilers that support C++17, this empty function instantiation
// can be replaced with a constexpr branch in the variadic overload.
return ctx.out();
}
template <typename FormatContext, typename Arg, typename... Args>
typename FormatContext::iterator format_args(
const tuple_arg_join<Char, T...>& value, FormatContext& ctx,
const Arg& arg, const Args&... args) {
using base = formatter<typename std::decay<Arg>::type, Char>;
auto out = ctx.out();
out = base{}.format(arg, ctx);
if (sizeof...(Args) > 0) {
out = std::copy(value.sep.begin(), value.sep.end(), out);
ctx.advance_to(out);
return format_args(value, ctx, args...);
}
return out;
}
};
/**
\rst
Returns an object that formats `tuple` with elements separated by `sep`.
**Example**::
std::tuple<int, char> t = {1, 'a'};
fmt::print("{}", fmt::join(t, ", "));
// Output: "1, a"
\endrst
*/
template <typename... T>
FMT_CONSTEXPR tuple_arg_join<char, T...> join(const std::tuple<T...>& tuple,
string_view sep) {
return {tuple, sep};
}
template <typename... T>
FMT_CONSTEXPR tuple_arg_join<wchar_t, T...> join(const std::tuple<T...>& tuple,
wstring_view sep) {
return {tuple, sep};
}
/**
\rst
Returns an object that formats `initializer_list` with elements separated by
`sep`.
**Example**::
fmt::print("{}", fmt::join({1, 2, 3}, ", "));
// Output: "1, 2, 3"
\endrst
*/
template <typename T>
arg_join<const T*, const T*, char> join(std::initializer_list<T> list,
string_view sep) {
return join(std::begin(list), std::end(list), sep);
}
template <typename T>
arg_join<const T*, const T*, wchar_t> join(std::initializer_list<T> list,
wstring_view sep) {
return join(std::begin(list), std::end(list), sep);
}
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_RANGES_H_