fmt/test/gtest-extra-test.cc

// Formatting library for C++ - tests of custom Google Test assertions
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.

#include "gtest-extra.h"

#include <gtest/gtest-spi.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <memory>
#include <stdexcept>

#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
#  include <crtdbg.h>  // for _CrtSetReportMode
#endif                 // _WIN32

#include "util.h"

namespace {

// This is used to suppress coverity warnings about untrusted values.
std::string sanitize(const std::string& s) {
  std::string result;
  for (std::string::const_iterator i = s.begin(), end = s.end(); i != end; ++i)
    result.push_back(static_cast<char>(*i & 0xff));
  return result;
}

// Tests that assertion macros evaluate their arguments exactly once.
class SingleEvaluationTest : public ::testing::Test {
 protected:
  SingleEvaluationTest() {
    p_ = s_;
    a_ = 0;
    b_ = 0;
  }

  static const char* const s_;
  static const char* p_;

  static int a_;
  static int b_;
};

const char* const SingleEvaluationTest::s_ = "01234";
const char* SingleEvaluationTest::p_;
int SingleEvaluationTest::a_;
int SingleEvaluationTest::b_;

void do_nothing() {}

FMT_NORETURN void throw_exception() { throw std::runtime_error("test"); }

FMT_NORETURN void throw_system_error() { throw fmt::system_error(EDOM, "test"); }

// Tests that when EXPECT_THROW_MSG fails, it evaluates its message argument
// exactly once.
TEST_F(SingleEvaluationTest, FailedEXPECT_THROW_MSG) {
  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
      EXPECT_THROW_MSG(throw_exception(), std::exception, p_++), "01234");
  EXPECT_EQ(s_ + 1, p_);
}

// Tests that when EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR fails, it evaluates its message argument
// exactly once.
TEST_F(SingleEvaluationTest, FailedEXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR) {
  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR(throw_system_error(), EDOM, p_++),
                          "01234");
  EXPECT_EQ(s_ + 1, p_);
}

// Tests that when EXPECT_WRITE fails, it evaluates its message argument
// exactly once.
TEST_F(SingleEvaluationTest, FailedEXPECT_WRITE) {
  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_WRITE(stdout, std::printf("test"), p_++),
                          "01234");
  EXPECT_EQ(s_ + 1, p_);
}

// Tests that assertion arguments are evaluated exactly once.
TEST_F(SingleEvaluationTest, ExceptionTests) {
  // successful EXPECT_THROW_MSG
  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(
      {  // NOLINT
        a_++;
        throw_exception();
      },
      std::exception, (b_++, "test"));
  EXPECT_EQ(1, a_);
  EXPECT_EQ(1, b_);

  // failed EXPECT_THROW_MSG, throws different type
  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_THROW_MSG(
                              {  // NOLINT
                                a_++;
                                throw_exception();
                              },
                              std::logic_error, (b_++, "test")),
                          "throws a different type");
  EXPECT_EQ(2, a_);
  EXPECT_EQ(2, b_);

  // failed EXPECT_THROW_MSG, throws an exception with different message
  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_THROW_MSG(
                              {  // NOLINT
                                a_++;
                                throw_exception();
                              },
                              std::exception, (b_++, "other")),
                          "throws an exception with a different message");
  EXPECT_EQ(3, a_);
  EXPECT_EQ(3, b_);

  // failed EXPECT_THROW_MSG, throws nothing
  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
      EXPECT_THROW_MSG(a_++, std::exception, (b_++, "test")), "throws nothing");
  EXPECT_EQ(4, a_);
  EXPECT_EQ(4, b_);
}

TEST_F(SingleEvaluationTest, SystemErrorTests) {
  // successful EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR
  EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR(
      {  // NOLINT
        a_++;
        throw_system_error();
      },
      EDOM, (b_++, "test"));
  EXPECT_EQ(1, a_);
  EXPECT_EQ(1, b_);

  // failed EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR, throws different type
  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR(
                              {  // NOLINT
                                a_++;
                                throw_exception();
                              },
                              EDOM, (b_++, "test")),
                          "throws a different type");
  EXPECT_EQ(2, a_);
  EXPECT_EQ(2, b_);

  // failed EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR, throws an exception with different message
  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR(
                              {  // NOLINT
                                a_++;
                                throw_system_error();
                              },
                              EDOM, (b_++, "other")),
                          "throws an exception with a different message");
  EXPECT_EQ(3, a_);
  EXPECT_EQ(3, b_);

  // failed EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR, throws nothing
  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR(a_++, EDOM, (b_++, "test")),
                          "throws nothing");
  EXPECT_EQ(4, a_);
  EXPECT_EQ(4, b_);
}

// Tests that assertion arguments are evaluated exactly once.
TEST_F(SingleEvaluationTest, WriteTests) {
  // successful EXPECT_WRITE
  EXPECT_WRITE(stdout,
               {  // NOLINT
                 a_++;
                 std::printf("test");
               },
               (b_++, "test"));
  EXPECT_EQ(1, a_);
  EXPECT_EQ(1, b_);

  // failed EXPECT_WRITE
  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_WRITE(stdout,
                                       {  // NOLINT
                                         a_++;
                                         std::printf("test");
                                       },
                                       (b_++, "other")),
                          "Actual: test");
  EXPECT_EQ(2, a_);
  EXPECT_EQ(2, b_);
}

// Tests that the compiler will not complain about unreachable code in the
// EXPECT_THROW_MSG macro.
TEST(ExpectThrowTest, DoesNotGenerateUnreachableCodeWarning) {
  int n = 0;
  using std::runtime_error;
  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(throw runtime_error(""), runtime_error, "");
  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_THROW_MSG(n++, runtime_error, ""), "");
  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_THROW_MSG(throw 1, runtime_error, ""), "");
  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
      EXPECT_THROW_MSG(throw runtime_error("a"), runtime_error, "b"), "");
}

// Tests that the compiler will not complain about unreachable code in the
// EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR macro.
TEST(ExpectSystemErrorTest, DoesNotGenerateUnreachableCodeWarning) {
  int n = 0;
  EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR(throw fmt::system_error(EDOM, "test"), EDOM, "test");
  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR(n++, EDOM, ""), "");
  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR(throw 1, EDOM, ""), "");
  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
      EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR(throw fmt::system_error(EDOM, "aaa"), EDOM, "bbb"),
      "");
}

TEST(AssertionSyntaxTest, ExceptionAssertionBehavesLikeSingleStatement) {
  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
    EXPECT_THROW_MSG(do_nothing(), std::exception, "");

  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue())
    EXPECT_THROW_MSG(throw_exception(), std::exception, "test");
  else
    do_nothing();
}

TEST(AssertionSyntaxTest, SystemErrorAssertionBehavesLikeSingleStatement) {
  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
    EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR(do_nothing(), EDOM, "");

  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue())
    EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR(throw_system_error(), EDOM, "test");
  else
    do_nothing();
}

TEST(AssertionSyntaxTest, WriteAssertionBehavesLikeSingleStatement) {
  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse())
    EXPECT_WRITE(stdout, std::printf("x"), "x");

  if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue())
    EXPECT_WRITE(stdout, std::printf("x"), "x");
  else
    do_nothing();
}

// Tests EXPECT_THROW_MSG.
TEST(ExpectTest, EXPECT_THROW_MSG) {
  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(throw_exception(), std::exception, "test");
  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
      EXPECT_THROW_MSG(throw_exception(), std::logic_error, "test"),
      "Expected: throw_exception() throws an exception of "
      "type std::logic_error.\n  Actual: it throws a different type.");
  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
      EXPECT_THROW_MSG(do_nothing(), std::exception, "test"),
      "Expected: do_nothing() throws an exception of type std::exception.\n"
      "  Actual: it throws nothing.");
  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
      EXPECT_THROW_MSG(throw_exception(), std::exception, "other"),
      "throw_exception() throws an exception with a different message.\n"
      "Expected: other\n"
      "  Actual: test");
}

// Tests EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR.
TEST(ExpectTest, EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR) {
  EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR(throw_system_error(), EDOM, "test");
  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
      EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR(throw_exception(), EDOM, "test"),
      "Expected: throw_exception() throws an exception of "
      "type fmt::system_error.\n  Actual: it throws a different type.");
  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
      EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR(do_nothing(), EDOM, "test"),
      "Expected: do_nothing() throws an exception of type fmt::system_error.\n"
      "  Actual: it throws nothing.");
  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
      EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR(throw_system_error(), EDOM, "other"),
      fmt::format(
          "throw_system_error() throws an exception with a different message.\n"
          "Expected: {}\n"
          "  Actual: {}",
          format_system_error(EDOM, "other"),
          format_system_error(EDOM, "test")));
}

// Tests EXPECT_WRITE.
TEST(ExpectTest, EXPECT_WRITE) {
  EXPECT_WRITE(stdout, do_nothing(), "");
  EXPECT_WRITE(stdout, std::printf("test"), "test");
  EXPECT_WRITE(stderr, std::fprintf(stderr, "test"), "test");
  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_WRITE(stdout, std::printf("that"), "this"),
                          "Expected: this\n"
                          "  Actual: that");
}

TEST(StreamingAssertionsTest, EXPECT_THROW_MSG) {
  EXPECT_THROW_MSG(throw_exception(), std::exception, "test")
      << "unexpected failure";
  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
      EXPECT_THROW_MSG(throw_exception(), std::exception, "other")
          << "expected failure",
      "expected failure");
}

TEST(StreamingAssertionsTest, EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR) {
  EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR(throw_system_error(), EDOM, "test")
      << "unexpected failure";
  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
      EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR(throw_system_error(), EDOM, "other")
          << "expected failure",
      "expected failure");
}

TEST(StreamingAssertionsTest, EXPECT_WRITE) {
  EXPECT_WRITE(stdout, std::printf("test"), "test") << "unexpected failure";
  EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(EXPECT_WRITE(stdout, std::printf("test"), "other")
                              << "expected failure",
                          "expected failure");
}

TEST(UtilTest, FormatSystemError) {
  fmt::memory_buffer out;
  fmt::format_system_error(out, EDOM, "test message");
  EXPECT_EQ(to_string(out), format_system_error(EDOM, "test message"));
}

#if FMT_USE_FILE_DESCRIPTORS

using fmt::buffered_file;
using fmt::error_code;
using fmt::file;

TEST(ErrorCodeTest, Ctor) {
  EXPECT_EQ(error_code().get(), 0);
  EXPECT_EQ(error_code(42).get(), 42);
}

TEST(OutputRedirectTest, ScopedRedirect) {
  file read_end, write_end;
  file::pipe(read_end, write_end);
  {
    buffered_file file(write_end.fdopen("w"));
    std::fprintf(file.get(), "[[[");
    {
      OutputRedirect redir(file.get());
      std::fprintf(file.get(), "censored");
    }
    std::fprintf(file.get(), "]]]");
  }
  EXPECT_READ(read_end, "[[[]]]");
}

// Test that OutputRedirect handles errors in flush correctly.
TEST(OutputRedirectTest, FlushErrorInCtor) {
  file read_end, write_end;
  file::pipe(read_end, write_end);
  int write_fd = write_end.descriptor();
  file write_copy = write_end.dup(write_fd);
  buffered_file f = write_end.fdopen("w");
  // Put a character in a file buffer.
  EXPECT_EQ('x', fputc('x', f.get()));
  FMT_POSIX(close(write_fd));
  std::unique_ptr<OutputRedirect> redir{FMT_NULL};
  EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR_NOASSERT(redir.reset(new OutputRedirect(f.get())), EBADF,
                               "cannot flush stream");
  redir.reset(FMT_NULL);
  write_copy.dup2(write_fd);  // "undo" close or dtor will fail
}

TEST(OutputRedirectTest, DupErrorInCtor) {
  buffered_file f = open_buffered_file();
  int fd = (f.fileno)();
  file copy = file::dup(fd);
  FMT_POSIX(close(fd));
  std::unique_ptr<OutputRedirect> redir{FMT_NULL};
  EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR_NOASSERT(
      redir.reset(new OutputRedirect(f.get())), EBADF,
      fmt::format("cannot duplicate file descriptor {}", fd));
  copy.dup2(fd);  // "undo" close or dtor will fail
}

TEST(OutputRedirectTest, RestoreAndRead) {
  file read_end, write_end;
  file::pipe(read_end, write_end);
  buffered_file file(write_end.fdopen("w"));
  std::fprintf(file.get(), "[[[");
  OutputRedirect redir(file.get());
  std::fprintf(file.get(), "censored");
  EXPECT_EQ("censored", sanitize(redir.restore_and_read()));
  EXPECT_EQ("", sanitize(redir.restore_and_read()));
  std::fprintf(file.get(), "]]]");
  file = buffered_file();
  EXPECT_READ(read_end, "[[[]]]");
}

// Test that OutputRedirect handles errors in flush correctly.
TEST(OutputRedirectTest, FlushErrorInRestoreAndRead) {
  file read_end, write_end;
  file::pipe(read_end, write_end);
  int write_fd = write_end.descriptor();
  file write_copy = write_end.dup(write_fd);
  buffered_file f = write_end.fdopen("w");
  OutputRedirect redir(f.get());
  // Put a character in a file buffer.
  EXPECT_EQ('x', fputc('x', f.get()));
  FMT_POSIX(close(write_fd));
  EXPECT_SYSTEM_ERROR_NOASSERT(redir.restore_and_read(), EBADF,
                               "cannot flush stream");
  write_copy.dup2(write_fd);  // "undo" close or dtor will fail
}

TEST(OutputRedirectTest, ErrorInDtor) {
  file read_end, write_end;
  file::pipe(read_end, write_end);
  int write_fd = write_end.descriptor();
  file write_copy = write_end.dup(write_fd);
  buffered_file f = write_end.fdopen("w");
  std::unique_ptr<OutputRedirect> redir(new OutputRedirect(f.get()));
  // Put a character in a file buffer.
  EXPECT_EQ('x', fputc('x', f.get()));
  EXPECT_WRITE(stderr,
               {
                 // The close function must be called inside EXPECT_WRITE,
                 // otherwise the system may recycle closed file descriptor when
                 // redirecting the output in EXPECT_STDERR and the second close
                 // will break output redirection.
                 FMT_POSIX(close(write_fd));
                 SUPPRESS_ASSERT(redir.reset(FMT_NULL));
               },
               format_system_error(EBADF, "cannot flush stream"));
  write_copy.dup2(write_fd);  // "undo" close or dtor of buffered_file will fail
}

#endif  // FMT_USE_FILE_DESCRIPTORS

}  // namespace