// Formatting library for C++ - formatting library tests // // Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich // All rights reserved. // // For the license information refer to format.h. #include "fmt/xchar.h" #include #include #include #include #include "fmt/chrono.h" #include "fmt/color.h" #include "fmt/ostream.h" #include "fmt/ranges.h" #include "fmt/std.h" #include "gtest-extra.h" // Contains #include "util.h" // get_locale using fmt::detail::max_value; using testing::Contains; #if defined(__MINGW32__) && !defined(_UCRT) // Only C89 conversion specifiers when using MSVCRT instead of UCRT # define FMT_HAS_C99_STRFTIME 0 #else # define FMT_HAS_C99_STRFTIME 1 #endif struct non_string {}; template class has_to_string_view_test : public testing::Test {}; using string_char_types = testing::Types; TYPED_TEST_SUITE(has_to_string_view_test, string_char_types); template struct derived_from_string_view : fmt::basic_string_view {}; TYPED_TEST(has_to_string_view_test, has_to_string_view) { EXPECT_TRUE(fmt::detail::has_to_string_view::value); EXPECT_TRUE(fmt::detail::has_to_string_view::value); EXPECT_TRUE(fmt::detail::has_to_string_view::value); EXPECT_TRUE(fmt::detail::has_to_string_view::value); EXPECT_TRUE( fmt::detail::has_to_string_view>::value); EXPECT_TRUE(fmt::detail::has_to_string_view< fmt::basic_string_view>::value); EXPECT_TRUE(fmt::detail::has_to_string_view< derived_from_string_view>::value); using fmt_string_view = fmt::detail::std_string_view; EXPECT_TRUE(std::is_empty::value != fmt::detail::has_to_string_view::value); EXPECT_FALSE(fmt::detail::has_to_string_view::value); } // std::is_constructible is broken in MSVC until version 2015. #if !FMT_MSC_VERSION || FMT_MSC_VERSION >= 1900 struct explicitly_convertible_to_wstring_view { explicit operator fmt::wstring_view() const { return L"foo"; } }; TEST(xchar_test, format_explicitly_convertible_to_wstring_view) { // Types explicitly convertible to wstring_view are not formattable by // default because it may introduce ODR violations. static_assert( !fmt::is_formattable::value, ""); } #endif TEST(xchar_test, format) { EXPECT_EQ(L"42", fmt::format(L"{}", 42)); EXPECT_EQ(L"4.2", fmt::format(L"{}", 4.2)); EXPECT_EQ(L"abc", fmt::format(L"{}", L"abc")); EXPECT_EQ(L"z", fmt::format(L"{}", L'z')); EXPECT_THROW(fmt::format(fmt::runtime(L"{:*\x343E}"), 42), fmt::format_error); EXPECT_EQ(L"true", fmt::format(L"{}", true)); EXPECT_EQ(L"a", fmt::format(L"{0}", 'a')); EXPECT_EQ(L"a", fmt::format(L"{0}", L'a')); EXPECT_EQ(L"Cyrillic letter \x42e", fmt::format(L"Cyrillic letter {}", L'\x42e')); EXPECT_EQ(L"abc1", fmt::format(L"{}c{}", L"ab", 1)); } TEST(xchar_test, is_formattable) { static_assert(!fmt::is_formattable::value, ""); } TEST(xchar_test, compile_time_string) { EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format(fmt::wformat_string(L"{}"), 42), L"42"); #if defined(FMT_USE_STRING_VIEW) && FMT_CPLUSPLUS >= 201703L EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format(FMT_STRING(std::wstring_view(L"{}")), 42), L"42"); #endif } #if FMT_CPLUSPLUS > 201103L struct custom_char { int value; custom_char() = default; template constexpr custom_char(T val) : value(static_cast(val)) {} constexpr operator char() const { return value <= 0xff ? static_cast(value) : '\0'; } constexpr bool operator<(custom_char c) const { return value < c.value; } }; namespace std { template <> struct char_traits { using char_type = custom_char; using int_type = int; using off_type = streamoff; using pos_type = streampos; using state_type = mbstate_t; static constexpr void assign(char_type& r, const char_type& a) { r = a; } static constexpr bool eq(char_type a, char_type b) { return a == b; } static constexpr bool lt(char_type a, char_type b) { return a < b; } static FMT_CONSTEXPR int compare(const char_type* s1, const char_type* s2, size_t count) { for (; count; count--, s1++, s2++) { if (lt(*s1, *s2)) return -1; if (lt(*s2, *s1)) return 1; } return 0; } static FMT_CONSTEXPR size_t length(const char_type* s) { size_t count = 0; while (!eq(*s++, custom_char(0))) count++; return count; } static const char_type* find(const char_type*, size_t, const char_type&); static FMT_CONSTEXPR char_type* move(char_type* dest, const char_type* src, size_t count) { if (count == 0) return dest; char_type* ret = dest; if (src < dest) { dest += count; src += count; for (; count; count--) assign(*--dest, *--src); } else if (src > dest) copy(dest, src, count); return ret; } static FMT_CONSTEXPR char_type* copy(char_type* dest, const char_type* src, size_t count) { char_type* ret = dest; for (; count; count--) assign(*dest++, *src++); return ret; } static FMT_CONSTEXPR char_type* assign(char_type* dest, std::size_t count, char_type a) { char_type* ret = dest; for (; count; count--) assign(*dest++, a); return ret; } static int_type not_eof(int_type); static char_type to_char_type(int_type); static int_type to_int_type(char_type); static bool eq_int_type(int_type, int_type); static int_type eof(); }; } // namespace std auto to_ascii(custom_char c) -> char { return c; } FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE template <> struct is_char : std::true_type {}; FMT_END_NAMESPACE TEST(xchar_test, format_custom_char) { const custom_char format[] = {'{', '}', 0}; auto result = fmt::format(format, custom_char('x')); EXPECT_EQ(result.size(), 1); EXPECT_EQ(result[0], custom_char('x')); } #endif TEST(xchar_test, format_to) { auto buf = std::vector(); fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(buf), L"{}{}", 42, L'\0'); EXPECT_STREQ(buf.data(), L"42"); } TEST(xchar_test, compile_time_string_format_to) { std::wstring ws; fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(ws), FMT_STRING(L"{}"), 42); EXPECT_EQ(L"42", ws); } TEST(xchar_test, vformat_to) { int n = 42; auto args = fmt::make_wformat_args(n); auto w = std::wstring(); fmt::vformat_to(std::back_inserter(w), L"{}", args); EXPECT_EQ(L"42", w); } namespace test { struct struct_as_wstring_view {}; auto format_as(struct_as_wstring_view) -> fmt::wstring_view { return L"foo"; } } // namespace test TEST(xchar_test, format_as) { EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format(L"{}", test::struct_as_wstring_view()), L"foo"); } TEST(format_test, wide_format_to_n) { wchar_t buffer[4]; buffer[3] = L'x'; auto result = fmt::format_to_n(buffer, 3, L"{}", 12345); EXPECT_EQ(5u, result.size); EXPECT_EQ(buffer + 3, result.out); EXPECT_EQ(L"123x", fmt::wstring_view(buffer, 4)); buffer[0] = L'x'; buffer[1] = L'x'; buffer[2] = L'x'; result = fmt::format_to_n(buffer, 3, L"{}", L'A'); EXPECT_EQ(1u, result.size); EXPECT_EQ(buffer + 1, result.out); EXPECT_EQ(L"Axxx", fmt::wstring_view(buffer, 4)); result = fmt::format_to_n(buffer, 3, L"{}{} ", L'B', L'C'); EXPECT_EQ(3u, result.size); EXPECT_EQ(buffer + 3, result.out); EXPECT_EQ(L"BC x", fmt::wstring_view(buffer, 4)); } #if FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS TEST(xchar_test, named_arg_udl) { using namespace fmt::literals; auto udl_a = fmt::format(L"{first}{second}{first}{third}", L"first"_a = L"abra", L"second"_a = L"cad", L"third"_a = 99); EXPECT_EQ( fmt::format(L"{first}{second}{first}{third}", fmt::arg(L"first", L"abra"), fmt::arg(L"second", L"cad"), fmt::arg(L"third", 99)), udl_a); } #endif // FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS TEST(xchar_test, print) { // Check that the wide print overload compiles. if (fmt::detail::const_check(false)) { fmt::print(L"test"); fmt::println(L"test"); } } TEST(xchar_test, join) { int v[3] = {1, 2, 3}; EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format(L"({})", fmt::join(v, v + 3, L", ")), L"(1, 2, 3)"); auto t = std::tuple('a', 1, 2.0f); EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format(L"({})", fmt::join(t, L", ")), L"(a, 1, 2)"); } enum streamable_enum {}; std::wostream& operator<<(std::wostream& os, streamable_enum) { return os << L"streamable_enum"; } namespace fmt { template <> struct formatter : basic_ostream_formatter { }; } // namespace fmt enum unstreamable_enum {}; auto format_as(unstreamable_enum e) -> int { return e; } TEST(xchar_test, enum) { EXPECT_EQ(L"streamable_enum", fmt::format(L"{}", streamable_enum())); EXPECT_EQ(L"0", fmt::format(L"{}", unstreamable_enum())); } struct streamable_and_unformattable {}; auto operator<<(std::wostream& os, streamable_and_unformattable) -> std::wostream& { return os << L"foo"; } TEST(xchar_test, streamed) { EXPECT_FALSE(fmt::is_formattable()); EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format(L"{}", fmt::streamed(streamable_and_unformattable())), L"foo"); } TEST(xchar_test, sign_not_truncated) { wchar_t format_str[] = { L'{', L':', '+' | static_cast(1 << fmt::detail::num_bits()), L'}', 0}; EXPECT_THROW(fmt::format(fmt::runtime(format_str), 42), fmt::format_error); } TEST(xchar_test, chrono) { auto tm = std::tm(); tm.tm_year = 116; tm.tm_mon = 3; tm.tm_mday = 25; tm.tm_hour = 11; tm.tm_min = 22; tm.tm_sec = 33; EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format("The date is {:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S}.", tm), "The date is 2016-04-25 11:22:33."); EXPECT_EQ(L"42s", fmt::format(L"{}", std::chrono::seconds(42))); EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format(L"{:%F}", tm), L"2016-04-25"); EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format(L"{:%T}", tm), L"11:22:33"); } std::wstring system_wcsftime(const std::wstring& format, const std::tm* timeptr, std::locale* locptr = nullptr) { auto loc = locptr ? *locptr : std::locale::classic(); auto& facet = std::use_facet>(loc); std::wostringstream os; os.imbue(loc); facet.put(os, os, L' ', timeptr, format.c_str(), format.c_str() + format.size()); #ifdef _WIN32 // Workaround a bug in older versions of Universal CRT. auto str = os.str(); if (str == L"-0000") str = L"+0000"; return str; #else return os.str(); #endif } TEST(chrono_test_wchar, time_point) { auto t1 = std::chrono::time_point_cast( std::chrono::system_clock::now()); std::vector spec_list = { L"%%", L"%n", L"%t", L"%Y", L"%EY", L"%y", L"%Oy", L"%Ey", L"%C", L"%EC", L"%G", L"%g", L"%b", L"%h", L"%B", L"%m", L"%Om", L"%U", L"%OU", L"%W", L"%OW", L"%V", L"%OV", L"%j", L"%d", L"%Od", L"%e", L"%Oe", L"%a", L"%A", L"%w", L"%Ow", L"%u", L"%Ou", L"%H", L"%OH", L"%I", L"%OI", L"%M", L"%OM", L"%S", L"%OS", L"%x", L"%Ex", L"%X", L"%EX", L"%D", L"%F", L"%R", L"%T", L"%p"}; #ifndef _WIN32 // Disabled on Windows, because these formats is not consistent among // platforms. spec_list.insert(spec_list.end(), {L"%c", L"%Ec", L"%r"}); #elif !FMT_HAS_C99_STRFTIME // Only C89 conversion specifiers when using MSVCRT instead of UCRT spec_list = {L"%%", L"%Y", L"%y", L"%b", L"%B", L"%m", L"%U", L"%W", L"%j", L"%d", L"%a", L"%A", L"%w", L"%H", L"%I", L"%M", L"%S", L"%x", L"%X", L"%p"}; #endif spec_list.push_back(L"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"); for (const auto& spec : spec_list) { auto t = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(t1); auto tm = *std::gmtime(&t); auto sys_output = system_wcsftime(spec, &tm); auto fmt_spec = fmt::format(L"{{:{}}}", spec); EXPECT_EQ(sys_output, fmt::format(fmt::runtime(fmt_spec), t1)); EXPECT_EQ(sys_output, fmt::format(fmt::runtime(fmt_spec), tm)); } // Timezone formatters tests makes sense for localtime. #if FMT_HAS_C99_STRFTIME spec_list = {L"%z", L"%Z"}; #else spec_list = {L"%Z"}; #endif for (const auto& spec : spec_list) { auto t = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(t1); auto tm = *std::localtime(&t); auto sys_output = system_wcsftime(spec, &tm); auto fmt_spec = fmt::format(L"{{:{}}}", spec); EXPECT_EQ(sys_output, fmt::format(fmt::runtime(fmt_spec), tm)); if (spec == L"%z") { sys_output.insert(sys_output.end() - 2, 1, L':'); EXPECT_EQ(sys_output, fmt::format(L"{:%Ez}", tm)); EXPECT_EQ(sys_output, fmt::format(L"{:%Oz}", tm)); } } // Separate tests for UTC, since std::time_put can use local time and ignoring // the timezone in std::tm (if it presents on platform). if (fmt::detail::has_member_data_tm_zone::value) { auto t = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(t1); auto tm = *std::gmtime(&t); std::vector tz_names = {L"GMT", L"UTC"}; EXPECT_THAT(tz_names, Contains(fmt::format(L"{:%Z}", t1))); EXPECT_THAT(tz_names, Contains(fmt::format(L"{:%Z}", tm))); } if (fmt::detail::has_member_data_tm_gmtoff::value) { auto t = std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t(t1); auto tm = *std::gmtime(&t); EXPECT_EQ(L"+0000", fmt::format(L"{:%z}", t1)); EXPECT_EQ(L"+0000", fmt::format(L"{:%z}", tm)); EXPECT_EQ(L"+00:00", fmt::format(L"{:%Ez}", t1)); EXPECT_EQ(L"+00:00", fmt::format(L"{:%Ez}", tm)); EXPECT_EQ(L"+00:00", fmt::format(L"{:%Oz}", t1)); EXPECT_EQ(L"+00:00", fmt::format(L"{:%Oz}", tm)); } } TEST(xchar_test, color) { EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format(fg(fmt::rgb(255, 20, 30)), L"rgb(255,20,30) wide"), L"\x1b[38;2;255;020;030mrgb(255,20,30) wide\x1b[0m"); } TEST(xchar_test, ostream) { #if !FMT_GCC_VERSION || FMT_GCC_VERSION >= 409 { std::wostringstream wos; fmt::print(wos, L"Don't {}!", L"panic"); EXPECT_EQ(wos.str(), L"Don't panic!"); } { std::wostringstream wos; fmt::println(wos, L"Don't {}!", L"panic"); EXPECT_EQ(wos.str(), L"Don't panic!\n"); } #endif } TEST(xchar_test, format_map) { auto m = std::map{{L"one", 1}, {L"t\"wo", 2}}; EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format(L"{}", m), L"{\"one\": 1, \"t\\\"wo\": 2}"); } TEST(xchar_test, escape_string) { using vec = std::vector; EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format(L"{}", vec{L"\n\r\t\"\\"}), L"[\"\\n\\r\\t\\\"\\\\\"]"); EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format(L"{}", vec{L"понедельник"}), L"[\"понедельник\"]"); } TEST(xchar_test, to_wstring) { EXPECT_EQ(L"42", fmt::to_wstring(42)); } #ifndef FMT_STATIC_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR template struct numpunct : std::numpunct { protected: Char do_decimal_point() const override { return '?'; } std::string do_grouping() const override { return "\03"; } Char do_thousands_sep() const override { return '~'; } }; template struct no_grouping : std::numpunct { protected: Char do_decimal_point() const override { return '.'; } std::string do_grouping() const override { return ""; } Char do_thousands_sep() const override { return ','; } }; template struct special_grouping : std::numpunct { protected: Char do_decimal_point() const override { return '.'; } std::string do_grouping() const override { return "\03\02"; } Char do_thousands_sep() const override { return ','; } }; template struct small_grouping : std::numpunct { protected: Char do_decimal_point() const override { return '.'; } std::string do_grouping() const override { return "\01"; } Char do_thousands_sep() const override { return ','; } }; TEST(locale_test, localized_double) { auto loc = std::locale(std::locale(), new numpunct()); EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format(loc, "{:L}", 1.23), "1?23"); EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format(loc, "{:Lf}", 1.23), "1?230000"); EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format(loc, "{:L}", 1234.5), "1~234?5"); EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format(loc, "{:L}", 12000.0), "12~000"); EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format(loc, "{:8L}", 1230.0), " 1~230"); EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format(loc, "{:15.6Lf}", 0.1), " 0?100000"); EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format(loc, "{:15.6Lf}", 1.0), " 1?000000"); EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format(loc, "{:15.6Lf}", 1e3), " 1~000?000000"); } TEST(locale_test, format) { auto loc = std::locale(std::locale(), new numpunct()); EXPECT_EQ("1234567", fmt::format(std::locale(), "{:L}", 1234567)); EXPECT_EQ("1~234~567", fmt::format(loc, "{:L}", 1234567)); EXPECT_EQ("-1~234~567", fmt::format(loc, "{:L}", -1234567)); EXPECT_EQ("-256", fmt::format(loc, "{:L}", -256)); auto n = 1234567; EXPECT_EQ("1~234~567", fmt::vformat(loc, "{:L}", fmt::make_format_args(n))); auto s = std::string(); fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(s), loc, "{:L}", 1234567); EXPECT_EQ("1~234~567", s); auto no_grouping_loc = std::locale(std::locale(), new no_grouping()); EXPECT_EQ("1234567", fmt::format(no_grouping_loc, "{:L}", 1234567)); auto special_grouping_loc = std::locale(std::locale(), new special_grouping()); EXPECT_EQ("1,23,45,678", fmt::format(special_grouping_loc, "{:L}", 12345678)); EXPECT_EQ("12,345", fmt::format(special_grouping_loc, "{:L}", 12345)); auto small_grouping_loc = std::locale(std::locale(), new small_grouping()); EXPECT_EQ("4,2,9,4,9,6,7,2,9,5", fmt::format(small_grouping_loc, "{:L}", max_value())); } TEST(locale_test, format_default_align) { auto loc = std::locale({}, new special_grouping()); EXPECT_EQ(" 12,345", fmt::format(loc, "{:8L}", 12345)); } TEST(locale_test, format_plus) { auto loc = std::locale({}, new special_grouping()); EXPECT_EQ("+100", fmt::format(loc, "{:+L}", 100)); } TEST(locale_test, wformat) { auto loc = std::locale(std::locale(), new numpunct()); EXPECT_EQ(L"1234567", fmt::format(std::locale(), L"{:L}", 1234567)); EXPECT_EQ(L"1~234~567", fmt::format(loc, L"{:L}", 1234567)); int n = 1234567; EXPECT_EQ(L"1~234~567", fmt::vformat(loc, L"{:L}", fmt::make_wformat_args(n))); EXPECT_EQ(L"1234567", fmt::format(std::locale("C"), L"{:L}", 1234567)); auto no_grouping_loc = std::locale(std::locale(), new no_grouping()); EXPECT_EQ(L"1234567", fmt::format(no_grouping_loc, L"{:L}", 1234567)); auto special_grouping_loc = std::locale(std::locale(), new special_grouping()); EXPECT_EQ(L"1,23,45,678", fmt::format(special_grouping_loc, L"{:L}", 12345678)); auto small_grouping_loc = std::locale(std::locale(), new small_grouping()); EXPECT_EQ(L"4,2,9,4,9,6,7,2,9,5", fmt::format(small_grouping_loc, L"{:L}", max_value())); } TEST(locale_test, int_formatter) { auto loc = std::locale(std::locale(), new special_grouping()); auto f = fmt::formatter(); auto parse_ctx = fmt::format_parse_context("L"); f.parse(parse_ctx); auto buf = fmt::memory_buffer(); fmt::basic_format_context format_ctx( fmt::appender(buf), {}, fmt::detail::locale_ref(loc)); f.format(12345, format_ctx); EXPECT_EQ(fmt::to_string(buf), "12,345"); } TEST(locale_test, chrono_weekday) { auto loc = get_locale("es_ES.UTF-8", "Spanish_Spain.1252"); auto loc_old = std::locale::global(loc); auto sat = fmt::weekday(6); EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format(L"{}", sat), L"Sat"); if (loc != std::locale::classic()) { // L'\xE1' is 'á'. auto saturdays = std::vector{ L"s\xE1" "b", L"s\xE1."}; EXPECT_THAT(saturdays, Contains(fmt::format(loc, L"{:L}", sat))); } std::locale::global(loc_old); } TEST(locale_test, sign) { EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format(std::locale(), L"{:L}", -50), L"-50"); } TEST(std_test_xchar, complex) { auto s = fmt::format(L"{}", std::complex(1, 2)); EXPECT_EQ(s, L"(1+2i)"); EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format(L"{:.2f}", std::complex(1, 2)), L"(1.00+2.00i)"); EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format(L"{:8}", std::complex(1, 2)), L"(1+2i) "); } TEST(std_test_xchar, optional) { # ifdef __cpp_lib_optional EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format(L"{}", std::optional{L'C'}), L"optional(\'C\')"); EXPECT_EQ(fmt::format(L"{}", std::optional{std::wstring{L"wide string"}}), L"optional(\"wide string\")"); # endif } #endif // FMT_STATIC_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR