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Support runtime width specification
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@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ The general form of a *standard format specifier* is:
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fill: <a character other than '{' or '}'>
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align: "<" | ">" | "=" | "^"
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sign: "+" | "-" | " "
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width: `integer`
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width: `integer` | "{" `arg_index` "}"
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precision: `integer` | "{" `arg_index` "}"
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type: `int_type` | "c" | "e" | "E" | "f" | "F" | "g" | "G" | "p" | "s"
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int_type: "b" | "B" | "d" | "o" | "x" | "X"
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42
format.cc
42
format.cc
@ -1025,16 +1025,46 @@ const Char *fmt::BasicFormatter<Char>::format(
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++s;
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}
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// Parse width and zero flag.
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if ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') {
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if (*s == '0') {
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// Parse zero flag.
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if (*s == '0') {
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require_numeric_argument(arg, '0');
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spec.align_ = ALIGN_NUMERIC;
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spec.fill_ = '0';
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}
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// Zero may be parsed again as a part of the width, but it is simpler
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// and more efficient than checking if the next char is a digit.
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++s;
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}
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// Parse width.
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if ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') {
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spec.width_ = parse_nonnegative_int(s);
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} else if (*s == '{') {
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++s;
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const Arg &width_arg = parse_arg_index(s);
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if (*s++ != '}')
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FMT_THROW(FormatError("invalid format string"));
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ULongLong value = 0;
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switch (width_arg.type) {
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case Arg::INT:
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if (width_arg.int_value < 0)
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FMT_THROW(FormatError("negative width"));
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value = width_arg.int_value;
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break;
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case Arg::UINT:
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value = width_arg.uint_value;
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break;
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case Arg::LONG_LONG:
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if (width_arg.long_long_value < 0)
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FMT_THROW(FormatError("negative width"));
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value = width_arg.long_long_value;
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break;
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case Arg::ULONG_LONG:
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value = width_arg.ulong_long_value;
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break;
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default:
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FMT_THROW(FormatError("width is not integer"));
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}
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if (value > INT_MAX)
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FMT_THROW(FormatError("number is too big"));
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spec.width_ = static_cast<int>(value);
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}
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// Parse precision.
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@ -902,6 +902,64 @@ TEST(FormatterTest, Width) {
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EXPECT_EQ("test ", format("{0:13}", TestString("test")));
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}
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TEST(FormatterTest, RuntimeWidth) {
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char format_str[BUFFER_SIZE];
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safe_sprintf(format_str, "{0:{%u", UINT_MAX);
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increment(format_str + 4);
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EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format(format_str, 0), FormatError, "number is too big");
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std::size_t size = std::strlen(format_str);
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format_str[size] = '}';
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format_str[size + 1] = 0;
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EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format(format_str, 0), FormatError, "number is too big");
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format_str[size + 1] = '}';
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format_str[size + 2] = 0;
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EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format(format_str, 0), FormatError, "number is too big");
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EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:{", 0),
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FormatError, "invalid format string");
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EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:{}", 0),
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FormatError, "cannot switch from manual to automatic argument indexing");
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EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:{x}}", 0),
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FormatError, "invalid format string");
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EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:{1}}", 0),
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FormatError, "argument index out of range");
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EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:{0:}}", 0),
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FormatError, "invalid format string");
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EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:{1}}", 0, -1),
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FormatError, "negative width");
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EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:{1}}", 0, (INT_MAX + 1u)),
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FormatError, "number is too big");
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EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:{1}}", 0, -1l),
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FormatError, "negative width");
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if (fmt::internal::check(sizeof(long) > sizeof(int))) {
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long value = INT_MAX;
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EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:{1}}", 0, (value + 1)),
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FormatError, "number is too big");
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}
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EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:{1}}", 0, (INT_MAX + 1ul)),
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FormatError, "number is too big");
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EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:{1}}", 0, '0'),
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FormatError, "width is not integer");
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EXPECT_THROW_MSG(format("{0:{1}}", 0, 0.0),
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FormatError, "width is not integer");
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EXPECT_EQ(" -42", format("{0:{1}}", -42, 4));
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EXPECT_EQ(" 42", format("{0:{1}}", 42u, 5));
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EXPECT_EQ(" -42", format("{0:{1}}", -42l, 6));
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EXPECT_EQ(" 42", format("{0:{1}}", 42ul, 7));
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EXPECT_EQ(" -42", format("{0:{1}}", -42ll, 6));
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EXPECT_EQ(" 42", format("{0:{1}}", 42ull, 7));
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EXPECT_EQ(" -1.23", format("{0:{1}}", -1.23, 8));
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EXPECT_EQ(" -1.23", format("{0:{1}}", -1.23l, 9));
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EXPECT_EQ(" 0xcafe", format("{0:{1}}", reinterpret_cast<void*>(0xcafe), 10));
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EXPECT_EQ("x ", format("{0:{1}}", 'x', 11));
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EXPECT_EQ("str ", format("{0:{1}}", "str", 12));
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EXPECT_EQ("test ", format("{0:{1}}", TestString("test"), 13));
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}
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TEST(FormatterTest, Precision) {
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char format_str[BUFFER_SIZE];
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safe_sprintf(format_str, "{0:.%u", UINT_MAX);
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