diff --git a/include/fmt/format.h b/include/fmt/format.h
index 0da9fd09..d2a90b45 100644
--- a/include/fmt/format.h
+++ b/include/fmt/format.h
@@ -2816,26 +2816,6 @@ inline auto format_to(basic_memory_buffer<Char, SIZE, Allocator>& buf,
   return detail::buffer_appender<Char>(buf);
 }
 
-template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>,
-          FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value &&
-                        !std::is_same<Char, char>::value)>
-auto vformat_to(OutputIt out, const S& format_str,
-                basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)
-    -> OutputIt {
-  auto&& buf = detail::get_buffer<Char>(out);
-  detail::vformat_to(buf, to_string_view(format_str), args);
-  return detail::get_iterator(buf);
-}
-
-template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... Args,
-          typename Char = char_t<S>,
-          FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value &&
-                        !std::is_same<Char, char>::value)>
-inline auto format_to(OutputIt out, const S& fmt, Args&&... args) -> OutputIt {
-  const auto& vargs = fmt::make_args_checked<Args...>(fmt, args...);
-  return vformat_to(out, to_string_view(fmt), vargs);
-}
-
 template <typename OutputIt, typename Locale,
           FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, char>::value&&
                             detail::is_locale<Locale>::value)>
@@ -2854,38 +2834,6 @@ FMT_INLINE auto format_to(OutputIt out, const Locale& loc,
                           format_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) -> OutputIt {
   return vformat_to(loc, out, fmt, fmt::make_format_args(args...));
 }
-
-template <typename OutputIt, typename Char, typename... Args,
-          FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value &&
-                        !std::is_same<Char, char>::value)>
-inline auto vformat_to_n(
-    OutputIt out, size_t n, basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
-    basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)
-    -> format_to_n_result<OutputIt> {
-  detail::iterator_buffer<OutputIt, Char, detail::fixed_buffer_traits> buf(out,
-                                                                           n);
-  detail::vformat_to(buf, format_str, args);
-  return {buf.out(), buf.count()};
-}
-
-template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... Args,
-          typename Char = char_t<S>,
-          FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value &&
-                        !std::is_same<Char, char>::value)>
-inline auto format_to_n(OutputIt out, size_t n, const S& fmt,
-                        const Args&... args) -> format_to_n_result<OutputIt> {
-  const auto& vargs = fmt::make_args_checked<Args...>(fmt, args...);
-  return vformat_to_n(out, n, to_string_view(fmt), vargs);
-}
-
-template <typename S, typename... Args, typename Char = char_t<S>,
-          FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_same<Char, char>::value)>
-inline auto formatted_size(const S& fmt, Args&&... args) -> size_t {
-  detail::counting_buffer<Char> buf;
-  const auto& vargs = fmt::make_args_checked<Args...>(fmt, args...);
-  detail::vformat_to(buf, to_string_view(fmt), vargs);
-  return buf.count();
-}
 FMT_MODULE_EXPORT_END
 FMT_END_NAMESPACE
 
diff --git a/include/fmt/xchar.h b/include/fmt/xchar.h
index d4b0a1cc..835b87eb 100644
--- a/include/fmt/xchar.h
+++ b/include/fmt/xchar.h
@@ -91,6 +91,26 @@ inline std::basic_string<Char> format(const Locale& loc, const S& format_str,
                          fmt::make_args_checked<Args...>(format_str, args...));
 }
 
+template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>,
+          FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value&&
+                            detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
+auto vformat_to(OutputIt out, const S& format_str,
+                basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)
+    -> OutputIt {
+  auto&& buf = detail::get_buffer<Char>(out);
+  detail::vformat_to(buf, to_string_view(format_str), args);
+  return detail::get_iterator(buf);
+}
+
+template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... Args,
+          typename Char = char_t<S>,
+          FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value&&
+                            detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
+inline auto format_to(OutputIt out, const S& fmt, Args&&... args) -> OutputIt {
+  const auto& vargs = fmt::make_args_checked<Args...>(fmt, args...);
+  return vformat_to(out, to_string_view(fmt), vargs);
+}
+
 template <typename Locale, typename S, typename OutputIt, typename... Args,
           typename Char = char_t<S>,
           FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value&&
@@ -116,6 +136,38 @@ inline auto format_to(OutputIt out, const Locale& loc, const S& format_str,
   return vformat_to(out, loc, to_string_view(format_str), vargs);
 }
 
+template <typename OutputIt, typename Char, typename... Args,
+          FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value&&
+                            detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
+inline auto vformat_to_n(
+    OutputIt out, size_t n, basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
+    basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)
+    -> format_to_n_result<OutputIt> {
+  detail::iterator_buffer<OutputIt, Char, detail::fixed_buffer_traits> buf(out,
+                                                                           n);
+  detail::vformat_to(buf, format_str, args);
+  return {buf.out(), buf.count()};
+}
+
+template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... Args,
+          typename Char = char_t<S>,
+          FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value&&
+                            detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
+inline auto format_to_n(OutputIt out, size_t n, const S& fmt,
+                        const Args&... args) -> format_to_n_result<OutputIt> {
+  const auto& vargs = fmt::make_args_checked<Args...>(fmt, args...);
+  return vformat_to_n(out, n, to_string_view(fmt), vargs);
+}
+
+template <typename S, typename... Args, typename Char = char_t<S>,
+          FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
+inline auto formatted_size(const S& fmt, Args&&... args) -> size_t {
+  detail::counting_buffer<Char> buf;
+  const auto& vargs = fmt::make_args_checked<Args...>(fmt, args...);
+  detail::vformat_to(buf, to_string_view(fmt), vargs);
+  return buf.count();
+}
+
 inline void vprint(std::FILE* f, wstring_view fmt, wformat_args args) {
   wmemory_buffer buffer;
   detail::vformat_to(buffer, fmt, args);
diff --git a/test/format-test.cc b/test/format-test.cc
index d1b01043..e271227e 100644
--- a/test/format-test.cc
+++ b/test/format-test.cc
@@ -1890,12 +1890,6 @@ TEST(format_test, format_to) {
   EXPECT_EQ("part1part2", s);
 }
 
-TEST(format_test, format_to_wide) {
-  std::vector<wchar_t> buf;
-  fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(buf), L"{}{}", 42, L'\0');
-  EXPECT_STREQ(buf.data(), L"42");
-}
-
 TEST(format_test, format_to_memory_buffer) {
   auto buf = fmt::basic_memory_buffer<char, 100>();
   fmt::format_to(buf, "{}", "foo");
diff --git a/test/wchar-test.cc b/test/wchar-test.cc
index 8c834c48..89556f18 100644
--- a/test/wchar-test.cc
+++ b/test/wchar-test.cc
@@ -24,6 +24,12 @@ TEST(wchar_test, format_explicitly_convertible_to_wstring_view) {
 }
 #endif
 
+TEST(wchar_test, format_to) {
+  auto buf = std::vector<wchar_t>();
+  fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(buf), L"{}{}", 42, L'\0');
+  EXPECT_STREQ(buf.data(), L"42");
+}
+
 TEST(wchar_test, vformat_to) {
   using wcontext = fmt::wformat_context;
   fmt::basic_format_arg<wcontext> warg = fmt::detail::make_arg<wcontext>(42);