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Improve documentation
* Fix formatting in `fmt::arg` apidoc * Use production syntax instead of regex * Rename arg_field to arg_id because the term "field" denotes the whole replacement field * Define `integer`
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@ -15,15 +15,18 @@ literal text, it can be escaped by doubling: ``{{`` and ``}}``.
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The grammar for a replacement field is as follows:
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.. productionlist:: sf
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replacement_field: "{" [`arg_field`] [":" `format_spec`] "}"
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arg_field: `arg_index` | `arg_name`
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arg_index: `integer`
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arg_name: \^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$\
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replacement_field: "{" [`arg_id`] [":" `format_spec`] "}"
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arg_id: `integer` | `identifier`
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integer: `digit`+
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digit: "0"..."9"
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identifier: `id_start` `id_continue`*
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id_start: "a"..."z" | "A"..."Z" | "_"
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id_continue: `id_start` | `digit`
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In less formal terms, the replacement field can start with an *arg_field*
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In less formal terms, the replacement field can start with an *arg_id*
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that specifies the argument whose value is to be formatted and inserted into
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the output instead of the replacement field.
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The *arg_field* is optionally followed by a *format_spec*, which is preceded
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The *arg_id* is optionally followed by a *format_spec*, which is preceded
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by a colon ``':'``. These specify a non-default format for the replacement value.
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See also the :ref:`formatspec` section.
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@ -75,8 +78,8 @@ The general form of a *standard format specifier* is:
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fill: <a character other than '{' or '}'>
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align: "<" | ">" | "=" | "^"
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sign: "+" | "-" | " "
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width: `integer` | "{" `arg_field` "}"
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precision: `integer` | "{" `arg_field` "}"
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width: `integer` | "{" `arg_id` "}"
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precision: `integer` | "{" `arg_id` "}"
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type: `int_type` | "c" | "e" | "E" | "f" | "F" | "g" | "G" | "p" | "s"
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int_type: "b" | "B" | "d" | "o" | "x" | "X"
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