Add support for multiple namespaces

doc/api.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # API Reference
 
-The {fmt} library API consists of the following parts:
+The {fmt} library API consists of the following components:
 
 - [`fmt/base.h`](#base-api): the base API providing main formatting functions
   for `char`/UTF-8 with C++20 compile-time checks and minimal dependencies
@@ -112,32 +112,36 @@ The recommended way of defining a formatter is by reusing an existing
 one via inheritance or composition. This way you can support standard
 format specifiers without implementing them yourself. For example:
 
-    // color.h:
-    #include <fmt/base.h>
+```c++
+// color.h:
+#include <fmt/base.h>
 
-    enum class color {red, green, blue};
+enum class color {red, green, blue};
 
-    template <> struct fmt::formatter<color>: formatter<string_view> {
-      // parse is inherited from formatter<string_view>.
+template <> struct fmt::formatter<color>: formatter<string_view> {
+  // parse is inherited from formatter<string_view>.
 
-      auto format(color c, format_context& ctx) const
-        -> format_context::iterator;
-    };
+  auto format(color c, format_context& ctx) const
+    -> format_context::iterator;
+};
+```
 
-    // color.cc:
-    #include "color.h"
-    #include <fmt/format.h>
+```c++
+// color.cc:
+#include "color.h"
+#include <fmt/format.h>
 
-    auto fmt::formatter<color>::format(color c, format_context& ctx) const
-        -> format_context::iterator {
-      string_view name = "unknown";
-      switch (c) {
-      case color::red:   name = "red"; break;
-      case color::green: name = "green"; break;
-      case color::blue:  name = "blue"; break;
-      }
-      return formatter<string_view>::format(name, ctx);
-    }
+auto fmt::formatter<color>::format(color c, format_context& ctx) const
+    -> format_context::iterator {
+  string_view name = "unknown";
+  switch (c) {
+  case color::red:   name = "red"; break;
+  case color::green: name = "green"; break;
+  case color::blue:  name = "blue"; break;
+  }
+  return formatter<string_view>::format(name, ctx);
+}
+```
 
 Note that `formatter<string_view>::format` is defined in `fmt/format.h`
 so it has to be included in the source file. Since `parse` is inherited
@@ -213,36 +217,40 @@ formatters.
 
 You can also write a formatter for a hierarchy of classes:
 
-    // demo.h:
-    #include <type_traits>
-    #include <fmt/core.h>
+```c++
+// demo.h:
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <fmt/core.h>
 
-    struct A {
-      virtual ~A() {}
-      virtual std::string name() const { return "A"; }
-    };
+struct A {
+  virtual ~A() {}
+  virtual std::string name() const { return "A"; }
+};
 
-    struct B : A {
-      virtual std::string name() const { return "B"; }
-    };
+struct B : A {
+  virtual std::string name() const { return "B"; }
+};
 
-    template <typename T>
-    struct fmt::formatter<T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_base_of<A, T>::value, char>> :
-        fmt::formatter<std::string> {
-      auto format(const A& a, format_context& ctx) const {
-        return fmt::formatter<std::string>::format(a.name(), ctx);
-      }
-    };
+template <typename T>
+struct fmt::formatter<T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_base_of<A, T>::value, char>> :
+    fmt::formatter<std::string> {
+  auto format(const A& a, format_context& ctx) const {
+    return fmt::formatter<std::string>::format(a.name(), ctx);
+  }
+};
+```
 
-    // demo.cc:
-    #include "demo.h"
-    #include <fmt/format.h>
+```c++
+// demo.cc:
+#include "demo.h"
+#include <fmt/format.h>
 
-    int main() {
-      B b;
-      A& a = b;
-      fmt::print("{}", a); // prints "B"
-    }
+int main() {
+  B b;
+  A& a = b;
+  fmt::print("{}", a); // prints "B"
+}
+```
 
 Providing both a `formatter` specialization and a `format_as` overload
 is disallowed.
@@ -335,7 +343,7 @@ formatting functions and locale support.
 
 ::: group_digits(T)
 
-<!-- TODO ::: detail::buffer -->
+::: detail::buffer
 
 ::: basic_memory_buffer
 

include/fmt/base.h

@@ -149,7 +149,6 @@ import std;
 #  define FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS 0
 #endif
 
-// Detect C++20 concepts
 #ifdef FMT_USE_CONCEPTS
 // Use the provided definition.
 #elif defined(__cpp_concepts)
@@ -834,7 +833,7 @@ class compile_parse_context : public basic_format_parse_context<Char> {
 };
 
 /// A contiguous memory buffer with an optional growing ability. It is an
-// internal class and shouldn't be used directly, only via `memory_buffer`.
+/// internal class and shouldn't be used directly, only via `memory_buffer`.
 template <typename T> class buffer {
  private:
   T* ptr_;

include/fmt/format.h

@@ -3869,21 +3869,19 @@ FMT_API auto vsystem_error(int error_code, string_view format_str,
                            format_args args) -> std::system_error;
 
 /**
-  \rst
-  Constructs :class:`std::system_error` with a message formatted with
-  ``fmt::format(fmt, args...)``.
-  *error_code* is a system error code as given by ``errno``.
-
-  **Example**::
-
-    // This throws std::system_error with the description
-    //   cannot open file 'madeup': No such file or directory
-    // or similar (system message may vary).
-    const char* filename = "madeup";
-    std::FILE* file = std::fopen(filename, "r");
-    if (!file)
-      throw fmt::system_error(errno, "cannot open file '{}'", filename);
-  \endrst
+ * Constructs `std::system_error` with a message formatted with
+ * `fmt::format(fmt, args...)`.
+ * *error_code* is a system error code as given by `errno`.
+ *
+ * **Example**::
+ *
+ *     // This throws std::system_error with the description
+ *     //   cannot open file 'madeup': No such file or directory
+ *     // or similar (system message may vary).
+ *     const char* filename = "madeup";
+ *     std::FILE* file = std::fopen(filename, "r");
+ *     if (!file)
+ *       throw fmt::system_error(errno, "cannot open file '{}'", filename);
  */
 template <typename... T>
 auto system_error(int error_code, format_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args)

support/mkdocstrings_handlers/cxx/__init__.py

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ def get_description(node: et.Element) -> list[et.Element]:
   return node.findall('briefdescription/para') + \
          node.findall('detaileddescription/para')
 
-def clean_type(type: str) -> str:
+def normalize_type(type: str) -> str:
   type = type.replace('< ', '<').replace(' >', '>')
   return type.replace(' &', '&').replace(' *', '*')
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ def convert_type(type: et.Element) -> str:
     if ref.tail:
       result += ref.tail
   result += type.tail.strip()
-  return clean_type(result)
+  return normalize_type(result)
 
 def convert_params(func: et.Element) -> Definition:
   params = []
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ def convert_return_type(d: Definition, node: et.Element) -> None:
   if d.type == 'auto' or d.type == 'constexpr auto':
     parts = node.find('argsstring').text.split(' -> ')
     if len(parts) > 1:
-      d.trailing_return_type = clean_type(parts[1])
+      d.trailing_return_type = normalize_type(parts[1])
 
 def render_decl(d: Definition) -> None:
   text = '<pre><code class="language-cpp">'
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ class CxxHandler(BaseHandler):
     cmd = ['doxygen', '-']
     doc_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
     include_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(doc_dir), 'include', 'fmt')
+    self._ns2doxyxml = {}
     self._doxyxml_dir = 'doxyxml'
     p = Popen(cmd, stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT)
     out, _ = p.communicate(input=r'''
@@ -173,18 +174,26 @@ class CxxHandler(BaseHandler):
     if p.returncode != 0:
         raise CalledProcessError(p.returncode, cmd)
 
-    # Load XML.
-    with open(os.path.join(self._doxyxml_dir, 'namespacefmt.xml')) as f:
-      self._doxyxml = et.parse(f)
-
   def collect(self, identifier: str, config: Mapping[str, Any]) -> Definition:
-    name = identifier
-    paren = name.find('(')
+    qual_name = 'fmt::' + identifier
+
     param_str = None
+    paren = qual_name.find('(')
     if paren > 0:
-      name, param_str = name[:paren], name[paren + 1:-1]
-      
-    nodes = self._doxyxml.findall(
+      qual_name, param_str = qual_name[:paren], qual_name[paren + 1:-1]
+    
+    colons = qual_name.rfind('::')
+    namespace, name = qual_name[:colons], qual_name[colons + 2:]
+
+    # Load XML.
+    doxyxml = self._ns2doxyxml.get(namespace)
+    if doxyxml is None:
+      path = f'namespace{namespace.replace("::", "_1_1")}.xml'
+      with open(os.path.join(self._doxyxml_dir, path)) as f:
+        doxyxml = et.parse(f)
+        self._ns2doxyxml[namespace] = doxyxml
+
+    nodes = doxyxml.findall(
       f"compounddef/sectiondef/memberdef/name[.='{name}']/..")
     candidates = []
     for node in nodes:
@@ -206,13 +215,14 @@ class CxxHandler(BaseHandler):
       return d
     
     # Process a compound definition such as a struct.
-    cls = self._doxyxml.findall(f"compounddef/innerclass[.='fmt::{name}']")
+    cls = doxyxml.findall(f"compounddef/innerclass[.='{qual_name}']")
     if not cls:
       raise Exception(f'Cannot find {identifier}. Candidates: {candidates}')
-    with open(os.path.join(self._doxyxml_dir, cls[0].get('refid') + '.xml')) as f:
+    path = os.path.join(self._doxyxml_dir, cls[0].get('refid') + '.xml')
+    with open(path) as f:
       xml = et.parse(f)
       node = xml.find('compounddef')
-      d = Definition(name, node.get('kind'))
+      d = Definition(identifier, node.get('kind'))
       d.template_params = convert_template_params(node)
       d.desc = get_description(node)
       d.members = []