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btstack_base64_encoder: add implementation
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src/btstack_base64_encoder.c
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258
src/btstack_base64_encoder.c
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2025 BlueKitchen GmbH
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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* from this software without specific prior written permission.
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* 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
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* personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
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* monetary gain.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL BLUEKITCHEN
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* GMBH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
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* THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
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* contact@bluekitchen-gmbh.com
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*
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*/
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#define BTSTACK_FILE__ "btstack_base64_encoder.c"
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#include "btstack_debug.h"
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#include "btstack_base64_encoder.h"
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#include <string.h>
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#include "btstack_util.h"
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static const uint8_t base64_table_enc_6bit[65] =
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"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
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"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
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"0123456789"
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"+/";
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static inline void enc_loop_32_inner( const uint8_t **s, uint8_t **o ) {
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uint32_t src = big_endian_read_24(*s, 0);
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const uint_fast8_t index0 = (src >> 18) & 0x3FU;
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const uint_fast8_t index1 = (src >> 12) & 0x3FU;
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const uint_fast8_t index2 = (src >> 6) & 0x3FU;
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const uint_fast8_t index3 = (src >> 0) & 0x3FU;
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(*o)[0] = base64_table_enc_6bit[index0];
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(*o)[1] = base64_table_enc_6bit[index1];
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(*o)[2] = base64_table_enc_6bit[index2];
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(*o)[3] = base64_table_enc_6bit[index3];
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*s += 3;
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*o += 4;
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}
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static void enc_loop_32( const uint8_t **s, size_t *slen, uint8_t **o, size_t *olen) {
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if(*slen < 4) {
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return;
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}
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size_t rounds = (*slen - 1) / 3;
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*slen -= rounds * 3;
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*olen += rounds * 4;
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do {
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if(rounds >= 8) {
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enc_loop_32_inner(s, o);
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enc_loop_32_inner(s, o);
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enc_loop_32_inner(s, o);
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enc_loop_32_inner(s, o);
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enc_loop_32_inner(s, o);
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enc_loop_32_inner(s, o);
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enc_loop_32_inner(s, o);
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enc_loop_32_inner(s, o);
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rounds -= 8;
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continue;
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}
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if( rounds >= 4 ) {
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enc_loop_32_inner(s, o);
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enc_loop_32_inner(s, o);
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enc_loop_32_inner(s, o);
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enc_loop_32_inner(s, o);
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rounds -= 4;
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continue;
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}
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if( rounds >= 2 ) {
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enc_loop_32_inner(s, o);
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enc_loop_32_inner(s, o);
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rounds -= 2;
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continue;
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}
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enc_loop_32_inner(s, o);
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break;
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} while( rounds > 0 );
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}
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void btstack_base64_encoder_stream_init( btstack_base64_state_t *state ) {
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state->bytes = 0;
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state->carry = 0;
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}
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ssize_t btstack_base64_encoder_stream_final( btstack_base64_state_t *state, void *out, size_t *out_len ) {
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if( state == NULL ) {
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return -1;
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}
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if( out == NULL ) {
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return -1;
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}
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if( out_len == NULL ) {
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return -1;
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}
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size_t olen = *out_len;
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uint8_t *o = (uint8_t*)out;
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if(state->bytes == 1 ) {
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if( olen < 4 ) {
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*out_len = 3;
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return 3;
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}
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*o++ = base64_table_enc_6bit[state->carry];
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*o++ = '=';
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*o++ = '=';
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*o = 0;
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*out_len = 3;
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return 3;
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}
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if(state->bytes == 2 ) {
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if( olen < 3 ) {
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*out_len = 2;
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return 2;
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}
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*o++ = base64_table_enc_6bit[state->carry];
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*o++ = '=';
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*o = 0;
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*out_len = 2;
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return 2;
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}
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if( olen < 1 ) {
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*out_len = 0;
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return 0;
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}
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*o = 0; // terminating null character
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*out_len = 0;
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return 0;
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}
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ssize_t btstack_base64_encoder_stream( btstack_base64_state_t *state, const void *src, size_t len, void *out, size_t *out_len ) {
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const uint8_t *s = (const uint8_t*)src;
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uint8_t *o = (uint8_t*)out;
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if( out_len == NULL ) {
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return -1;
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}
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size_t olen = (len/3)*4;
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if(olen > *out_len) {
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*out_len = olen;
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return olen;
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}
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// nothing to do
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if( len == 0 ) {
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return 0;
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}
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if( src == NULL ) {
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return -1;
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}
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if( out == NULL ) {
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return -1;
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}
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if( state == NULL ) {
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return -1;
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}
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olen = 0;
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size_t slen = len;
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btstack_base64_state_t st;
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st.bytes = state->bytes;
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st.carry = state->carry;
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switch(st.bytes) {
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for(;;)
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{
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case 0:
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enc_loop_32(&s, &slen, &o, &olen);
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if(slen-- == 0) {
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break;
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}
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*o++ = base64_table_enc_6bit[*s >> 2];
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st.carry = (*s++ << 4) & 0x30;
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st.bytes++;
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olen += 1;
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/* fall through */
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case 1:
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if( slen-- == 0) {
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break;
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}
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*o++ = base64_table_enc_6bit[st.carry | (*s >> 4)];
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st.carry = (*s++ << 2) & 0x3C;
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st.bytes++;
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olen += 1;
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/* fall through */
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case 2:
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if( slen-- == 0) {
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break;
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}
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*o++ = base64_table_enc_6bit[st.carry | (*s >> 6)];
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*o++ = base64_table_enc_6bit[*s++ & 0x3F];
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st.bytes = 0;
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olen += 2;
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/* fall through */
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default:
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continue;
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}
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}
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state->bytes = st.bytes;
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state->carry = st.carry;
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*out_len = olen;
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return olen;
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}
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bool btstack_base64_encoder_process_block( const void *src, size_t len, void *out, size_t *out_len ) {
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uint8_t *o = out;
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size_t sum = 0;
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size_t block_len = *out_len;
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size_t olen = block_len;
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btstack_base64_state_t state;
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btstack_base64_encoder_stream_init( &state );
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ssize_t ret = btstack_base64_encoder_stream( &state, src, len, o, &olen );
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bool ok = ((ret>0) && !(olen>block_len));
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if( ok ) {
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// room for remaining data
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o += olen;
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sum += olen;
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block_len -= olen;
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olen = block_len;
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ret = btstack_base64_encoder_stream_final( &state, o, &olen );
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ok = ((ret>=0) && (olen<block_len));
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}
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if( ok ) {
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sum += olen;
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*out_len = sum;
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}
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return ok;
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}
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114
src/btstack_base64_encoder.h
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114
src/btstack_base64_encoder.h
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@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2025 BlueKitchen GmbH
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the copyright holders nor the names of
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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* from this software without specific prior written permission.
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* 4. Any redistribution, use, or modification is done solely for
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* personal benefit and not for any commercial purpose or for
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* monetary gain.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY BLUEKITCHEN GMBH AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL BLUEKITCHEN
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* GMBH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
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* THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* Please inquire about commercial licensing options at
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* contact@bluekitchen-gmbh.com
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*
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*/
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/**
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* @title base64 Encoder
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*
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*/
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#ifndef BTSTACK_BASE_64_ENCODER_H
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#define BTSTACK_BASE_64_ENCODER_H
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include "btstack_bool.h"
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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typedef struct {
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int bytes;
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uint8_t carry;
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} btstack_base64_state_t;
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/**
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* @brief Base64 stream encoder init
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* @brief state to be initialized
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*
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* Initializes the given streaming base64 encoder state
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*/
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void btstack_base64_encoder_stream_init( btstack_base64_state_t *state );
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/**
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* @brief Base64 streaming encoder
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* @brief src Data to be encoded
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* @brief len Length of the data to be encoded
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* @brief out Pointer to encoded data
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* @brief out_len Pointer to output length variable, will be updated to the actually written bytes
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* @return -1 on error, the encoded number of bytes otherwise
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*
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* Encodes the given data block into base64 not exceeding out_len. If a value bigger than out_len
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* is returned either through out_len or as return value an overflow would have happened and the function
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* did nothing. On error no data is written.
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*/
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ssize_t btstack_base64_encoder_stream( btstack_base64_state_t *state, const void *src, size_t len, void *out, size_t *out_len );
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/**
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* @brief Base64 stream finalizing
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* @brief out Pointer to encoded data
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* @brief out_len Pointer to output length variable, will be updated to the actually written bytes
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* @return -1 on error, the encoded number of bytes otherwise
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*
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* Finishes the given base64 state and adds padding if required, not exceeding out_len. If a value bigger than out_len
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* is returned either through out_len or as return value an overflow would have happened and the function
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* did nothing. On error no data is written.
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* On success the returned buffer is nul terminated to make it easier to use as a C string.
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*/
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ssize_t btstack_base64_encoder_stream_final( btstack_base64_state_t *state, void *out, size_t *out_len );
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/**
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* @brief Base64 block encoder
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* @brief src Data to be encoded
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* @brief len Length of the data to be encoded
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* @brief out Pointer to encoded data
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* @brief out_len Pointer to output length variable
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* @return true on success
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*
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* Returned buffer is nul terminated to make it easier to use as a C string.
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* The nul terminator is not included in out_len.
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*/
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bool btstack_base64_encoder_process_block(const void *src, size_t len, void *out, size_t *out_len);
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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};
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#endif
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#endif // BTSTACK_BASE_64_ENCODER_H
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