bl_iot_sdk/docs/html/Examples/benchmark_security_aes/benchmark_security_aes_gcm.html

319 lines
12 KiB
HTML
Raw Normal View History

2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="writer-html5" lang="zh" >
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<title>AES-GCM &mdash; BL602 IoT SDK release_bl_iot_sdk_1.6.11-1-g66bb28da 文档</title>
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/css/theme.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/style.css" type="text/css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../_static/css/custom.css" type="text/css" />
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="../../_static/js/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<script type="text/javascript" id="documentation_options" data-url_root="../../" src="../../_static/documentation_options.js"></script>
<script src="../../_static/jquery.js"></script>
<script src="../../_static/underscore.js"></script>
<script src="../../_static/doctools.js"></script>
<script src="../../_static/language_data.js"></script>
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<script type="text/javascript" src="../../_static/js/theme.js"></script>
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<link rel="index" title="索引" href="../../genindex.html" />
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
<link rel="search" title="搜索" href="../../search.html" />
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
</head>
<body class="wy-body-for-nav">
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<div class="wy-grid-for-nav">
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<nav data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-side">
<div class="wy-side-scroll">
<div class="wy-side-nav-search" >
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<a href="../../index.html" class="icon icon-home" alt="Documentation Home"> BL602 IoT SDK
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
</a>
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<div class="version">
release_bl_iot_sdk_1.6.11-1-g66bb28da
</div>
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<div role="search">
<form id="rtd-search-form" class="wy-form" action="../../search.html" method="get">
<input type="text" name="q" placeholder="在文档中搜索" />
<input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
<input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
</form>
</div>
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
</div>
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<div class="wy-menu wy-menu-vertical" data-spy="affix" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">Developer_Environment</span></p>
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../Developer_Environment/Developer_Environment.html">1. Developer Environment</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../Developer_Environment/BLFlashEnv/BLFlashEnv.html">2. BLFlashEnv</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../Developer_Environment/freedom_studio/freedom_studio.html">3. Freedom Studio</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../Developer_Environment/eclipse/eclipse.html">4. Eclipse</a></li>
</ul>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">Examples</span></p>
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../helloworld/helloworld.html">1. Helloword</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../demo_aws/aws.html">2. aws</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../demo_peripherals_gpio/GPIO.html">3. GPIO</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../demo_peripherals_uart_echo/uart_echo.html">4. UART_echo</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../demo_peripherals_uart_ioctl/uart_ioctl.html">5. UART_ioctl</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../demo_protocols_http/http.html">6. Http client</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../demo_protocols_httpc/httpc.html">7. Httpc client</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../demo_storage_psm/psm.html">8. PSM</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../demo_storage_romfs/romfs.html">9. Romfs</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../demo_system_cli/cli.html">10. cli</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../demo_system_fdt/fdt.html">11. FDT</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../demo_wifi/wifi.html">12. WiFi</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../demo_ble/ble.html">13. BLE</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../demo_mesh/mesh.html">14. Mesh</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../demo_blsync_ble/blsync_ble.html">15. BLSYNC-BLE</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../sdk_app_easyflash_boottimes/easyflash_boottimes.html">16. Easyflash4 boot times</a></li>
</ul>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">Components</span></p>
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../Components/arch.html">1. arch</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../Components/Command_line/helper.html">2. helper</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../Components/Command_line/aos_cli.html">3. cli</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../Components/Hal_drv/gpio.html">4. GPIO</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../Components/Middleware/bloop/bloop.html">5. BLOOP</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../Components/Middleware/blsync/blsync.html">6. BLSYNC</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../Components/Middleware/dts/devicetree.html">7. device tree</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../Components/Middleware/log/blog.html">8. blog</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../Components/Middleware/security/security.html">9. Security</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../Components/Middleware/vfs/vfs.html">10. AOS VFS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../Components/Middleware/yloop/yloop.html">11. yloop</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../Components/Network/httpc/httpc.html">12. HTTPC</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../Components/Network/https/https.html">13. HTTPS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../Components/Network/tls/tls.html">14. TLS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../Components/BLE/provision_WiFi/provision_WiFi.html">15. Provision_WiFi</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../Components/BLE/mesh/mesh.html">16. Mesh</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../Components/BLE/ble_stack/ble_stack.html">17. BLE</a></li>
</ul>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">API</span></p>
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../API/sys/cronalarms.html">1. cronalarms</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../API/wifi/wifi_mgmr.html">2. Wi-Fi Manager</a></li>
</ul>
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
</div>
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
</div>
</nav>
<section data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-content-wrap">
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<nav class="wy-nav-top" aria-label="top navigation">
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<i data-toggle="wy-nav-top" class="fa fa-bars"></i>
<a href="../../index.html">BL602 IoT SDK</a>
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
</nav>
<div class="wy-nav-content">
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<div class="rst-content">
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<div role="navigation" aria-label="breadcrumbs navigation">
<ul class="wy-breadcrumbs">
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<li><a href="../../index.html" class="icon icon-home"></a> &raquo;</li>
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<li>AES-GCM</li>
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<li class="wy-breadcrumbs-aside">
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<a href="../../_sources/Examples/benchmark_security_aes/benchmark_security_aes_gcm.rst.txt" rel="nofollow"> 查看页面源码</a>
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
</li>
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
</ul>
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<hr/>
</div>
<div role="main" class="document" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="http://schema.org/Article">
<div itemprop="articleBody">
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<div class="section" id="aes-gcm">
<span id="aes-gcm-index"></span><h1>AES-GCM<a class="headerlink" href="#aes-gcm" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h1>
<div class="section" id="id1">
<h2>总览<a class="headerlink" href="#id1" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<p>AES是一种对称加密算法它的相关概念在此不赘述本文档主要介绍AES-GCM的原理和实现。</p>
<p>GCM ( Galois/Counter Mode) 指的是该对称加密采用Counter模式并带有GMAC消息认证码。
在详细介绍AES-GCM之前我们先了解一些相关概念。</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="ctr-counter">
<h2>CTRCounTeR<a class="headerlink" href="#ctr-counter" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<blockquote>
<div><p>在CTR模式下我们对一个逐次累加的计数器进行加密用加密后的比特序列与明文分组进行异或得到密文。过程如下图</p>
<blockquote>
<div><div class="figure align-default">
<img alt="" src="../../_images/image12.png" />
</div>
</div></blockquote>
</div></blockquote>
<p>其中, IV为初始化向量Ek表示ECB文本加密PT表示输入的明文CT表示输出的密文。</p>
<p>在BL602中我们可以直接使用硬件完成CTR算法即设置key密钥后输入IV以及需要加密的明文硬件会自动完成累加计数加密并输出密文。</p>
<p>CTR模式的优点是
1支持加解密并行计算可事先进行加解密准备
2错误密文中的对应比特只会影响明文中的对应比特。
但是它不能提供密文消息完整性校验的功能。</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="mac-message-authentication-code">
<h2>MACMessage Authentication Code<a class="headerlink" href="#mac-message-authentication-code" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<p>想要校验消息的完整性,必须引入另一个概念:消息验证码。消息验证码是一种与秘钥相关的单项散列函数,过程如下图所示:</p>
<blockquote>
<div><div class="figure align-default">
<img alt="" src="../../_images/image21.png" />
</div>
</div></blockquote>
<p>密文的收发双发需要提前共享一个秘钥。密文发送者将密文的MAC值随密文一起发送密文接收者通过共享秘钥计算收到密文的MAC值
这样就可以对收到的密文做完整性校验。当篡改者篡改密文后没有共享秘钥就无法计算出篡改后的密文的MAC值。</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="gmac-galois-message-authentication-code-mode">
<h2>GMACGalois message authentication code mode<a class="headerlink" href="#gmac-galois-message-authentication-code-mode" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<p>对应到上图中的消息认证码GMAC就是利用伽罗华域(Galois FieldGF有限域)乘法运算来计算消息的MAC值。
假设秘钥长度为128bits, 当密文大于128bits时需要将密文按128bits进行分组。应用流程如下图</p>
<blockquote>
<div><div class="figure align-default">
<img alt="" src="../../_images/image3.png" />
</div>
</div></blockquote>
<p>其中msg为需要验证的消息Mh表示在有限域上做乘法运算MAC即为生成的验证码。</p>
<p>在BL602中我们可以直接使用硬件完成GMAC验证。</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="gcm-galois-counter-mode">
<h2>GCM Galois/Counter Mode )<a class="headerlink" href="#gcm-galois-counter-mode" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<p>GCM中的G就是指GMACC就是指CTR。于是将CTR算法加上GMAC验证就是AES-GCM模式了。过程如下图所示</p>
<blockquote>
<div><div class="figure align-default">
<img alt="" src="../../_images/image4.png" />
</div>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="id2">
<h2>具体实现<a class="headerlink" href="#id2" title="永久链接至标题"></a></h2>
<p>具体代码实现大体如下图所示:</p>
<blockquote>
<div><div class="figure align-default">
<img alt="" src="../../_images/image5.png" />
</div>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
</div>
</div>
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
</div>
<footer>
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<hr/>
<div role="contentinfo">
<p>
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
&copy; 版权所有 2020, Bouffalo Lab
</p>
</div>
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
利用 <a href="http://sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> 构建,使用了
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<a href="https://github.com/rtfd/sphinx_rtd_theme">主题</a>
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
<a href="https://readthedocs.org">Read the Docs</a>开发.
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
</footer>
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(function () {
SphinxRtdTheme.Navigation.enable(true);
});
</script>
2020-11-08 19:32:47 +00:00
2020-10-26 12:43:20 +00:00
</body>
</html>