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896 lines
22 KiB
C
896 lines
22 KiB
C
/*
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* -------------------------------------------------------------
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*
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* Module: sem.c
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*
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* Purpose:
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* Semaphores aren't actually part of the PThreads standard.
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* They are defined by the POSIX Standard:
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*
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* POSIX 1003.1b-1993 (POSIX.1b)
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*
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* -------------------------------------------------------------
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*
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* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*
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* Pthreads-embedded (PTE) - POSIX Threads Library for embedded systems
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* Copyright(C) 2008 Jason Schmidlapp
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*
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* Contact Email: jschmidlapp@users.sourceforge.net
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*
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*
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* Based upon Pthreads-win32 - POSIX Threads Library for Win32
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* Copyright(C) 1998 John E. Bossom
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* Copyright(C) 1999,2005 Pthreads-win32 contributors
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*
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* Contact Email: rpj@callisto.canberra.edu.au
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*
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* The original list of contributors to the Pthreads-win32 project
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* is contained in the file CONTRIBUTORS.ptw32 included with the
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* source code distribution. The list can also be seen at the
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* following World Wide Web location:
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* http://sources.redhat.com/pthreads-win32/contributors.html
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*
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library in the file COPYING.LIB;
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* if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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* 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include "pte_osal.h"
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#include "pthread.h"
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#include "semaphore.h"
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#include "implement.h"
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typedef struct
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{
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sem_t sem;
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int * resultPtr;
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} sem_timedwait_cleanup_args_t;
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static void pte_sem_wait_cleanup(void * sem)
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{
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sem_t s = (sem_t) sem;
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unsigned int timeout;
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if (pthread_mutex_lock (&s->lock) == 0)
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{
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/*
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* If sema is destroyed do nothing, otherwise:-
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* If the sema is posted between us being cancelled and us locking
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* the sema again above then we need to consume that post but cancel
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* anyway. If we don't get the semaphore we indicate that we're no
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* longer waiting.
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*/
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timeout = 0;
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if (pte_osSemaphorePend(s->sem, &timeout) != PTE_OS_OK)
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{
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++s->value;
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/*
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* Don't release the W32 sema, it doesn't need adjustment
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* because it doesn't record the number of waiters.
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*/
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}
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(void) pthread_mutex_unlock (&s->lock);
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}
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}
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static void pte_sem_timedwait_cleanup (void * args)
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{
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sem_timedwait_cleanup_args_t * a = (sem_timedwait_cleanup_args_t *)args;
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sem_t s = a->sem;
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if (pthread_mutex_lock (&s->lock) == 0)
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{
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/*
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* We either timed out or were cancelled.
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* If someone has posted between then and now we try to take the semaphore.
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* Otherwise the semaphore count may be wrong after we
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* return. In the case of a cancellation, it is as if we
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* were cancelled just before we return (after taking the semaphore)
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* which is ok.
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*/
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unsigned int timeout = 0;
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if (pte_osSemaphorePend(s->sem, &timeout) == PTE_OS_OK)
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{
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/* We got the semaphore on the second attempt */
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*(a->resultPtr) = 0;
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}
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else
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{
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/* Indicate we're no longer waiting */
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s->value++;
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/*
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* Don't release the OS sema, it doesn't need adjustment
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* because it doesn't record the number of waiters.
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*/
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}
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(void) pthread_mutex_unlock (&s->lock);
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}
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}
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int sem_close (sem_t * sem)
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{
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errno = ENOSYS;
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return -1;
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}
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int sem_destroy (sem_t * sem)
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/*
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* ------------------------------------------------------
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* DOCPUBLIC
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* This function destroys an unnamed semaphore.
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*
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* PARAMETERS
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* sem
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* pointer to an instance of sem_t
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*
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* DESCRIPTION
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* This function destroys an unnamed semaphore.
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*
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* RESULTS
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* 0 successfully destroyed semaphore,
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* -1 failed, error in errno
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* ERRNO
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* EINVAL 'sem' is not a valid semaphore,
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* ENOSYS semaphores are not supported,
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* EBUSY threads (or processes) are currently
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* blocked on 'sem'
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*
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* ------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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{
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int result = 0;
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sem_t s = NULL;
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if (sem == NULL || *sem == NULL)
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result = EINVAL;
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else
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{
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s = *sem;
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if ((result = pthread_mutex_lock (&s->lock)) == 0)
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{
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if (s->value < 0)
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{
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(void) pthread_mutex_unlock (&s->lock);
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result = EBUSY;
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}
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else
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{
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/* There are no threads currently blocked on this semaphore. */
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pte_osResult osResult = pte_osSemaphoreDelete(s->sem);
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if (osResult != PTE_OS_OK)
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{
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(void) pthread_mutex_unlock (&s->lock);
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result = EINVAL;
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}
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else
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{
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/*
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* Invalidate the semaphore handle when we have the lock.
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* Other sema operations should test this after acquiring the lock
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* to check that the sema is still valid, i.e. before performing any
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* operations. This may only be necessary before the sema op routine
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* returns so that the routine can return EINVAL - e.g. if setting
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* s->value to SEM_VALUE_MAX below does force a fall-through.
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*/
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*sem = NULL;
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/* Prevent anyone else actually waiting on or posting this sema.
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*/
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s->value = SEM_VALUE_MAX;
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(void) pthread_mutex_unlock (&s->lock);
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do
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{
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/* Give other threads a chance to run and exit any sema op
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* routines. Due to the SEM_VALUE_MAX value, if sem_post or
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* sem_wait were blocked by us they should fall through.
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*/
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pte_osThreadSleep(1);
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}
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while (pthread_mutex_destroy (&s->lock) == EBUSY);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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if (result != 0)
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{
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errno = result;
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return -1;
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}
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free (s);
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return 0;
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}
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int
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sem_getvalue (sem_t * sem, int *sval)
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/*
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* ------------------------------------------------------
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* DOCPUBLIC
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* This function stores the current count value of the
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* semaphore.
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* RESULTS
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*
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* Return value
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*
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* 0 sval has been set.
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* -1 failed, error in errno
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*
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* in global errno
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*
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* EINVAL 'sem' is not a valid semaphore,
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* ENOSYS this function is not supported,
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*
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*
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* PARAMETERS
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*
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* sem pointer to an instance of sem_t
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*
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* sval pointer to int.
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*
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* DESCRIPTION
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* This function stores the current count value of the semaphore
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* pointed to by sem in the int pointed to by sval.
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*/
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{
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if (sem == NULL || *sem == NULL || sval == NULL)
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{
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errno = EINVAL;
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return -1;
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}
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else
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{
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long value;
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register sem_t s = *sem;
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int result = 0;
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if ((result = pthread_mutex_lock(&s->lock)) == 0)
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{
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if (*sem == NULL)
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{
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(void) pthread_mutex_unlock (&s->lock);
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errno = EINVAL;
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return -1;
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}
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value = s->value;
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(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&s->lock);
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*sval = value;
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}
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return result;
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}
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}
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int
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sem_init (sem_t * sem, int pshared, unsigned int value)
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/*
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* ------------------------------------------------------
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* DOCPUBLIC
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* This function initializes a semaphore. The
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* initial value of the semaphore is 'value'
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*
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* PARAMETERS
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* sem
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* pointer to an instance of sem_t
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*
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* pshared
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* if zero, this semaphore may only be shared between
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* threads in the same process.
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* if nonzero, the semaphore can be shared between
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* processes
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*
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* value
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* initial value of the semaphore counter
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*
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* DESCRIPTION
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* This function initializes a semaphore. The
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* initial value of the semaphore is set to 'value'.
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*
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* RESULTS
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* 0 successfully created semaphore,
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* -1 failed, error in errno
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* ERRNO
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* EINVAL 'sem' is not a valid semaphore, or
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* 'value' >= SEM_VALUE_MAX
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* ENOMEM out of memory,
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* ENOSPC a required resource has been exhausted,
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* ENOSYS semaphores are not supported,
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* EPERM the process lacks appropriate privilege
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*
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* ------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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{
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int result = 0;
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sem_t s = NULL;
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if (pshared != 0)
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{
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/*
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* Creating a semaphore that can be shared between
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* processes
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*/
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result = EPERM;
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}
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else if (value > (unsigned int)SEM_VALUE_MAX)
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{
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result = EINVAL;
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}
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else
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{
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s = (sem_t) calloc (1, sizeof (*s));
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if (NULL == s)
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{
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result = ENOMEM;
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}
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else
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{
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s->value = value;
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if (pthread_mutex_init(&s->lock, NULL) == 0)
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{
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pte_osResult osResult = pte_osSemaphoreCreate(0, &s->sem);
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if (osResult != PTE_OS_OK)
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{
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(void) pthread_mutex_destroy(&s->lock);
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result = ENOSPC;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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result = ENOSPC;
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}
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if (result != 0)
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{
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free(s);
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}
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}
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}
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if (result != 0)
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{
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errno = result;
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return -1;
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}
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*sem = s;
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return 0;
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}
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int sem_open (const char *name, int oflag, mode_t mode, unsigned int value)
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{
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errno = ENOSYS;
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return -1;
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}
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int
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sem_post (sem_t * sem)
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/*
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* ------------------------------------------------------
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* DOCPUBLIC
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* This function posts a wakeup to a semaphore.
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*
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* PARAMETERS
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* sem
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* pointer to an instance of sem_t
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*
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* DESCRIPTION
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* This function posts a wakeup to a semaphore. If there
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* are waiting threads (or processes), one is awakened;
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* otherwise, the semaphore value is incremented by one.
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*
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* RESULTS
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* 0 successfully posted semaphore,
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* -1 failed, error in errno
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* ERRNO
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* EINVAL 'sem' is not a valid semaphore,
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* ENOSYS semaphores are not supported,
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* ERANGE semaphore count is too big
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*
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* ------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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{
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int result = 0;
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sem_t s = *sem;
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if (s == NULL)
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result = EINVAL;
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else if ((result = pthread_mutex_lock (&s->lock)) == 0)
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{
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/* See sem_destroy.c
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*/
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if (*sem == NULL)
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{
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(void) pthread_mutex_unlock (&s->lock);
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result = EINVAL;
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return -1;
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}
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if (s->value < SEM_VALUE_MAX)
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{
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pte_osResult osResult = pte_osSemaphorePost(s->sem, 1);
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if (++s->value <= 0
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&& (osResult != PTE_OS_OK))
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{
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s->value--;
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result = EINVAL;
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}
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}
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else
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result = ERANGE;
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(void) pthread_mutex_unlock (&s->lock);
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}
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if (result != 0)
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{
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errno = result;
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int
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sem_post_multiple (sem_t * sem, int count)
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/*
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* ------------------------------------------------------
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* DOCPUBLIC
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* This function posts multiple wakeups to a semaphore.
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*
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* PARAMETERS
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* sem
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* pointer to an instance of sem_t
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*
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* count
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* counter, must be greater than zero.
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*
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* DESCRIPTION
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* This function posts multiple wakeups to a semaphore. If there
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* are waiting threads (or processes), n <= count are awakened;
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* the semaphore value is incremented by count - n.
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*
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* RESULTS
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* 0 successfully posted semaphore,
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* -1 failed, error in errno
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* ERRNO
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* EINVAL 'sem' is not a valid semaphore
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* or count is less than or equal to zero.
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* ERANGE semaphore count is too big
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*
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* ------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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{
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int result = 0;
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long waiters;
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sem_t s = *sem;
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if (s == NULL || count <= 0)
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result = EINVAL;
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else if ((result = pthread_mutex_lock (&s->lock)) == 0)
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{
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/* See sem_destroy.c
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*/
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if (*sem == NULL)
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{
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(void) pthread_mutex_unlock (&s->lock);
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result = EINVAL;
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return -1;
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}
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if (s->value <= (SEM_VALUE_MAX - count))
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{
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waiters = -s->value;
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s->value += count;
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if (waiters > 0)
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{
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pte_osSemaphorePost(s->sem, (waiters<=count)?waiters:count);
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result = 0;
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}
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/*
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else
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{
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s->value -= count;
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result = EINVAL;
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}
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*/
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}
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else
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{
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result = ERANGE;
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}
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(void) pthread_mutex_unlock (&s->lock);
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}
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if (result != 0)
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{
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errno = result;
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int
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sem_timedwait (sem_t * sem, const struct timespec *abstime)
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/*
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* ------------------------------------------------------
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* DOCPUBLIC
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* This function waits on a semaphore possibly until
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* 'abstime' time.
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*
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* PARAMETERS
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* sem
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* pointer to an instance of sem_t
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*
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* abstime
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* pointer to an instance of struct timespec
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*
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* DESCRIPTION
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* This function waits on a semaphore. If the
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* semaphore value is greater than zero, it decreases
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* its value by one. If the semaphore value is zero, then
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* the calling thread (or process) is blocked until it can
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* successfully decrease the value or until interrupted by
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* a signal.
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*
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* If 'abstime' is a NULL pointer then this function will
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* block until it can successfully decrease the value or
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* until interrupted by a signal.
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*
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* RESULTS
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* 0 successfully decreased semaphore,
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* -1 failed, error in errno
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* ERRNO
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* EINVAL 'sem' is not a valid semaphore,
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* ENOSYS semaphores are not supported,
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* EINTR the function was interrupted by a signal,
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* EDEADLK a deadlock condition was detected.
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* ETIMEDOUT abstime elapsed before success.
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*
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* ------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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{
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int result = 0;
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sem_t s = *sem;
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pthread_testcancel();
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if (sem == NULL)
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result = EINVAL;
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else
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{
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unsigned int milliseconds;
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unsigned int *pTimeout;
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if (abstime == NULL)
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{
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pTimeout = NULL;
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}
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else
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{
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/*
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* Calculate timeout as milliseconds from current system time.
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*/
|
|
milliseconds = pte_relmillisecs (abstime);
|
|
pTimeout = &milliseconds;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((result = pthread_mutex_lock (&s->lock)) == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
int v;
|
|
|
|
/* See sem_destroy.c
|
|
*/
|
|
if (*sem == NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
(void) pthread_mutex_unlock (&s->lock);
|
|
errno = EINVAL;
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
v = --s->value;
|
|
(void) pthread_mutex_unlock (&s->lock);
|
|
|
|
if (v < 0)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
sem_timedwait_cleanup_args_t cleanup_args;
|
|
|
|
cleanup_args.sem = s;
|
|
cleanup_args.resultPtr = &result;
|
|
|
|
/* Must wait */
|
|
pthread_cleanup_push(pte_sem_timedwait_cleanup, (void *) &cleanup_args);
|
|
|
|
result = pte_cancellable_wait(s->sem,pTimeout);
|
|
|
|
pthread_cleanup_pop(result);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (result != 0)
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
errno = result;
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int sem_trywait (sem_t * sem)
|
|
/*
|
|
* ------------------------------------------------------
|
|
* DOCPUBLIC
|
|
* This function tries to wait on a semaphore.
|
|
*
|
|
* PARAMETERS
|
|
* sem
|
|
* pointer to an instance of sem_t
|
|
*
|
|
* DESCRIPTION
|
|
* This function tries to wait on a semaphore. If the
|
|
* semaphore value is greater than zero, it decreases
|
|
* its value by one. If the semaphore value is zero, then
|
|
* this function returns immediately with the error EAGAIN
|
|
*
|
|
* RESULTS
|
|
* 0 successfully decreased semaphore,
|
|
* -1 failed, error in errno
|
|
* ERRNO
|
|
* EAGAIN the semaphore was already locked,
|
|
* EINVAL 'sem' is not a valid semaphore,
|
|
* ENOTSUP sem_trywait is not supported,
|
|
* EINTR the function was interrupted by a signal,
|
|
* EDEADLK a deadlock condition was detected.
|
|
*
|
|
* ------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*/
|
|
{
|
|
int result = 0;
|
|
sem_t s = *sem;
|
|
|
|
if (s == NULL)
|
|
result = EINVAL;
|
|
else if ((result = pthread_mutex_lock (&s->lock)) == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
/* See sem_destroy.c
|
|
*/
|
|
if (*sem == NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
(void) pthread_mutex_unlock (&s->lock);
|
|
errno = EINVAL;
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (s->value > 0)
|
|
s->value--;
|
|
else
|
|
result = EAGAIN;
|
|
|
|
(void) pthread_mutex_unlock (&s->lock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (result != 0)
|
|
{
|
|
errno = result;
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int sem_unlink (const char *name)
|
|
{
|
|
errno = ENOSYS;
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int sem_wait (sem_t * sem)
|
|
/*
|
|
* ------------------------------------------------------
|
|
* DOCPUBLIC
|
|
* This function waits on a semaphore.
|
|
*
|
|
* PARAMETERS
|
|
* sem
|
|
* pointer to an instance of sem_t
|
|
*
|
|
* DESCRIPTION
|
|
* This function waits on a semaphore. If the
|
|
* semaphore value is greater than zero, it decreases
|
|
* its value by one. If the semaphore value is zero, then
|
|
* the calling thread (or process) is blocked until it can
|
|
* successfully decrease the value or until interrupted by
|
|
* a signal.
|
|
*
|
|
* RESULTS
|
|
* 0 successfully decreased semaphore,
|
|
* -1 failed, error in errno
|
|
* ERRNO
|
|
* EINVAL 'sem' is not a valid semaphore,
|
|
* ENOSYS semaphores are not supported,
|
|
* EINTR the function was interrupted by a signal,
|
|
* EDEADLK a deadlock condition was detected.
|
|
*
|
|
* ------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*/
|
|
{
|
|
int result = 0;
|
|
sem_t s = *sem;
|
|
|
|
pthread_testcancel();
|
|
|
|
if (s == NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
result = EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
if ((result = pthread_mutex_lock (&s->lock)) == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
int v;
|
|
|
|
/* See sem_destroy.c
|
|
*/
|
|
if (*sem == NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
(void) pthread_mutex_unlock (&s->lock);
|
|
errno = EINVAL;
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
v = --s->value;
|
|
(void) pthread_mutex_unlock (&s->lock);
|
|
|
|
if (v < 0)
|
|
{
|
|
/* Must wait */
|
|
pthread_cleanup_push(pte_sem_wait_cleanup, (void *) s);
|
|
result = pte_cancellable_wait(s->sem,NULL);
|
|
/* Cleanup if we're canceled or on any other error */
|
|
pthread_cleanup_pop(result);
|
|
|
|
// Wait was cancelled, indicate that we're no longer waiting on this semaphore.
|
|
/*
|
|
if (result == PTE_OS_INTERRUPTED)
|
|
{
|
|
result = EINTR;
|
|
++s->value;
|
|
}
|
|
*/
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (result != 0)
|
|
{
|
|
errno = result;
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
} /* sem_wait */
|
|
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
sem_wait_nocancel (sem_t * sem)
|
|
/*
|
|
* ------------------------------------------------------
|
|
* DOCPUBLIC
|
|
* This function waits on a semaphore, and doesn't
|
|
* allow cancellation.
|
|
*
|
|
* PARAMETERS
|
|
* sem
|
|
* pointer to an instance of sem_t
|
|
*
|
|
* DESCRIPTION
|
|
* This function waits on a semaphore. If the
|
|
* semaphore value is greater than zero, it decreases
|
|
* its value by one. If the semaphore value is zero, then
|
|
* the calling thread (or process) is blocked until it can
|
|
* successfully decrease the value or until interrupted by
|
|
* a signal.
|
|
*
|
|
* RESULTS
|
|
* 0 successfully decreased semaphore,
|
|
* -1 failed, error in errno
|
|
* ERRNO
|
|
* EINVAL 'sem' is not a valid semaphore,
|
|
* ENOSYS semaphores are not supported,
|
|
* EINTR the function was interrupted by a signal,
|
|
* EDEADLK a deadlock condition was detected.
|
|
*
|
|
* ------------------------------------------------------
|
|
*/
|
|
{
|
|
int result = 0;
|
|
sem_t s = *sem;
|
|
|
|
pthread_testcancel();
|
|
|
|
if (s == NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
result = EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
if ((result = pthread_mutex_lock (&s->lock)) == 0)
|
|
{
|
|
int v;
|
|
|
|
/* See sem_destroy.c
|
|
*/
|
|
if (*sem == NULL)
|
|
{
|
|
(void) pthread_mutex_unlock (&s->lock);
|
|
errno = EINVAL;
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
v = --s->value;
|
|
(void) pthread_mutex_unlock (&s->lock);
|
|
|
|
if (v < 0)
|
|
{
|
|
pte_osSemaphorePend(s->sem, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (result != 0)
|
|
{
|
|
errno = result;
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|