/*  RetroArch - A frontend for libretro.
 *  Copyright (C) 2013-2014 - Jason Fetters
 *  Copyright (C) 2011-2015 - Daniel De Matteis
 * 
 *  RetroArch is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
 *  of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Found-
 *  ation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  RetroArch is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
 *  without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 *  PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with RetroArch.
 *  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#import <AvailabilityMacros.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <CoreFoundation/CFArray.h>
#include <CoreFoundation/CFString.h>
#import <Foundation/NSPathUtilities.h>
#import "RetroArch_Apple.h"
#include "../../general.h"
#include "../../runloop.h"
#include "../../frontend/frontend.h"
#include "../../gfx/video_context_driver.h"

#ifndef __has_feature
/* Compatibility with non-Clang compilers. */
#define __has_feature(x) 0
#endif

#ifndef CF_RETURNS_RETAINED
#if __has_feature(attribute_cf_returns_retained)
#define CF_RETURNS_RETAINED __attribute__((cf_returns_retained))
#else
#define CF_RETURNS_RETAINED
#endif
#endif

NS_INLINE CF_RETURNS_RETAINED CFTypeRef CFBridgingRetainCompat(id X)
{
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
	return (__bridge_retained CFTypeRef)X;
#else
	return X;
#endif
}

static NSSearchPathDirectory NSConvertFlagsCF(unsigned flags)
{
    switch (flags)
    {
        case CFDocumentDirectory:
            return NSDocumentDirectory;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

static NSSearchPathDomainMask NSConvertDomainFlagsCF(unsigned flags)
{
    switch (flags)
    {
        case CFUserDomainMask:
            return NSUserDomainMask;
    }
    
    return 0;
}

void CFTemporaryDirectory(char *buf, size_t sizeof_buf)
{
#if __has_feature(objc_arc)
    CFStringRef path = (__bridge_retained CFStringRef)NSTemporaryDirectory();
#else
    CFStringRef path = (CFStringRef)NSTemporaryDirectory();
#endif
    CFStringGetCString(path, buf, sizeof_buf, kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
}

void CFSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(unsigned flags,
        unsigned domain_mask, unsigned expand_tilde,
        char *buf, size_t sizeof_buf)
{
   CFTypeRef array_val = (CFTypeRef)CFBridgingRetainCompat(
         NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSConvertFlagsCF(flags),
            NSConvertDomainFlagsCF(domain_mask), (BOOL)expand_tilde));
   CFArrayRef   array  = array_val ? CFRetain(array_val) : NULL;
   CFTypeRef path_val  = (CFTypeRef)CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(array, 0);
   CFStringRef    path = path_val ? CFRetain(path_val) : NULL;
   if (!path || !array)
      return;
   
   CFStringGetCString(path, buf, sizeof_buf, kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
   CFRelease(path);
   CFRelease(array);
}

void apple_display_alert(const char *message, const char *title)
{
#if defined(HAVE_COCOATOUCH)
   UIAlertView* alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:BOXSTRING(title)
                                             message:BOXSTRING(message)
                                             delegate:nil
                                             cancelButtonTitle:BOXSTRING("OK")
                                             otherButtonTitles:nil];
   [alert show];
#else
   NSAlert* alert = [[NSAlert new] autorelease];
   
   [alert setMessageText:(*title) ? BOXSTRING(title) : BOXSTRING("RetroArch")];
   [alert setInformativeText:BOXSTRING(message)];
   [alert setAlertStyle:NSInformationalAlertStyle];
   [alert beginSheetModalForWindow:[RetroArch_OSX get].window
          modalDelegate:apple_platform
          didEndSelector:@selector(alertDidEnd:returnCode:contextInfo:)
          contextInfo:nil];
   [[NSApplication sharedApplication] runModalForWindow:[alert window]];
#endif
}

// Number formatter class for setting strings
@implementation RANumberFormatter
- (id)initWithSetting:(const rarch_setting_t*)setting
{
   if ((self = [super init]))
   {
      [self setAllowsFloats:(setting->type == ST_FLOAT)];
      
      if (setting->flags & SD_FLAG_HAS_RANGE)
      {
         [self setMinimum:BOXFLOAT(setting->min)];
         [self setMaximum:BOXFLOAT(setting->max)];      
      }
   }
   
   return self;
}

- (BOOL)isPartialStringValid:(NSString*)partialString newEditingString:(NSString**)newString errorDescription:(NSString**)error
{
   unsigned i;
   bool hasDot = false;

   if (partialString.length)
      for (i = 0; i < partialString.length; i ++)
      {
         unichar ch = [partialString characterAtIndex:i];

         if (i == 0 && (!self.minimum || self.minimum.intValue < 0) && ch == '-')
            continue;
         else if (self.allowsFloats && !hasDot && ch == '.')
            hasDot = true;
         else if (!isdigit(ch))
            return NO;
      }

   return YES;
}

#if defined(HAVE_COCOATOUCH)
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string
{
   NSString* text = (NSString*)[[textField text] stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:string];
   return [self isPartialStringValid:text newEditingString:nil errorDescription:nil];
}
#endif

@end

/* Define compatibility symbols and categories. */

#ifdef HAVE_AVFOUNDATION
#include <AVFoundation/AVCaptureSession.h>
#include <AVFoundation/AVCaptureDevice.h>
#include <AVFoundation/AVCaptureOutput.h>
#include <AVFoundation/AVCaptureInput.h>
#include <AVFoundation/AVMediaFormat.h>
#ifdef HAVE_OPENGLES
#include <CoreVideo/CVOpenGLESTextureCache.h>
#else
#include <CoreVideo/CVOpenGLTexture.h>
#endif
#endif

static RAGameView* g_instance;

#if defined(HAVE_COCOA)
void *nsview_get_ptr(void)
{
    return g_instance;
}
#endif

/* forward declarations */
void cocoagl_gfx_ctx_update(void);
void *glkitview_init(void);

@implementation RAGameView
+ (RAGameView*)get
{
   if (!g_instance)
      g_instance = [RAGameView new];
   
   return g_instance;
}

- (id)init
{
   self = [super init];
   
#if defined(HAVE_COCOA)
   [self setAutoresizingMask:NSViewWidthSizable | NSViewHeightSizable];
#elif defined(HAVE_COCOATOUCH)
   self.view = (__bridge GLKView*)glkitview_init();
   
   [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(showPauseIndicator) name:UIApplicationWillEnterForegroundNotification object:nil];
#endif
   
   return self;
}

#if defined(HAVE_COCOA)
- (void)setFrame:(NSRect)frameRect
{
   [super setFrame:frameRect];

   cocoagl_gfx_ctx_update();
}

/* Stop the annoying sound when pressing a key. */
- (BOOL)acceptsFirstResponder
{
   return YES;
}

- (BOOL)isFlipped
{
   return YES;
}

- (void)keyDown:(NSEvent*)theEvent
{
}

#elif defined(HAVE_COCOATOUCH)
- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
   /* Pause Menus. */
   [self showPauseIndicator];
}

- (void)showPauseIndicator
{
   g_pause_indicator_view.alpha = 1.0f;
   [NSObject cancelPreviousPerformRequestsWithTarget:g_instance];
   [g_instance performSelector:@selector(hidePauseButton) withObject:g_instance afterDelay:3.0f];
}

- (void)viewWillLayoutSubviews
{
   UIInterfaceOrientation orientation = self.interfaceOrientation;
   CGRect screenSize = [[UIScreen mainScreen] bounds];
   float width       = ((int)orientation < 3) ? CGRectGetWidth(screenSize) : CGRectGetHeight(screenSize);
   float height      = ((int)orientation < 3) ? CGRectGetHeight(screenSize) : CGRectGetWidth(screenSize);
   float tenpctw     = width / 10.0f;
   float tenpcth     = height / 10.0f;
   
   g_pause_indicator_view.frame = CGRectMake(tenpctw * 4.0f, 0.0f, tenpctw * 2.0f, tenpcth);
   [g_pause_indicator_view viewWithTag:1].frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, tenpctw * 2.0f, tenpcth);
}

- (void)hidePauseButton
{
   [UIView animateWithDuration:0.2
      animations:^{ g_pause_indicator_view.alpha = ALMOST_INVISIBLE; }
      completion:^(BOOL finished) { }
   ];
}

/* NOTE: This version runs on iOS6+. */
- (NSUInteger)supportedInterfaceOrientations
{
   return apple_frontend_settings.orientation_flags;
}

/* NOTE: This version runs on iOS2-iOS5, but not iOS6+. */
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
   switch (interfaceOrientation)
   {
      case UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait:
         return (apple_frontend_settings.orientation_flags & UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortrait);
      case UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown:
         return (apple_frontend_settings.orientation_flags & UIInterfaceOrientationMaskPortraitUpsideDown);
      case UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft:
         return (apple_frontend_settings.orientation_flags & UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscapeLeft);
      case UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight:
         return (apple_frontend_settings.orientation_flags & UIInterfaceOrientationMaskLandscapeRight);

      default:
         return (apple_frontend_settings.orientation_flags & UIInterfaceOrientationMaskAll);
   }
   
   return YES;
}
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_AVFOUNDATION

#ifndef GL_BGRA
#define GL_BGRA 0x80E1
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_OPENGLES
#define RCVOpenGLTextureCacheCreateTextureFromImage CVOpenGLESTextureCacheCreateTextureFromImage
#define RCVOpenGLTextureGetName CVOpenGLESTextureGetName
#define RCVOpenGLTextureCacheFlush CVOpenGLESTextureCacheFlush
#define RCVOpenGLTextureCacheCreate CVOpenGLESTextureCacheCreate
#define RCVOpenGLTextureRef CVOpenGLESTextureRef
#define RCVOpenGLTextureCacheRef CVOpenGLESTextureCacheRef
#if COREVIDEO_USE_EAGLCONTEXT_CLASS_IN_API
#define RCVOpenGLGetCurrentContext() (CVEAGLContext)(g_context)
#else
#define RCVOpenGLGetCurrentContext() (__bridge void *)(g_context)
#endif
#else
#define RCVOpenGLTextureCacheCreateTextureFromImage CVOpenGLTextureCacheCreateTextureFromImage
#define RCVOpenGLTextureGetName CVOpenGLTextureGetName
#define RCVOpenGLTextureCacheFlush CVOpenGLTextureCacheFlush
#define RCVOpenGLTextureCacheCreate CVOpenGLTextureCacheCreate
#define RCVOpenGLTextureRef CVOpenGLTextureRef
#define RCVOpenGLTextureCacheRef CVOpenGLTextureCacheRef
#define RCVOpenGLGetCurrentContext() CGLGetCurrentContext(), CGLGetPixelFormat(CGLGetCurrentContext())
#endif

static AVCaptureSession *_session;
static NSString *_sessionPreset;
RCVOpenGLTextureCacheRef textureCache;
GLuint outputTexture;
static bool newFrame = false;

extern void event_process_camera_frame(void* pixelBufferPtr);

void event_process_camera_frame(void* pixelBufferPtr)
{
    CVReturn ret;
    RCVOpenGLTextureRef renderTexture;
    CVPixelBufferRef pixelBuffer = (CVPixelBufferRef)pixelBufferPtr;
    size_t width  = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(pixelBuffer);
    size_t height = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(pixelBuffer);
    
    CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(pixelBuffer, 0);
    
    (void)width;
    (void)height;
    
    /*TODO - rewrite all this.
     *
     * create a texture from our render target.
     * textureCache will be what you previously 
     * made with RCVOpenGLTextureCacheCreate.
     */
#ifdef HAVE_OPENGLES
    ret = RCVOpenGLTextureCacheCreateTextureFromImage(kCFAllocatorDefault,
                                                      textureCache, pixelBuffer, NULL, GL_TEXTURE_2D,
                                                      GL_RGBA, (GLsizei)width, (GLsizei)height,
                                                      GL_BGRA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0, &renderTexture);
#else
    ret = RCVOpenGLTextureCacheCreateTextureFromImage(kCFAllocatorDefault,
                                                      textureCache, pixelBuffer, 0, &renderTexture);
#endif

    if (!renderTexture || ret)
    {
        RARCH_ERR("[apple_camera]: RCVOpenGLTextureCacheCreateTextureFromImage failed.\n");
        return;
    }
    
    outputTexture = RCVOpenGLTextureGetName(renderTexture);
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, outputTexture);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
    
    CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(pixelBuffer, 0);
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"NewCameraTextureReady" object:nil];
    newFrame = true;
    
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
    
    RCVOpenGLTextureCacheFlush(textureCache, 0);

    CFRelease(renderTexture);
    CFRelease(pixelBuffer);

    pixelBuffer = 0;
}

- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput
didOutputSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer
       fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection
{
    /* TODO: Don't post if event queue is full */
    CVPixelBufferRef pixelBuffer = (CVPixelBufferRef)CVPixelBufferRetain(CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(sampleBuffer));
    event_process_camera_frame(pixelBuffer);
}

/* TODO - add void param to onCameraInit so we can pass g_context. */
- (void) onCameraInit
{
    NSError *error;
    AVCaptureVideoDataOutput * dataOutput;
    AVCaptureDeviceInput *input;
    AVCaptureDevice *videoDevice;

    CVReturn ret = RCVOpenGLTextureCacheCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, NULL,
    RCVOpenGLGetCurrentContext(), NULL, &textureCache);
    (void)ret;
    
    /* Setup Capture Session. */
    _session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
    [_session beginConfiguration];
    
    /* TODO: dehardcode this based on device capabilities */
    _sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPreset640x480;
    
    /* Set preset session size. */
    [_session setSessionPreset:_sessionPreset];
    
    /* Creata a video device and input from that Device.  Add the input to the capture session. */
    videoDevice = (AVCaptureDevice*)[AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
    if (videoDevice == nil)
        assert(0);
    
    /* Add the device to the session. */
    input = (AVCaptureDeviceInput*)[AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:videoDevice error:&error];
    
    if (error)
    {
        RARCH_ERR("video device input %s\n", error.localizedDescription.UTF8String);
        assert(0);
    }
    
    [_session addInput:input];
    
    /* Create the output for the capture session. */
    dataOutput = (AVCaptureVideoDataOutput*)[[AVCaptureVideoDataOutput alloc] init];
    [dataOutput setAlwaysDiscardsLateVideoFrames:NO]; /* Probably want to set this to NO when recording. */
    
	[dataOutput setVideoSettings:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA] forKey:(id)kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey]];
    
    /* Set dispatch to be on the main thread so OpenGL can do things with the data. */
    [dataOutput setSampleBufferDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
    
    [_session addOutput:dataOutput];
    [_session commitConfiguration];
}

- (void) onCameraStart
{
    [_session startRunning];
}

- (void) onCameraStop
{
    [_session stopRunning];
}

- (void) onCameraFree
{
    RCVOpenGLTextureCacheFlush(textureCache, 0);
    CFRelease(textureCache);
}
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_LOCATION
#include <CoreLocation/CoreLocation.h>

static CLLocationManager *locationManager;
static bool locationChanged;
static CLLocationDegrees currentLatitude;
static CLLocationDegrees currentLongitude;
static CLLocationAccuracy currentHorizontalAccuracy;
static CLLocationAccuracy currentVerticalAccuracy;

- (bool)onLocationHasChanged
{
   bool hasChanged = locationChanged;
    
   if (hasChanged)
      locationChanged = false;
    
   return hasChanged;
}

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateToLocation:(CLLocation *)newLocation fromLocation:(CLLocation *)oldLocation
{
    locationChanged           = true;
    currentLatitude           = newLocation.coordinate.latitude;
    currentLongitude          = newLocation.coordinate.longitude;
    currentHorizontalAccuracy = newLocation.horizontalAccuracy;
    currentVerticalAccuracy   = newLocation.verticalAccuracy;
    RARCH_LOG("didUpdateToLocation - latitude %f, longitude %f\n", (float)currentLatitude, (float)currentLongitude);
}

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didUpdateLocations:(NSArray *)locations
{
    CLLocation *location      = (CLLocation*)[locations objectAtIndex:([locations count] - 1)];
    
    locationChanged           = true;
    currentLatitude           = [location coordinate].latitude;
    currentLongitude          = [location coordinate].longitude;
    currentHorizontalAccuracy = location.horizontalAccuracy;
    currentVerticalAccuracy   = location.verticalAccuracy;
    RARCH_LOG("didUpdateLocations - latitude %f, longitude %f\n", (float)currentLatitude, (float)currentLongitude);
}

- (void)locationManager:(CLLocationManager *)manager didFailWithError:(NSError *)error
{
   RARCH_LOG("didFailWithError - %s\n", [[error localizedDescription] UTF8String]);
}

- (void)locationManagerDidPauseLocationUpdates:(CLLocationManager *)manager
{
   RARCH_LOG("didPauseLocationUpdates\n");
}

- (void)locationManagerDidResumeLocationUpdates:(CLLocationManager *)manager
{
   RARCH_LOG("didResumeLocationUpdates\n");
}

- (void)onLocationInit
{
    /* Create the location manager 
     * if this object does not already have one.
     */
    
    if (locationManager == nil)
        locationManager             = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
    locationManager.delegate        = self;
    locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
    locationManager.distanceFilter  = kCLDistanceFilterNone;
    [locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}
#endif

@end

#ifdef HAVE_AVFOUNDATION
typedef struct apple_camera
{
  void *empty;
} applecamera_t;

static void *apple_camera_init(const char *device, uint64_t caps, unsigned width, unsigned height)
{
   applecamera_t *applecamera;
    
   if ((caps & (1ULL << RETRO_CAMERA_BUFFER_OPENGL_TEXTURE)) == 0)
   {
      RARCH_ERR("applecamera returns OpenGL texture.\n");
      return NULL;
   }

   applecamera = (applecamera_t*)calloc(1, sizeof(applecamera_t));
   if (!applecamera)
      return NULL;

   [[RAGameView get] onCameraInit];

   return applecamera;
}

static void apple_camera_free(void *data)
{
   applecamera_t *applecamera = (applecamera_t*)data;
    
   [[RAGameView get] onCameraFree];

   if (applecamera)
      free(applecamera);
   applecamera = NULL;
}

static bool apple_camera_start(void *data)
{
   (void)data;

   [[RAGameView get] onCameraStart];

   return true;
}

static void apple_camera_stop(void *data)
{
   [[RAGameView get] onCameraStop];
}

static bool apple_camera_poll(void *data, retro_camera_frame_raw_framebuffer_t frame_raw_cb,
      retro_camera_frame_opengl_texture_t frame_gl_cb)
{

   (void)data;
   (void)frame_raw_cb;

   if (frame_gl_cb && newFrame)
   {
	   /* FIXME: Identity for now. 
       * Use proper texture matrix as returned by iOS Camera (if at all?). */
	   static const float affine[] = {
		   1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
		   0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
		   0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f
	   };
       
	   frame_gl_cb(outputTexture, GL_TEXTURE_2D, affine);
       newFrame = false;
   }

   return true;
}

camera_driver_t camera_apple = {
   apple_camera_init,
   apple_camera_free,
   apple_camera_start,
   apple_camera_stop,
   apple_camera_poll,
   "avfoundation",
};
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_LOCATION
typedef struct apple_location
{
	void *empty;
} applelocation_t;

static void *apple_location_init(void)
{
	applelocation_t *applelocation = (applelocation_t*)calloc(1, sizeof(applelocation_t));
	if (!applelocation)
		return NULL;
    
   [[RAGameView get] onLocationInit];
	
	return applelocation;
}

static void apple_location_set_interval(void *data, unsigned interval_update_ms, unsigned interval_distance)
{
   (void)data;
	
   locationManager.distanceFilter = interval_distance ? interval_distance : kCLDistanceFilterNone;
}

static void apple_location_free(void *data)
{
	applelocation_t *applelocation = (applelocation_t*)data;
	
   /* TODO - free location manager? */
	
	if (applelocation)
		free(applelocation);
	applelocation = NULL;
}

static bool apple_location_start(void *data)
{
	(void)data;
	
   [locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
	return true;
}

static void apple_location_stop(void *data)
{
	(void)data;
	
   [locationManager stopUpdatingLocation];
}

static bool apple_location_get_position(void *data, double *lat, double *lon, double *horiz_accuracy,
      double *vert_accuracy)
{
	(void)data;

   bool ret = [[RAGameView get] onLocationHasChanged];

   if (!ret)
      goto fail;
	
   *lat            = currentLatitude;
   *lon            = currentLongitude;
   *horiz_accuracy = currentHorizontalAccuracy;
   *vert_accuracy  = currentVerticalAccuracy;
   return true;

fail:
   *lat            = 0.0;
   *lon            = 0.0;
   *horiz_accuracy = 0.0;
   *vert_accuracy  = 0.0;
   return false;
}

location_driver_t location_apple = {
	apple_location_init,
	apple_location_free,
	apple_location_start,
	apple_location_stop,
	apple_location_get_position,
	apple_location_set_interval,
	"apple",
};
#endif