#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>

#include "../../libretro_vulkan.h"
#include "shaders/triangle.vert.inc"
#include "shaders/triangle.frag.inc"

#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
static struct retro_hw_render_callback hw_render;
static const struct retro_hw_render_interface_vulkan *vulkan;

#define BASE_WIDTH 320
#define BASE_HEIGHT 240
#define MAX_SYNC 8

/* We'll probably want a libretro common solution for this, but this will do for now. */
#define VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(entrypoint) do {                                                 \
   vkcfp.vk##entrypoint = (PFN_vk##entrypoint) vulkan->get_device_proc_addr(vulkan->device,      \
         "vk" #entrypoint);                                                                      \
} while(0)

#define VK_GET_INSTANCE_PROC_ADDR(entrypoint) do {                                               \
   vkcfp.vk##entrypoint = (PFN_vk##entrypoint) vulkan->get_instance_proc_addr(vulkan->instance,  \
         "vk" #entrypoint);                                                                      \
} while(0)

typedef struct vulkan_context_fp
{
   /* Device */
   PFN_vkDeviceWaitIdle                          vkDeviceWaitIdle;

   /* Device Memory */
   PFN_vkAllocateMemory                          vkAllocateMemory;
   PFN_vkFreeMemory                              vkFreeMemory;

   /* Command Function Pointers */
   PFN_vkGetInstanceProcAddr                     vkGetInstanceProcAddr;
   PFN_vkGetDeviceProcAddr                       vkGetDeviceProcAddr;

   /* Buffers */
   PFN_vkCreateBuffer                            vkCreateBuffer;
   PFN_vkDestroyBuffer                           vkDestroyBuffer;

   /* Fences */
   PFN_vkCreateFence                             vkCreateFence;
   PFN_vkDestroyFence                            vkDestroyFence;
   PFN_vkResetFences                             vkResetFences;
   PFN_vkWaitForFences                           vkWaitForFences;

   /* Semaphores */
   PFN_vkCreateSemaphore                         vkCreateSemaphore;
   PFN_vkDestroySemaphore                        vkDestroySemaphore;

   /* Images */
   PFN_vkCreateImage                             vkCreateImage;
   PFN_vkDestroyImage                            vkDestroyImage;
   PFN_vkGetImageSubresourceLayout               vkGetImageSubresourceLayout;

   /* Images (Resource Memory Association) */
   PFN_vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements             vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements;
   PFN_vkBindBufferMemory                        vkBindBufferMemory;
   PFN_vkBindImageMemory                         vkBindImageMemory;

   /* Image Views */
   PFN_vkCreateImageView                         vkCreateImageView;
   PFN_vkDestroyImageView                        vkDestroyImageView;

   /* Image Views (Resource Memory Association) */
   PFN_vkGetImageMemoryRequirements              vkGetImageMemoryRequirements;

   /* Queues */
   PFN_vkGetDeviceQueue                          vkGetDeviceQueue;
   PFN_vkQueueWaitIdle                           vkQueueWaitIdle;

   /* Pipelines */
   PFN_vkDestroyPipeline                         vkDestroyPipeline;
   PFN_vkCreateGraphicsPipelines                 vkCreateGraphicsPipelines;

   /* Pipeline Layouts */
   PFN_vkCreatePipelineLayout                    vkCreatePipelineLayout;
   PFN_vkDestroyPipelineLayout                   vkDestroyPipelineLayout;

   /* Pipeline Cache */
   PFN_vkCreatePipelineCache                     vkCreatePipelineCache;
   PFN_vkDestroyPipelineCache                    vkDestroyPipelineCache;

   /* Pipeline Barriers */
   PFN_vkCmdPipelineBarrier                      vkCmdPipelineBarrier;

   /* Descriptor pools */
   PFN_vkCreateDescriptorPool                    vkCreateDescriptorPool;
   PFN_vkDestroyDescriptorPool                   vkDestroyDescriptorPool;

   /* Descriptor sets */
   PFN_vkAllocateDescriptorSets                  vkAllocateDescriptorSets;
   PFN_vkFreeDescriptorSets                      vkFreeDescriptorSets;
   PFN_vkCmdBindDescriptorSets                   vkCmdBindDescriptorSets;
   PFN_vkUpdateDescriptorSets                    vkUpdateDescriptorSets;

   /* Descriptor Set Layout */
   PFN_vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout               vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout;
   PFN_vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout              vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout;

   /* Command Buffers */
   PFN_vkCreateCommandPool                       vkCreateCommandPool;
   PFN_vkDestroyCommandPool                      vkDestroyCommandPool;
   PFN_vkBeginCommandBuffer                      vkBeginCommandBuffer;
   PFN_vkEndCommandBuffer                        vkEndCommandBuffer;
   PFN_vkResetCommandBuffer                      vkResetCommandBuffer;
   PFN_vkFreeCommandBuffers                      vkFreeCommandBuffers;
   PFN_vkAllocateCommandBuffers                  vkAllocateCommandBuffers;

   /* Command Buffer Submission */
   PFN_vkQueueSubmit                             vkQueueSubmit;

   /* Framebuffers */
   PFN_vkCreateFramebuffer                       vkCreateFramebuffer;
   PFN_vkDestroyFramebuffer                      vkDestroyFramebuffer;

   /* Memory allocation */
   PFN_vkMapMemory                               vkMapMemory;
   PFN_vkUnmapMemory                             vkUnmapMemory;

   /* Samplers */
   PFN_vkCreateSampler                           vkCreateSampler;
   PFN_vkDestroySampler                          vkDestroySampler;

   /* Render Passes */
   PFN_vkCreateRenderPass                        vkCreateRenderPass;
   PFN_vkDestroyRenderPass                       vkDestroyRenderPass;

   /* Image commands */
   PFN_vkCmdCopyImage                            vkCmdCopyImage;
   PFN_vkCmdClearColorImage                      vkCmdClearColorImage;

   /* Pipeline commands */
   PFN_vkCmdBindPipeline                         vkCmdBindPipeline;

   /* Vertex input descriptions */
   PFN_vkCmdBindVertexBuffers                    vkCmdBindVertexBuffers;

   /* Render Pass commands */
   PFN_vkCmdBeginRenderPass                      vkCmdBeginRenderPass;
   PFN_vkCmdEndRenderPass                        vkCmdEndRenderPass;

   /* Clear commands */
   PFN_vkCmdClearAttachments                     vkCmdClearAttachments;

   /* Drawing commands */
   PFN_vkCmdDraw                                 vkCmdDraw;

   /* Fragment operations */
   PFN_vkCmdSetScissor                           vkCmdSetScissor;

   /* Fixed-function vertex postprocessing */
   PFN_vkCmdSetViewport                          vkCmdSetViewport;

   /* Shaders */
   PFN_vkCreateShaderModule                      vkCreateShaderModule;
   PFN_vkDestroyShaderModule                     vkDestroyShaderModule;

   PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties             vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties;
   PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties       vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties;
} vulkan_context_fp_t;

static vulkan_context_fp_t vkcfp;
#define VKFUNC(sym) (vkcfp.sym)

static void load_device_symbols(void)
{
   VK_GET_INSTANCE_PROC_ADDR(GetPhysicalDeviceProperties);
   VK_GET_INSTANCE_PROC_ADDR(GetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties);

   /* Memory */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(AllocateMemory);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(FreeMemory);

   /* Waiting */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(DeviceWaitIdle);

   /* Queues */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(GetDeviceQueue);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(QueueWaitIdle);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(QueueSubmit);

   /* Semaphores */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(CreateSemaphore);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(DestroySemaphore);

   /* Buffers */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(CreateBuffer);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(DestroyBuffer);

   /* Fences */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(CreateFence);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(DestroyFence);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(ResetFences);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(WaitForFences);

   /* Images */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(CreateImage);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(DestroyImage);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(GetImageSubresourceLayout);

   /* Images (Resource Memory Association) */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(GetBufferMemoryRequirements);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(BindBufferMemory);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(BindImageMemory);

   /* Image Views */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(CreateImageView);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(DestroyImageView);

   /* Resource Memory Associations */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(GetImageMemoryRequirements);

   /* Descriptor pools */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(CreateDescriptorPool);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(DestroyDescriptorPool);

   /* Descriptor sets */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(AllocateDescriptorSets);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(FreeDescriptorSets);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(UpdateDescriptorSets);

   /* Descriptor Set Layout */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(CreateDescriptorSetLayout);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(DestroyDescriptorSetLayout);

   /* Framebuffers */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(CreateFramebuffer);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(DestroyFramebuffer);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(AllocateCommandBuffers);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(FreeCommandBuffers);

   /* Memory allocation */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(MapMemory);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(UnmapMemory);

   /* Render Passes */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(CreateRenderPass);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(DestroyRenderPass);

   /* Pipelines */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(DestroyPipeline);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(CreateGraphicsPipelines);

   /* Shaders */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(CreateShaderModule);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(DestroyShaderModule);

   /* Pipeline Layouts */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(CreatePipelineLayout);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(DestroyPipelineLayout);

   /* Pipeline Cache */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(CreatePipelineCache);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(DestroyPipelineCache);

   /* Command buffers */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(CreateCommandPool);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(DestroyCommandPool);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(BeginCommandBuffer);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(ResetCommandBuffer);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(EndCommandBuffer);

   /* Image commands */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(CmdCopyImage);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(CmdClearColorImage);

   /* Vertex input descriptions */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(CmdBindVertexBuffers);

   /* Descriptor Set commands */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(CmdBindDescriptorSets);

   /* Fragment operations */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(CmdSetScissor);

   /* Render Pass commands */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(CmdBeginRenderPass);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(CmdEndRenderPass);

   /* Samplers */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(CreateSampler);
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(DestroySampler);

   /* Fixed-function vertex postprocessing */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(CmdSetViewport);

   /* Clear commands */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(CmdClearAttachments);

   /* Pipeline */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(CmdBindPipeline);

   /* Pipeline Barriers */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(CmdPipelineBarrier);

   /* Drawing commands */
   VK_GET_DEVICE_PROC_ADDR(CmdDraw);
}

struct buffer
{
   VkBuffer buffer;
   VkDeviceMemory memory;
};

struct vulkan_data
{
   unsigned index;
   unsigned num_swapchain_images;
   uint32_t swapchain_mask;
   struct buffer vbo;
   struct buffer ubo[MAX_SYNC];

   VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties memory_properties;
   VkPhysicalDeviceProperties gpu_properties;

   VkDescriptorSetLayout set_layout;
   VkDescriptorPool desc_pool;
   VkDescriptorSet desc_set[MAX_SYNC];

   VkPipelineCache pipeline_cache;
   VkPipelineLayout pipeline_layout;
   VkRenderPass render_pass;
   VkPipeline pipeline;

   struct retro_vulkan_image images[MAX_SYNC];
   VkDeviceMemory image_memory[MAX_SYNC];
   VkFramebuffer framebuffers[MAX_SYNC];
   VkCommandPool cmd_pool[MAX_SYNC];
   VkCommandBuffer cmd[MAX_SYNC];
};
static struct vulkan_data vk;

void retro_init(void)
{}

void retro_deinit(void)
{}

unsigned retro_api_version(void)
{
   return RETRO_API_VERSION;
}

void retro_set_controller_port_device(unsigned port, unsigned device)
{
   (void)port;
   (void)device;
}

void retro_get_system_info(struct retro_system_info *info)
{
   memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
   info->library_name     = "TestCore Vulkan";
   info->library_version  = "v1";
   info->need_fullpath    = false;
   info->valid_extensions = NULL; // Anything is fine, we don't care.
}

void retro_get_system_av_info(struct retro_system_av_info *info)
{
   info->timing = (struct retro_system_timing) {
      .fps = 60.0,
      .sample_rate = 30000.0,
   };

   info->geometry = (struct retro_game_geometry) {
      .base_width   = BASE_WIDTH,
      .base_height  = BASE_HEIGHT,
      .max_width    = BASE_WIDTH,
      .max_height   = BASE_HEIGHT,
      .aspect_ratio = (float)BASE_WIDTH / (float)BASE_HEIGHT,
   };
}

static retro_video_refresh_t video_cb;
static retro_audio_sample_t audio_cb;
static retro_audio_sample_batch_t audio_batch_cb;
static retro_environment_t environ_cb;
static retro_input_poll_t input_poll_cb;
static retro_input_state_t input_state_cb;

void retro_set_environment(retro_environment_t cb)
{
   environ_cb = cb;

   bool no_rom = true;
   cb(RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_SUPPORT_NO_GAME, &no_rom);
}

void retro_set_audio_sample(retro_audio_sample_t cb)
{
   audio_cb = cb;
}

void retro_set_audio_sample_batch(retro_audio_sample_batch_t cb)
{
   audio_batch_cb = cb;
}

void retro_set_input_poll(retro_input_poll_t cb)
{
   input_poll_cb = cb;
}

void retro_set_input_state(retro_input_state_t cb)
{
   input_state_cb = cb;
}

void retro_set_video_refresh(retro_video_refresh_t cb)
{
   video_cb = cb;
}

static uint32_t find_memory_type_from_requirements(
      uint32_t device_requirements, uint32_t host_requirements)
{
   const VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties *props = &vk.memory_properties;
   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < VK_MAX_MEMORY_TYPES; i++)
   {
      if (device_requirements & (1u << i))
      {
         if ((props->memoryTypes[i].propertyFlags & host_requirements) == host_requirements)
         {
            return i;
         }
      }
   }

   return 0;
}

static void update_ubo(void)
{
   static unsigned frame;
   float c = cosf(frame * 0.01f);
   float s = sinf(frame * 0.01f);
   frame++;

   float tmp[16] = {0.0f};
   tmp[ 0] = c;
   tmp[ 1] = s;
   tmp[ 4] = -s;
   tmp[ 5] = c;
   tmp[10] = 1.0f;
   tmp[15] = 1.0f;

   float *mvp = NULL;
   VKFUNC(vkMapMemory)(vulkan->device, vk.ubo[vk.index].memory,
         0, 16 * sizeof(float), 0, (void**)&mvp);
   memcpy(mvp, tmp, sizeof(tmp));
   VKFUNC(vkUnmapMemory)(vulkan->device, vk.ubo[vk.index].memory);
}

static void vulkan_test_render(void)
{
   update_ubo();

   VkCommandBuffer cmd = vk.cmd[vk.index];

   VkCommandBufferBeginInfo begin_info = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO };
   begin_info.flags = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT;
   VKFUNC(vkResetCommandBuffer)(cmd, 0);
   VKFUNC(vkBeginCommandBuffer)(cmd, &begin_info);

   VkImageMemoryBarrier prepare_rendering = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER };
   prepare_rendering.srcAccessMask = 0;
   prepare_rendering.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT | VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT;
   prepare_rendering.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
   prepare_rendering.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
   prepare_rendering.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
   prepare_rendering.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
   prepare_rendering.image = vk.images[vk.index].create_info.image;
   prepare_rendering.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
   prepare_rendering.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
   prepare_rendering.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
   VKFUNC(vkCmdPipelineBarrier)(cmd,
         VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT,
         false, 
         0, NULL,
         0, NULL,
         1, &prepare_rendering);

   VkClearValue clear_value;
   clear_value.color.float32[0] = 0.8f;
   clear_value.color.float32[1] = 0.6f;
   clear_value.color.float32[2] = 0.2f;
   clear_value.color.float32[3] = 1.0f;

   VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO };
   rp_begin.renderPass = vk.render_pass;
   rp_begin.framebuffer = vk.framebuffers[vk.index];
   rp_begin.renderArea.extent.width = BASE_WIDTH;
   rp_begin.renderArea.extent.height = BASE_HEIGHT;
   rp_begin.clearValueCount = 1;
   rp_begin.pClearValues = &clear_value;
   VKFUNC(vkCmdBeginRenderPass)(cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);

   VKFUNC(vkCmdBindPipeline)(cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, vk.pipeline);
   VKFUNC(vkCmdBindDescriptorSets)(cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
         vk.pipeline_layout, 0,
         1, &vk.desc_set[vk.index], 0, NULL);

   VkViewport vp = { 0 };
   vp.x = 0.0f;
   vp.y = 0.0f;
   vp.width = BASE_WIDTH;
   vp.height = BASE_HEIGHT;
   vp.minDepth = 0.0f;
   vp.maxDepth = 1.0f;
   VKFUNC(vkCmdSetViewport)(cmd, 0, 1, &vp);

   VkRect2D scissor;
   memset(&scissor, 0, sizeof(scissor));
   scissor.extent.width = BASE_WIDTH;
   scissor.extent.height = BASE_HEIGHT;
   VKFUNC(vkCmdSetScissor)(cmd, 0, 1, &scissor);

   VkDeviceSize offset = 0;
   VKFUNC(vkCmdBindVertexBuffers)(cmd, 0, 1, &vk.vbo.buffer, &offset);

   VKFUNC(vkCmdDraw)(cmd, 3, 1, 0, 0);

   VKFUNC(vkCmdEndRenderPass)(cmd);

   VkImageMemoryBarrier prepare_presentation = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER };
   prepare_presentation.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
   prepare_presentation.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT;
   prepare_presentation.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
   prepare_presentation.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;

   prepare_presentation.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
   prepare_presentation.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
   prepare_presentation.image = vk.images[vk.index].create_info.image;
   prepare_presentation.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
   prepare_presentation.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
   prepare_presentation.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
   VKFUNC(vkCmdPipelineBarrier)(cmd, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS_BIT,
         VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT,
         false,
         0, NULL,
         0, NULL,
         1, &prepare_presentation);

   VKFUNC(vkEndCommandBuffer)(cmd);
}

static struct buffer create_buffer(const void *initial, size_t size, VkBufferUsageFlags usage)
{
   struct buffer buffer;
   VkDevice device = vulkan->device;

   VkBufferCreateInfo info = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO };
   info.usage = usage;
   info.size = size;

   VKFUNC(vkCreateBuffer)(device, &info, NULL, &buffer.buffer);

   VkMemoryRequirements mem_reqs;
   VKFUNC(vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements)(device, buffer.buffer, &mem_reqs);

   VkMemoryAllocateInfo alloc = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO };
   alloc.allocationSize = mem_reqs.size;

   alloc.memoryTypeIndex = find_memory_type_from_requirements(mem_reqs.memoryTypeBits,
         VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT | VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT);

   VKFUNC(vkAllocateMemory)(device, &alloc, NULL, &buffer.memory);
   VKFUNC(vkBindBufferMemory)(device, buffer.buffer, buffer.memory, 0);

   if (initial)
   {
      void *ptr;
      VKFUNC(vkMapMemory)(device, buffer.memory, 0, size, 0, &ptr);
      memcpy(ptr, initial, size);
      VKFUNC(vkUnmapMemory)(device, buffer.memory);
   }

   return buffer;
}

static void init_vertex_buffer(void)
{
   static const float data[] = {
      -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, // vec4 position, vec4 color
      -0.5f, +0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
      +0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
   };

   vk.vbo = create_buffer(data, sizeof(data), VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT);
}

static void init_uniform_buffer(void)
{
   for (unsigned i = 0; i < vk.num_swapchain_images; i++)
   {
      vk.ubo[i] = create_buffer(NULL, 16 * sizeof(float),
            VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT);
   }
}

static VkShaderModule create_shader_module(const uint8_t *data, size_t size)
{
   VkShaderModuleCreateInfo module_info = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO };
   VkShaderModule module;
   module_info.codeSize = size;
   module_info.pCode = (const uint32_t*)data;
   VKFUNC(vkCreateShaderModule)(vulkan->device, &module_info, NULL, &module);
   return module;
}

static void init_descriptor(void)
{
   VkDevice device = vulkan->device;

   VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding binding = {0};
   binding.binding = 0;
   binding.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
   binding.descriptorCount = 1;
   binding.stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
   binding.pImmutableSamplers = NULL;

   const VkDescriptorPoolSize pool_sizes[1] = {
      { VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER, vk.num_swapchain_images },
   };

   VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo set_layout_info = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO };
   set_layout_info.bindingCount = 1;
   set_layout_info.pBindings = &binding;
   VKFUNC(vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout)(device, &set_layout_info, NULL, &vk.set_layout);

   VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo layout_info = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO };
   layout_info.setLayoutCount = 1;
   layout_info.pSetLayouts = &vk.set_layout;
   VKFUNC(vkCreatePipelineLayout)(device, &layout_info, NULL, &vk.pipeline_layout);

   VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo pool_info = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO };
   pool_info.maxSets = vk.num_swapchain_images;
   pool_info.poolSizeCount = 1;
   pool_info.pPoolSizes = pool_sizes;
   pool_info.flags = VK_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_FREE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_BIT;
   VKFUNC(vkCreateDescriptorPool)(device, &pool_info, NULL, &vk.desc_pool);

   VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo alloc_info = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO };
   alloc_info.descriptorPool = vk.desc_pool;
   alloc_info.descriptorSetCount = 1;
   alloc_info.pSetLayouts = &vk.set_layout;
   for (unsigned i = 0; i < vk.num_swapchain_images; i++)
   {
      VKFUNC(vkAllocateDescriptorSets)(device, &alloc_info, &vk.desc_set[i]);

      VkWriteDescriptorSet write = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET };
      VkDescriptorBufferInfo buffer_info;

      write.dstSet = vk.desc_set[i];
      write.dstBinding = 0;
      write.descriptorCount = 1;
      write.descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
      write.pBufferInfo = &buffer_info;

      buffer_info.buffer = vk.ubo[i].buffer;
      buffer_info.offset = 0;
      buffer_info.range = 16 * sizeof(float);

      VKFUNC(vkUpdateDescriptorSets)(device, 1, &write, 0, NULL);
   }
}

static void init_pipeline(void)
{
   VkDevice device = vulkan->device;

   VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo input_assembly = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO };
   input_assembly.topology = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST;

   VkVertexInputAttributeDescription attributes[2] = {{ 0 }};
   attributes[0].location = 0;
   attributes[0].binding = 0;
   attributes[0].format = VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT;
   attributes[0].offset = 0;
   attributes[1].location = 1;
   attributes[1].binding = 0;
   attributes[1].format = VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT;
   attributes[1].offset = 4 * sizeof(float);

   VkVertexInputBindingDescription binding = { 0 };
   binding.binding = 0;
   binding.stride = sizeof(float) * 8;
   binding.inputRate = VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX;

   VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vertex_input = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO };
   vertex_input.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 1;
   vertex_input.pVertexBindingDescriptions = &binding;
   vertex_input.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = 2;
   vertex_input.pVertexAttributeDescriptions = attributes;

   VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo raster = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO };
   raster.polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL;
   raster.cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT;
   raster.frontFace = VK_FRONT_FACE_COUNTER_CLOCKWISE;
   raster.depthClampEnable = false;
   raster.rasterizerDiscardEnable = false;
   raster.depthBiasEnable = false;
   raster.lineWidth = 1.0f;

   VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState blend_attachment = { 0 };
   blend_attachment.blendEnable = false;
   blend_attachment.colorWriteMask = 0xf;

   VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo blend = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO };
   blend.attachmentCount = 1;
   blend.pAttachments = &blend_attachment;

   VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo viewport = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO };
   viewport.viewportCount = 1;
   viewport.scissorCount = 1;

   VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo depth_stencil = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DEPTH_STENCIL_STATE_CREATE_INFO };
   depth_stencil.depthTestEnable = false;
   depth_stencil.depthWriteEnable = false;
   depth_stencil.depthBoundsTestEnable = false;
   depth_stencil.stencilTestEnable = false;

   VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo multisample = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO };
   multisample.rasterizationSamples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;

   static const VkDynamicState dynamics[] = {
      VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT,
      VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR,
   };
   VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamic = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO };
   dynamic.pDynamicStates = dynamics;
   dynamic.dynamicStateCount = sizeof(dynamics) / sizeof(dynamics[0]);

   VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo shader_stages[2] = {
      { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO },
      { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO },
   };

   shader_stages[0].stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
   shader_stages[0].module = create_shader_module(triangle_vert_spv, triangle_vert_spv_len);
   shader_stages[0].pName = "main";
   shader_stages[1].stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
   shader_stages[1].module = create_shader_module(triangle_frag_spv, triangle_frag_spv_len);
   shader_stages[1].pName = "main";

   VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipe = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO };
   pipe.stageCount = 2;
   pipe.pStages = shader_stages;
   pipe.pVertexInputState = &vertex_input;
   pipe.pInputAssemblyState = &input_assembly;
   pipe.pRasterizationState = &raster;
   pipe.pColorBlendState = &blend;
   pipe.pMultisampleState = &multisample;
   pipe.pViewportState = &viewport;
   pipe.pDepthStencilState = &depth_stencil;
   pipe.pDynamicState = &dynamic;
   pipe.renderPass = vk.render_pass;
   pipe.layout = vk.pipeline_layout;

   VKFUNC(vkCreateGraphicsPipelines)(vulkan->device, vk.pipeline_cache, 1, &pipe, NULL, &vk.pipeline);

   VKFUNC(vkDestroyShaderModule)(device, shader_stages[0].module, NULL);
   VKFUNC(vkDestroyShaderModule)(device, shader_stages[1].module, NULL);
}

static void init_render_pass(VkFormat format)
{
   VkAttachmentDescription attachment = { 0 };
   attachment.format = format;
   attachment.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
   attachment.loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR;
   attachment.storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;
   attachment.stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE;
   attachment.stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE;

   attachment.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
   attachment.finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;

   VkAttachmentReference color_ref = { 0, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL };
   VkSubpassDescription subpass = { 0 };
   subpass.pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS;
   subpass.colorAttachmentCount = 1;
   subpass.pColorAttachments = &color_ref;

   VkRenderPassCreateInfo rp_info = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO };
   rp_info.attachmentCount = 1;
   rp_info.pAttachments = &attachment;
   rp_info.subpassCount = 1;
   rp_info.pSubpasses = &subpass;
   VKFUNC(vkCreateRenderPass)(vulkan->device, &rp_info, NULL, &vk.render_pass);
}

static void init_swapchain(void)
{
   VkDevice device = vulkan->device;

   for (unsigned i = 0; i < vk.num_swapchain_images; i++)
   {
      VkImageCreateInfo image = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_CREATE_INFO };

      image.imageType = VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D;
      image.flags |= VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT;
      image.format = VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
      image.extent.width = BASE_WIDTH;
      image.extent.height = BASE_HEIGHT;
      image.extent.depth = 1;
      image.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
      image.tiling = VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL;
      image.usage =
         VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT |
         VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT |
         VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT;
      image.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
      image.mipLevels = 1;
      image.arrayLayers = 1;

      VKFUNC(vkCreateImage)(device, &image, NULL, &vk.images[i].create_info.image);

      VkMemoryAllocateInfo alloc = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO };
      VkMemoryRequirements mem_reqs;

      VKFUNC(vkGetImageMemoryRequirements)(device, vk.images[i].create_info.image, &mem_reqs);
      alloc.allocationSize = mem_reqs.size;
      alloc.memoryTypeIndex = find_memory_type_from_requirements(
            mem_reqs.memoryTypeBits, VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT);
      VKFUNC(vkAllocateMemory)(device, &alloc, NULL, &vk.image_memory[i]);
      VKFUNC(vkBindImageMemory)(device, vk.images[i].create_info.image, vk.image_memory[i], 0);

      vk.images[i].create_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
      vk.images[i].create_info.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
      vk.images[i].create_info.format = VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
      vk.images[i].create_info.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
      vk.images[i].create_info.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
      vk.images[i].create_info.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
      vk.images[i].create_info.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
      vk.images[i].create_info.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
      vk.images[i].create_info.components.r = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_R;
      vk.images[i].create_info.components.g = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_G;
      vk.images[i].create_info.components.b = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_B;
      vk.images[i].create_info.components.a = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_A;

      VKFUNC(vkCreateImageView)(device, &vk.images[i].create_info,
            NULL, &vk.images[i].image_view);
      vk.images[i].image_layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;

      VkFramebufferCreateInfo fb_info = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO };
      fb_info.renderPass = vk.render_pass;
      fb_info.attachmentCount = 1;
      fb_info.pAttachments = &vk.images[i].image_view;
      fb_info.width = BASE_WIDTH;
      fb_info.height = BASE_HEIGHT;
      fb_info.layers = 1;

      VKFUNC(vkCreateFramebuffer)(device, &fb_info, NULL, &vk.framebuffers[i]);
   }
}

static void init_command(void)
{
   VkCommandPoolCreateInfo pool_info = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_INFO };
   VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo info = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO };

   pool_info.queueFamilyIndex = vulkan->queue_index;
   pool_info.flags = VK_COMMAND_POOL_CREATE_RESET_COMMAND_BUFFER_BIT;

   for (unsigned i = 0; i < vk.num_swapchain_images; i++)
   {
      VKFUNC(vkCreateCommandPool)(vulkan->device, &pool_info, NULL, &vk.cmd_pool[i]);
      info.commandPool = vk.cmd_pool[i];
      info.level = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_PRIMARY;
      info.commandBufferCount = 1;
      VKFUNC(vkAllocateCommandBuffers)(vulkan->device, &info, &vk.cmd[i]);
   }
}

static void vulkan_test_init(void)
{
   VKFUNC(vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties)(vulkan->gpu, &vk.gpu_properties);
   VKFUNC(vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties)(vulkan->gpu, &vk.memory_properties);

   unsigned num_images = 0;
   uint32_t mask = vulkan->get_sync_index_mask(vulkan->handle);
   for (unsigned i = 0; i < 32; i++)
      if (mask & (1u << i))
         num_images = i + 1;
   vk.num_swapchain_images = num_images;
   vk.swapchain_mask = mask;

   init_uniform_buffer();
   init_vertex_buffer();
   init_command();
   init_descriptor();

   VkPipelineCacheCreateInfo pipeline_cache_info = { VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_CACHE_CREATE_INFO };
   VKFUNC(vkCreatePipelineCache)(vulkan->device, &pipeline_cache_info,
         NULL, &vk.pipeline_cache);

   init_render_pass(VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM);
   init_pipeline();
   init_swapchain();
}

static void vulkan_test_deinit(void)
{
   if (!vulkan)
      return;

   VkDevice device = vulkan->device;
   VKFUNC(vkDeviceWaitIdle)(device);

   for (unsigned i = 0; i < vk.num_swapchain_images; i++)
   {
      VKFUNC(vkDestroyFramebuffer)(device, vk.framebuffers[i], NULL);
      VKFUNC(vkDestroyImageView)(device, vk.images[i].image_view, NULL);
      VKFUNC(vkFreeMemory)(device, vk.image_memory[i], NULL);
      VKFUNC(vkDestroyImage)(device, vk.images[i].create_info.image, NULL);

      VKFUNC(vkFreeMemory)(device, vk.ubo[i].memory, NULL);
      VKFUNC(vkDestroyBuffer)(device, vk.ubo[i].buffer, NULL);
   }

   VKFUNC(vkFreeDescriptorSets)(device, vk.desc_pool, vk.num_swapchain_images, vk.desc_set);
   VKFUNC(vkDestroyDescriptorPool)(device, vk.desc_pool, NULL);

   VKFUNC(vkDestroyRenderPass)(device, vk.render_pass, NULL);
   VKFUNC(vkDestroyPipeline)(device, vk.pipeline, NULL);
   VKFUNC(vkDestroyPipelineLayout)(device, vk.pipeline_layout, NULL);

   VKFUNC(vkFreeMemory)(device, vk.vbo.memory, NULL);
   VKFUNC(vkDestroyBuffer)(device, vk.vbo.buffer, NULL);
   VKFUNC(vkDestroyPipelineCache)(device, vk.pipeline_cache, NULL);

   for (unsigned i = 0; i < vk.num_swapchain_images; i++)
   {
      VKFUNC(vkFreeCommandBuffers)(device, vk.cmd_pool[i], 1, &vk.cmd[i]);
      VKFUNC(vkDestroyCommandPool)(device, vk.cmd_pool[i], NULL);
   }

   memset(&vk, 0, sizeof(vk));
}

void retro_run(void)
{
   input_poll_cb();

   if (input_state_cb(0, RETRO_DEVICE_JOYPAD, 0, RETRO_DEVICE_ID_JOYPAD_UP))
   {
   }

   /* Very lazy way to do this. */
   if (vulkan->get_sync_index_mask(vulkan->handle) != vk.swapchain_mask)
   {
      vulkan_test_deinit();
      vulkan_test_init();
   }

   vulkan->wait_sync_index(vulkan->handle);

   vk.index = vulkan->get_sync_index(vulkan->handle);
   vulkan_test_render();
   vulkan->set_image(vulkan->handle, &vk.images[vk.index], 0, NULL);
   vulkan->set_command_buffers(vulkan->handle, 1, &vk.cmd[vk.index]);
   video_cb(RETRO_HW_FRAME_BUFFER_VALID, BASE_WIDTH, BASE_HEIGHT, 0);
}

static void context_reset(void)
{
   fprintf(stderr, "Context reset!\n");
   if (!environ_cb(RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_GET_HW_RENDER_INTERFACE, (void**)&vulkan) || !vulkan)
   {
      fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get HW rendering interface!\n");
      return;
   }

   if (vulkan->interface_version != RETRO_HW_RENDER_INTERFACE_VULKAN_VERSION)
   {
      fprintf(stderr, "HW render interface mismatch, expected %u, got %u!\n",
            RETRO_HW_RENDER_INTERFACE_VULKAN_VERSION, vulkan->interface_version);
      vulkan = NULL;
      return;
   }

   load_device_symbols();
   vulkan_test_init();
}

static void context_destroy(void)
{
   fprintf(stderr, "Context destroy!\n");
   vulkan_test_deinit();
   vulkan = NULL;
   memset(&vk, 0, sizeof(vk));
}

static bool retro_init_hw_context(void)
{
   hw_render.context_type = RETRO_HW_CONTEXT_VULKAN;
   hw_render.version_major = VK_MAKE_VERSION(1, 0, 6);
   hw_render.version_minor = 0;
   hw_render.context_reset = context_reset;
   hw_render.context_destroy = context_destroy;
   hw_render.cache_context = true;
   if (!environ_cb(RETRO_ENVIRONMENT_SET_HW_RENDER, &hw_render))
      return false;

   return true;
}

bool retro_load_game(const struct retro_game_info *info)
{
   if (!retro_init_hw_context())
   {
      fprintf(stderr, "HW Context could not be initialized, exiting...\n");
      return false;
   }

   fprintf(stderr, "Loaded game!\n");
   (void)info;
   return true;
}

void retro_unload_game(void)
{}

unsigned retro_get_region(void)
{
   return RETRO_REGION_NTSC;
}

bool retro_load_game_special(unsigned type, const struct retro_game_info *info, size_t num)
{
   (void)type;
   (void)info;
   (void)num;
   return false;
}

size_t retro_serialize_size(void)
{
   return 0;
}

bool retro_serialize(void *data, size_t size)
{
   (void)data;
   (void)size;
   return false;
}

bool retro_unserialize(const void *data, size_t size)
{
   (void)data;
   (void)size;
   return false;
}

void *retro_get_memory_data(unsigned id)
{
   (void)id;
   return NULL;
}

size_t retro_get_memory_size(unsigned id)
{
   (void)id;
   return 0;
}

void retro_reset(void)
{}

void retro_cheat_reset(void)
{}

void retro_cheat_set(unsigned index, bool enabled, const char *code)
{
   (void)index;
   (void)enabled;
   (void)code;
}