Atmosphere/libraries/libmesosphere/source/svc/kern_svc_process.cpp
2020-12-02 06:43:37 -08:00

421 lines
21 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Atmosphère-NX
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <mesosphere.hpp>
namespace ams::kern::svc {
/* ============================= Common ============================= */
namespace {
constexpr bool IsValidCoreId(int32_t core_id) {
return (0 <= core_id && core_id < static_cast<int32_t>(cpu::NumCores));
}
void ExitProcess() {
GetCurrentProcess().Exit();
MESOSPHERE_PANIC("Process survived call to exit");
}
Result GetProcessId(u64 *out_process_id, ams::svc::Handle handle) {
/* Get the object from the handle table. */
KScopedAutoObject obj = GetCurrentProcess().GetHandleTable().GetObject<KAutoObject>(handle);
R_UNLESS(obj.IsNotNull(), svc::ResultInvalidHandle());
/* Get the process from the object. */
KProcess *process = nullptr;
if (KProcess *p = obj->DynamicCast<KProcess *>(); p != nullptr) {
/* The object is a process, so we can use it directly. */
process = p;
} else if (KThread *t = obj->DynamicCast<KThread *>(); t != nullptr) {
/* The object is a thread, so we want to use its parent. */
process = reinterpret_cast<KThread *>(obj.GetPointerUnsafe())->GetOwnerProcess();
} else if (KDebug *d = obj->DynamicCast<KDebug *>(); d != nullptr) {
/* The object is a debug, so we want to use the process it's attached to. */
obj = d->GetProcess();
if (obj.IsNotNull()) {
process = static_cast<KProcess *>(obj.GetPointerUnsafe());
}
}
/* Make sure the target process exists. */
R_UNLESS(process != nullptr, svc::ResultInvalidHandle());
/* Get the process id. */
*out_process_id = process->GetId();
return ResultSuccess();
}
Result GetProcessList(int32_t *out_num_processes, KUserPointer<uint64_t *> out_process_ids, int32_t max_out_count) {
/* Validate that the out count is valid. */
R_UNLESS((0 <= max_out_count && max_out_count <= static_cast<int32_t>(std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max() / sizeof(u64))), svc::ResultOutOfRange());
/* Validate that the pointer is in range. */
if (max_out_count > 0) {
R_UNLESS(GetCurrentProcess().GetPageTable().Contains(KProcessAddress(out_process_ids.GetUnsafePointer()), max_out_count * sizeof(u64)), svc::ResultInvalidCurrentMemory());
}
/* Get the process list. */
return KProcess::GetProcessList(out_num_processes, out_process_ids, max_out_count);
}
Result CreateProcess(ams::svc::Handle *out, const ams::svc::CreateProcessParameter &params, KUserPointer<const uint32_t *> user_caps, int32_t num_caps) {
/* Validate the capabilities pointer. */
R_UNLESS(num_caps >= 0, svc::ResultInvalidPointer());
if (num_caps > 0) {
/* Check for overflow. */
R_UNLESS(((num_caps * sizeof(u32)) / sizeof(u32)) == static_cast<size_t>(num_caps), svc::ResultInvalidPointer());
/* Validate that the pointer is in range. */
R_UNLESS(GetCurrentProcess().GetPageTable().Contains(KProcessAddress(user_caps.GetUnsafePointer()), num_caps * sizeof(u32)), svc::ResultInvalidPointer());
}
/* Validate that the parameter flags are valid. */
R_UNLESS((params.flags & ~ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag_All) == 0, svc::ResultInvalidEnumValue());
/* Validate that 64-bit process is okay. */
const bool is_64_bit = (params.flags & ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag_Is64Bit) != 0;
if constexpr (sizeof(void *) < sizeof(u64)) {
R_UNLESS(!is_64_bit, svc::ResultInvalidCombination());
}
/* Decide on an address space map region. */
uintptr_t map_start, map_end;
size_t map_size;
switch (params.flags & ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag_AddressSpaceMask) {
case ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag_AddressSpace32Bit:
case ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag_AddressSpace32BitWithoutAlias:
{
map_start = KAddressSpaceInfo::GetAddressSpaceStart(32, KAddressSpaceInfo::Type_MapSmall);
map_size = KAddressSpaceInfo::GetAddressSpaceSize(32, KAddressSpaceInfo::Type_MapSmall);
map_end = map_start + map_size;
}
break;
case ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag_AddressSpace64BitDeprecated:
{
/* 64-bit address space requires 64-bit process. */
R_UNLESS(is_64_bit, svc::ResultInvalidCombination());
map_start = KAddressSpaceInfo::GetAddressSpaceStart(36, KAddressSpaceInfo::Type_MapSmall);
map_size = KAddressSpaceInfo::GetAddressSpaceSize(36, KAddressSpaceInfo::Type_MapSmall);
map_end = map_start + map_size;
}
break;
case ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag_AddressSpace64Bit:
{
/* 64-bit address space requires 64-bit process. */
R_UNLESS(is_64_bit, svc::ResultInvalidCombination());
map_start = KAddressSpaceInfo::GetAddressSpaceStart(39, KAddressSpaceInfo::Type_Map39Bit);
map_end = map_start + KAddressSpaceInfo::GetAddressSpaceSize(39, KAddressSpaceInfo::Type_Map39Bit);
map_size = KAddressSpaceInfo::GetAddressSpaceSize(39, KAddressSpaceInfo::Type_Heap);
}
break;
default:
return svc::ResultInvalidEnumValue();
}
/* Validate the pool partition. */
if (GetTargetFirmware() >= TargetFirmware_5_0_0) {
switch (params.flags & ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag_PoolPartitionMask) {
case ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag_PoolPartitionApplication:
case ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag_PoolPartitionApplet:
case ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag_PoolPartitionSystem:
case ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag_PoolPartitionSystemNonSecure:
break;
default:
return svc::ResultInvalidEnumValue();
}
}
/* Check that the code address is aligned. */
R_UNLESS(util::IsAligned(params.code_address, KProcess::AslrAlignment), svc::ResultInvalidAddress());
/* Check that the number of code pages is >= 0. */
R_UNLESS(params.code_num_pages >= 0, svc::ResultInvalidSize());
/* Check that the number of extra resource pages is >= 0. */
R_UNLESS(params.system_resource_num_pages >= 0, svc::ResultInvalidSize());
/* Convert to sizes. */
const size_t code_num_pages = params.code_num_pages;
const size_t system_resource_num_pages = params.system_resource_num_pages;
const size_t total_pages = code_num_pages + system_resource_num_pages;
const size_t code_size = code_num_pages * PageSize;
const size_t system_resource_size = system_resource_num_pages * PageSize;
const size_t total_size = code_size + system_resource_size;
/* Check for overflow. */
R_UNLESS((code_size / PageSize) == code_num_pages, svc::ResultInvalidSize());
R_UNLESS((system_resource_size / PageSize) == system_resource_num_pages, svc::ResultInvalidSize());
R_UNLESS((code_num_pages + system_resource_num_pages) >= code_num_pages, svc::ResultOutOfMemory());
R_UNLESS((total_size / PageSize) == total_pages, svc::ResultInvalidSize());
/* Check that the number of pages is valid. */
R_UNLESS(code_num_pages < (map_size / PageSize), svc::ResultInvalidMemoryRegion());
/* Validate that the code falls within the map reigon. */
R_UNLESS(map_start <= params.code_address, svc::ResultInvalidMemoryRegion());
R_UNLESS(params.code_address < params.code_address + code_size, svc::ResultInvalidMemoryRegion());
R_UNLESS(params.code_address + code_size - 1 <= map_end - 1, svc::ResultInvalidMemoryRegion());
/* Check that the number of pages is valid for the kernel address space. */
R_UNLESS(code_num_pages < (kern::MainMemorySize / PageSize), svc::ResultOutOfMemory());
R_UNLESS(system_resource_num_pages < (kern::MainMemorySize / PageSize), svc::ResultOutOfMemory());
R_UNLESS(total_pages < (kern::MainMemorySize / PageSize), svc::ResultOutOfMemory());
/* Check that optimized memory allocation is used only for applications. */
const bool optimize_allocs = (params.flags & ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag_OptimizeMemoryAllocation) != 0;
const bool is_application = (params.flags & ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag_IsApplication) != 0;
R_UNLESS(!optimize_allocs || is_application, svc::ResultBusy());
/* Get the current handle table. */
auto &handle_table = GetCurrentProcess().GetHandleTable();
/* Create the new process. */
KProcess *process = KProcess::Create();
R_UNLESS(process != nullptr, svc::ResultOutOfResource());
/* Ensure that the only reference to the process is in the handle table when we're done. */
ON_SCOPE_EXIT { process->Close(); };
/* Get the resource limit from the handle. */
KScopedAutoObject resource_limit = handle_table.GetObject<KResourceLimit>(params.reslimit);
R_UNLESS(resource_limit.IsNotNull() || params.reslimit == ams::svc::InvalidHandle, svc::ResultInvalidHandle());
/* Decide on a resource limit for the process. */
KResourceLimit *process_resource_limit = resource_limit.IsNotNull() ? resource_limit.GetPointerUnsafe() : std::addressof(Kernel::GetSystemResourceLimit());
/* Get the pool for the process. */
const auto pool = [] ALWAYS_INLINE_LAMBDA (u32 flags) -> KMemoryManager::Pool {
if (GetTargetFirmware() >= TargetFirmware_5_0_0) {
switch (flags & ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag_PoolPartitionMask) {
case ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag_PoolPartitionApplication:
return KMemoryManager::Pool_Application;
case ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag_PoolPartitionApplet:
return KMemoryManager::Pool_Applet;
case ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag_PoolPartitionSystem:
return KMemoryManager::Pool_System;
case ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag_PoolPartitionSystemNonSecure:
default:
return KMemoryManager::Pool_SystemNonSecure;
}
} else if (GetTargetFirmware() >= TargetFirmware_4_0_0) {
if ((flags & ams::svc::CreateProcessFlag_DeprecatedUseSecureMemory) != 0) {
return KMemoryManager::Pool_Secure;
} else {
return static_cast<KMemoryManager::Pool>(KSystemControl::GetCreateProcessMemoryPool());
}
} else {
return static_cast<KMemoryManager::Pool>(KSystemControl::GetCreateProcessMemoryPool());
}
}(params.flags);
/* Initialize the process. */
R_TRY(process->Initialize(params, user_caps, num_caps, process_resource_limit, pool));
/* Register the process. */
KProcess::Register(process);
/* Add the process to the handle table. */
R_TRY(handle_table.Add(out, process));
return ResultSuccess();
}
template<typename T>
Result CreateProcess(ams::svc::Handle *out, KUserPointer<const T *> user_parameters, KUserPointer<const uint32_t *> user_caps, int32_t num_caps) {
/* Read the parameters from user space. */
T params;
R_TRY(user_parameters.CopyTo(std::addressof(params)));
/* Invoke the implementation. */
if constexpr (std::same_as<T, ams::svc::CreateProcessParameter>) {
return CreateProcess(out, params, user_caps, num_caps);
} else {
/* Convert the parameters. */
ams::svc::CreateProcessParameter converted_params;
static_assert(sizeof(T{}.name) == sizeof(ams::svc::CreateProcessParameter{}.name));
std::memcpy(converted_params.name, params.name, sizeof(converted_params.name));
converted_params.version = params.version;
converted_params.program_id = params.program_id;
converted_params.code_address = params.code_address;
converted_params.code_num_pages = params.code_num_pages;
converted_params.flags = params.flags;
converted_params.reslimit = params.reslimit;
converted_params.system_resource_num_pages = params.system_resource_num_pages;
/* Invoke. */
return CreateProcess(out, converted_params, user_caps, num_caps);
}
}
Result StartProcess(ams::svc::Handle process_handle, int32_t priority, int32_t core_id, uint64_t main_thread_stack_size) {
/* Validate stack size. */
R_UNLESS(main_thread_stack_size == static_cast<size_t>(main_thread_stack_size), svc::ResultOutOfMemory());
/* Get the target process. */
KScopedAutoObject process = GetCurrentProcess().GetHandleTable().GetObject<KProcess>(process_handle);
R_UNLESS(process.IsNotNull(), svc::ResultInvalidHandle());
/* Validate the core id. */
R_UNLESS(IsValidCoreId(core_id), svc::ResultInvalidCoreId());
R_UNLESS(((1ul << core_id) & process->GetCoreMask()) != 0, svc::ResultInvalidCoreId());
/* Validate the priority. */
R_UNLESS(ams::svc::HighestThreadPriority <= priority && priority <= ams::svc::LowestThreadPriority, svc::ResultInvalidPriority());
R_UNLESS(process->CheckThreadPriority(priority), svc::ResultInvalidPriority());
/* Set the process's ideal processor. */
process->SetIdealCoreId(core_id);
/* Run the process. */
R_TRY(process->Run(priority, static_cast<size_t>(main_thread_stack_size)));
/* Open a reference to the process, since it's now running. */
process->Open();
return ResultSuccess();
}
Result TerminateProcess(ams::svc::Handle process_handle) {
/* Get the target process. */
KProcess *process = GetCurrentProcess().GetHandleTable().GetObject<KProcess>(process_handle).ReleasePointerUnsafe();
R_UNLESS(process != nullptr, svc::ResultInvalidHandle());
if (process != GetCurrentProcessPointer()) {
/* We're terminating another process. Close our reference after terminating the process. */
ON_SCOPE_EXIT { process->Close(); };
/* Terminate the process. */
R_TRY(process->Terminate());
} else {
/* We're terminating ourselves. Close our reference immediately. */
process->Close();
/* Exit. */
ExitProcess();
}
return ResultSuccess();
}
Result GetProcessInfo(int64_t *out, ams::svc::Handle process_handle, ams::svc::ProcessInfoType info_type) {
/* Get the target process. */
KScopedAutoObject process = GetCurrentProcess().GetHandleTable().GetObject<KProcess>(process_handle);
R_UNLESS(process.IsNotNull(), svc::ResultInvalidHandle());
/* Get the info. */
switch (info_type) {
case ams::svc::ProcessInfoType_ProcessState:
{
/* Get the process's state. */
KProcess::State state;
{
KScopedLightLock proc_lk(process->GetStateLock());
KScopedSchedulerLock sl;
state = process->GetState();
}
/* Convert to svc state. */
switch (state) {
case KProcess::State_Created: *out = ams::svc::ProcessState_Created; break;
case KProcess::State_CreatedAttached: *out = ams::svc::ProcessState_CreatedAttached; break;
case KProcess::State_Running: *out = ams::svc::ProcessState_Running; break;
case KProcess::State_Crashed: *out = ams::svc::ProcessState_Crashed; break;
case KProcess::State_RunningAttached: *out = ams::svc::ProcessState_RunningAttached; break;
case KProcess::State_Terminating: *out = ams::svc::ProcessState_Terminating; break;
case KProcess::State_Terminated: *out = ams::svc::ProcessState_Terminated; break;
case KProcess::State_DebugBreak: *out = ams::svc::ProcessState_DebugBreak; break;
MESOSPHERE_UNREACHABLE_DEFAULT_CASE();
}
}
break;
default:
return svc::ResultInvalidEnumValue();
}
return ResultSuccess();
}
}
/* ============================= 64 ABI ============================= */
void ExitProcess64() {
return ExitProcess();
}
Result GetProcessId64(uint64_t *out_process_id, ams::svc::Handle process_handle) {
return GetProcessId(out_process_id, process_handle);
}
Result GetProcessList64(int32_t *out_num_processes, KUserPointer<uint64_t *> out_process_ids, int32_t max_out_count) {
return GetProcessList(out_num_processes, out_process_ids, max_out_count);
}
Result CreateProcess64(ams::svc::Handle *out_handle, KUserPointer<const ams::svc::lp64::CreateProcessParameter *> parameters, KUserPointer<const uint32_t *> caps, int32_t num_caps) {
return CreateProcess(out_handle, parameters, caps, num_caps);
}
Result StartProcess64(ams::svc::Handle process_handle, int32_t priority, int32_t core_id, uint64_t main_thread_stack_size) {
return StartProcess(process_handle, priority, core_id, main_thread_stack_size);
}
Result TerminateProcess64(ams::svc::Handle process_handle) {
return TerminateProcess(process_handle);
}
Result GetProcessInfo64(int64_t *out_info, ams::svc::Handle process_handle, ams::svc::ProcessInfoType info_type) {
return GetProcessInfo(out_info, process_handle, info_type);
}
/* ============================= 64From32 ABI ============================= */
void ExitProcess64From32() {
return ExitProcess();
}
Result GetProcessId64From32(uint64_t *out_process_id, ams::svc::Handle process_handle) {
return GetProcessId(out_process_id, process_handle);
}
Result GetProcessList64From32(int32_t *out_num_processes, KUserPointer<uint64_t *> out_process_ids, int32_t max_out_count) {
return GetProcessList(out_num_processes, out_process_ids, max_out_count);
}
Result CreateProcess64From32(ams::svc::Handle *out_handle, KUserPointer<const ams::svc::ilp32::CreateProcessParameter *> parameters, KUserPointer<const uint32_t *> caps, int32_t num_caps) {
return CreateProcess(out_handle, parameters, caps, num_caps);
}
Result StartProcess64From32(ams::svc::Handle process_handle, int32_t priority, int32_t core_id, uint64_t main_thread_stack_size) {
return StartProcess(process_handle, priority, core_id, main_thread_stack_size);
}
Result TerminateProcess64From32(ams::svc::Handle process_handle) {
return TerminateProcess(process_handle);
}
Result GetProcessInfo64From32(int64_t *out_info, ams::svc::Handle process_handle, ams::svc::ProcessInfoType info_type) {
return GetProcessInfo(out_info, process_handle, info_type);
}
}